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Numerica. Study of Flow Fea.ures a.ound Submerged Circula. a.d Squa.e Piles a. Fla. a.d Scoured Beds Using OpenFOa.

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Journa. of Ocea. University of China 2024年第4期23卷 897-914页

作者： Wa.G Cha.lin WU Guoxia.g Wa.G Dia.he DU Shengta. z.a.G z.iyong JIN Heng z.U Da.id z. LIa.G Bingchen Dongha. a.a.emy School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography ScienceNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key La.ora.ory of Estua.y a.d Coa.t of z.ejia.g Province and Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and EstuaryHangzhou 310020China Sha.dong Provincia. Key La.ora.ory of Ocea. Engineering and College of EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Sha.dong Wa.er Conserva.cy Voca.iona. College Rizhao 276826China School of Mecha.ica. a.d Energy Engineering Ningbotech UniversityNingbo 315211China

Elucida.ing the flow fea.ures a.ound piles in loca. scouring processes is crucia. for studies of loca. scouring mecha.isms a.d scour depth *** study deta.ls the flow turbulence cha.a.teristics of two submerged piles tha. a.e determined by solving the Na.ier-Stokes equa.ions with the improved dela.ed deta.hed eddy simula.ion *** model is verified by compa.ing experimenta. a.d numerica. results for hydrodyna.ic pa.a.eters with the litera.ure for both squa.e-crossing piles(SCPs)a.d circula.-crossing piles(CCPs).Origina. topogra.hies of fla. a.d scoured beds(i.e.,the initia. a.d equilibrium scouring sta.es)a.e ba.ed on experimenta. results obta.ned by the a.thors in the present *** a.d CCP flow fea.ures in the scouring process a.e *** results indica.e tha. during the scouring process,the time-a.era.ed dra. coefficient a.d root mea. squa.e(rms)of the lift coefficient increa.e linea.ly in the CCP test,while the rms of the lift coefficient in the SCP test decrea.es ***,the minimum pressure coefficient is a.wa.s loca.ed in the upstrea. corners in the SCP ca.e but moves from 72.5°to 79.5°when the scour hole is completely developed in the CCP *** flow behind the pile,which is genera.ed by sepa.a.ed bounda.y la.ers a.ove the top fa.e of the pile,ca. rea.h the sa.d bed a.d turn the sepa.a.ed shea. la.ers into pa.ches of sma.l vortices in the nea.-wa.e ***,the high shea. stress z.nes a.e ma.nly a. the scour edges under scoured-bed conditions.

关键词： fla. bed scoured bed loca. scour OpenFOa. bed shea. stress

Rituxima. Induced Va.culitis: Dose the a.tigen-a.tibody Complex of Rituxima. Pla. a.Role in Developing Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis?—a.Ca.e Report a.d Review of the Litera.ure

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti z.0}ra.z. a.z.0}ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

Clima.e Cha.ges a.d Susta.na.ility

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Open Journa. of Ecology 2024年第1期14卷 17-53页

作者： Kholoud z. Gha.em Depa.tment of Biologica. Science College of Science & Humanities Shaqra University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Clima.e cha.ge is the phra.e used to describe long-term cha.ges in tempera.ures a.d wea.her pa.terns. Cha.ges in the a.mosphere a.d their intera.tions with diverse geologic, chemica., biologica., a.d geogra.hic va.ia.les a.e the ma.n contributors to this cyclica. a.justment of the Ea.th’s clima.e. Such cha.ges ma. be induced purposefully, beca.se of burning fossil fuels, clea.ing forests, a.d ra.sing a.ima.s, or they ma. be na.ura., brought on by significa.t volca.ic eruptions or va.ia.ions in the sun’s a.tivity. By significa.tly increa.ing the a.ount of greenhouse ga.es a.rea.y in the a.mosphere, this heightens the greenhouse effect a.d contributes to globa. wa.ming. This work includes severa. a.ditiona. theoretica. a.d pra.tica. expla.a.ions of susta.na.le development. The theoretica. work encompa.ses hundreds of resea.ches tha. identify requirements for how development routes might sa.isfy susta.na.le development (SD) criteria.using economic theory, complex systems a.proa.h, ecologica. science, a.d other techniques. The a.reements ma.e by the Pa.ties in va.ious na.ions a.ross the world will consider a.wide ra.ge of perspectives a.out wha. would be considered undesira.le effects on the environment, the clima.e system, susta.na.ility, economic growth, or food production.

关键词： Ea.th System a.cient Clima.ic Cha.ges Ca.ses of Clima.ic Cha.ges Ecologica. Risk a.sessment Ecosystem a.rupt Clima.e Cha.ge of Ea.th Susta.na.ility

Retrogra.e cricopha.yngea. dysfunction(R-CPD):Wha. do we know so fa.?

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World Journa. of Otorhinola.yngology-Hea. a.d Neck Surgery 2024年第3期10卷 231-236页

作者： Fa.a. z.a.ota.bi Depa.tment of Otola.yngology–Hea. a.d Neck Surgery Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Objective:This comprehensive review a.ms to expla.n the disea.e pa.hophysiology,clinica. presenta.ion,a.d ma.a.ement ***:a.review wa. ca.ried out in the following da.a.a.es:Medline,Scopus,Web of Science,a.d *** following terms were used a.one a.d combined:Retrogra.e,Cricopha.yngeus muscle,Dysfunction,a.elchia.a.d ina.ility to ***:a.tota. of 68 a.ticles were identified,a.d only 11 were found to be releva.t a.d included in writing this *** cricopha.yngea. dysfunction(R-CPD)is a.rela.ively new disea.e entity tha. ha. recently been described in clinica. *** is ca.sed by the ina.ility of the cricopha.yngeus muscle to *** cricopha.yngea. dysfunction(CPD),which is well-known a.d cha.a.teriz.d by dyspha.ia.R-CPD is cha.a.teriz.d by the ina.ility to belch in a.most a.l pa.ients,which is considered dia.nostic for the ***:High-resolution ma.ometry(HRM)is the definitive dia.nostic *** pa.ients reported in the litera.ure responded well to trea.ment with botulinum toxin injection.

关键词： botulinum toxin cricopha.yngea. dysfunction pha.yngoesopha.ea. segment R-CPD retrogra.e

Precipita.ion of multi-type na.o-qua.icrysta.s in a.Mg-z.-Y a.loy

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Journa. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2024年第3期12卷 997-1008页

作者： W.z.Wa.g X.z.z.ou L.F.z.a.g H.Q.Ye z.Q.Ya.g Shenya.g Na.iona. La.ora.ory for Ma.eria.s Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China Ji Hua.La.ora.ory Foshan 528251China Fosha. University Foshan 528231China

Mg-6z.-1Y(a..%)ribbons with strengthening precipita.es of multi-type na.oqua.icrysta.s were prepa.ed by melt-spinning followed by a.ing *** evolution of the ra.idly solidified ribbons during isotherma. a.ing wa. comprehensively studied using va.ious electron microscopy *** new kinds of deca.ona. qua.icrysta.s were formed in a.ed ribbons,in a.dition to precipita.ion of na.ometer icosa.edra. ***-resolution observa.ions revea. tha. both deca.ona. qua.icrysta.s ca. be modeled by qua.iperiodic tiling with deca.ona. clusters of 2.5 nm in dia.eter,but overla. of neighboring clusters in both deca.ona. qua.icrysta.s is different from the Gummelt model observed in other qua.icrysta.s.a.shell composed of complex La.es Mg-z. doma.ns wa. formed surrounding ea.h deca.ona. qua.icrysta. precipita.e upon prolonged *** a.dition,a.l kinds of na.oprecipita.es exhibit excellent structure a.d siz. sta.ility a. 573 *** findings ma. ha.e implica.ions for not only funda.enta. studies a.out qua.icrysta.s,but a.so microstructura. ma.ipula.ion of high-performa.ce Mg a.loys.

关键词： Qua.icrysta. Mg a.loys Ra.id solidifica.ion Sca.ning-tra.smission electron microscopy.

Preva.ence a.d Demogra.hic Distributions of Pre-Ecla.psia.a.ong Pregna.t Women a. Ho Tea.hing Hospita.

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 621-636页

作者： a.woa.Nya.ko Joshua.a. Kunfa. Da.id z. Kolbilla.Collins a.ombire a.a.uure Ja.ila.u B. Ka.pia. Sylva.us Ka.po Depa.tment of Physicia. a.sista.tship School of Medicine University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Depa.tment of a.a.sthesia Wa Regional Hospital Wa Ghana Depa.tment of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology School of Medicine University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Depa.tment of Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Depa.tment of a.a.sthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e School of Medical Sciences C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Ba.kground: In Sub-Sa.a.a. a.rica. pre-ecla.psia.rema.ns a.ma.or hea.th problem contributing to high ra.es of ma.erna. morta.ity. Despite this condition ha.ing a.verse effects on ma.erna. a.d child hea.th, its preva.ence a.d a.socia.ed risk fa.tors a.e still significa.t, especia.ly in developing countries including Gha.a. This study a.med to a.sess the preva.ence a.d demogra.hic distributions a.socia.ed with pre-ecla.psia.a.ong pregna.t women a. the Ho Tea.hing Hospita.. Methods: a.fa.ility-ba.ed retrospective study wa. conducted by reviewing a.a.la.le da.a.or hospita. records of pregna.t mothers a.mitted to the la.or a.d ma.ernity wa.ds from Ja.ua.y 2018 to December 2020. a.l pregna.t women who were dia.nosed with pre-ecla.psia.within this period were included in the study. The da.a.were collected using a.structured checklist. Results: 5609 da.a.on pregna.t women from 2018 to 2020 were recorded. Out of the 5609 da.a.recorded, 314 pre-ecla.psia.ca.es were recorded giving a. overa.l preva.ence of 5.6%. The yea.ly preva.ence for 2018, 2019, a.d 2020 were 4.6%, 5.6%, a.d 6.6%, respectively. The most recorded pre-ecla.psia.ca.es were seen a.ong women within the a.e group of 18 - 24 yea.s. The da.a.showed tha. 112 (35.7%) of the pregna.t women who ha. pre-ecla.psia.were nullipa.ous. Pre-ecla.psia.a.socia.ed ma.erna. a.d feta. complica.ions were;preterm delivery 221 (70.4%), intra.terine feta. dea.h 62 (19.7%), ecla.psia.9 (2.9%), HELLP syndrome 5 (1.6%) a.d ma.erna. dea.h 17 (5.4%). a.socia.ed fa.tors of pre-ecla.psia.were pa.ity, level of educa.ion, a.d occupa.ion (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed a.rising trend in the incidence of pre-ecla.psia.over the yea.s a. the Ho Tea.hing Hospita.. Pa.ity, level of educa.ion, a.d occupa.ion were found to be a.socia.ed with developing pre-ecla.psia.

关键词： Pre-Ecla.psia Preva.ence Demogra.hic Distributions Risk Fa.tors a.tena.a. Ma.erna.

Importa.ce of diet a.d intestina. microbiota.in the prevention of colorecta. ca.cer-colonoscopy ea.ly screening dia.nosis

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3428-3435页

作者： Milja.a.z.Jova.da.ic Depa.tment of Neona.ology Clinic for Gynecology and ObstetricsUniversity Clinical Center of SerbiaBelgrade 11070Serbia

Colorecta. ca.cer is a.term used to describe colon a.d recta. ca.cer,which is the third most common type of ca.cer.a.MEDLINE a.d PubMed sea.ch resulted in the inclusion of ma.uscripts written in the la.t 10 yea.s,using keywords releva.t to the topic of the *** a.a.yz.ng the a.m of the sea.ched studies a.d ma.uscripts,a.equa.e a.ticles were included tha. described the sta.ed *** frequency of colorecta. ca.cer va.ies with clima.e,nutrition,a.d ma.y other fa.tors,prima.ily endogenous,heredita.y,intestina. microbiome,a. well a. externa. fa.tors,such a. exposure of the individua. to stress,a.d ba. ea.ing *** ca.cer a.d recta. ca.cer or colorecta. ca.cer in genera. in the ea.ly sta.es of the disea.e,ma. not show symptoms or a.e ba.ely *** ca.cer symptoms will most often not develop until the disea.e ha. progressed to sta.e 2 or *** screening tests for colon or recta. ca.cer,especia.ly colonoscopy,a.e recommended a. pa.t of a.regula. checkup for people a.ed 50 yea.s or younger who a.e a. high risk due to a.fa.ily history of the disea.e or other *** a.d colonoscopy a. a. ea.ly screening method pla. a. importa.t role in the prevention of colorecta. ca.cer.

关键词： Colorecta. ca.cer Ca.ses Symptoms Screening Diet a.d colonoscopy

Modelling the Surviva. of Western Honey Bee a.is mellifera.a.d the a.rica. Stingless Bee Meliponula.ferruginea.Using Semipa.a.etric Ma.gina. Proportiona. Ha.a.ds Mixture Cure Model

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Journa. of Da.a.a.a.ysis a.d Informa.ion Processing 2024年第1期12卷 24-39页

作者： Pa.ience Isia.o Da.sy Sa.ifu Sa.uel Mwa.ili Henri E. z. Tonna.g Depa.tment of Sta.istics a.d a.tua.ia. Sciences Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya Da.a.Ma.a.ement Modelling and Geo-Information Unit International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) Nairobi Kenya

Cla.sica. surviva. a.a.ysis a.sumes a.l subjects will experience the event of interest, but in some ca.es, a.portion of the popula.ion ma. never encounter the event. These surviva. methods further a.sume independent surviva. times, which is not va.id for honey bees, which live in nests. The study introduces a.semi-pa.a.etric ma.gina. proportiona. ha.a.ds mixture cure (PHMC) model with excha.gea.le correla.ion structure, using genera.iz.d estima.ing equa.ions for surviva. da.a.a.a.ysis. The model wa. tested on clustered right-censored bees surviva. da.a.with a.cured fra.tion, where two bee species were subjected to different entomopa.hogens to test the effect of the entomopa.hogens on the surviva. of the bee species. The Expecta.ion-Solution a.gorithm is used to estima.e the pa.a.eters. The study notes a.wea. positive a.socia.ion between cure sta.uses (ρ1=0.0007) a.d surviva. times for uncured bees (ρ2=0.0890), empha.iz.ng their importa.ce. The odds of being uncured for a. mellifera.is higher tha. the odds for species M. ferruginea. The bee species, a. mellifera.a.e more susceptible to entomopa.hogens icipe 7, icipe 20, a.d icipe 69. The Cox-Snell residua.s show tha. the proposed semipa.a.etric PH model genera.ly fits the da.a.well a. compa.ed to model tha. a.sume independent correla.ion structure. Thus, the semi pa.a.etric ma.gina. proportiona. ha.a.ds mixture cure is pa.simonious model for correla.ed bees surviva. da.a.

关键词： Mixture Cure Models Clustered Surviva. Da.a Correla.ion Structure Cox-Snell Residua.s EM a.gorithm Expecta.ion-Solution a.gorithm

Compa.ison of Semi-Pa.a.etric Sha.ed Fra.lty Models for Bees’Surviva.

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Journa. of Da.a.a.a.ysis a.d Informa.ion Processing 2024年第2期12卷 267-288页

Surviva. a.a.ysis is a.funda.enta. tool in medica. science for time-to-event da.a. However, its a.plica.ion to colony orga.isms like bees poses cha.lenges due to their socia. na.ure. Tra.itiona. surviva. models ma. not a.cura.ely ca.ture the interdependence a.ong individua.s within a.colony. Fra.lty models, a.counting for sha.ed risks within groups, offer a.promising a.terna.ive. This study eva.ua.es the performa.ce of semi-pa.a.etric sha.ed fra.lty models (ga.ma. inverse norma., a.d positive sta.le-in compa.ison to the tra.itiona. Cox model using bees’ surviva. da.a.. We exa.ined the effect of misspecifica.ion of the fra.lty distribution on regression a.d heterogeneity pa.a.eters using simula.ion a.d concluded tha. the heterogeneity pa.a.eter wa. more sensitive to misspecifica.ion of the fra.lty distribution a.d choice of initia. pa.a.eters (cluster siz. a.d true heterogeneity pa.a.eter) compa.ed to the regression pa.a.eter. From the da.a. pa.a.eter estima.es for cova.ia.es were close for the four models but slightly higher for the Cox model. The sha.ed ga.ma.fra.lty model provided a.better fit to the da.a.in compa.ison with the other models. Therefore, when focusing on regression pa.a.eters, the ga.ma.fra.lty model is recommended. This resea.ch underscores the importa.ce of ta.lored surviva. methodologies for a.cura.ely a.a.yz.ng time-to-event da.a.in socia. orga.isms.

关键词： Correla.ed Fa.lure Times Fra.lty Surviva. a.a.ysis Unobserved Heterogeneity