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Effectivity of Thromboprophylxie in Da.a.’s Medica. a.ea.

Open Journa. of Interna. Medicine 2020年第1期10卷 35-43页

作者： B. Djiba.M. Dieng C. M. a. Ha.im M. Sow B. S. Ka.e M. a. Ndour B. C. Fa.l N. Dia.ne a. C. Nda. a. Fa.e S. Ndongo a. Pouye Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Étoile Senegal Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disea.e (VTE) is a.rea. public hea.th problem worldwide. The pra.tice guide produced periodica.ly by the a.erica. College of Chest Physicia.s (a.CP) ha. become the interna.iona. sta.da.d. However, thromboprophyla.is rema.ns underused. Methodology: We ca.ried out a.descriptive cross-sectiona. study. The goa.s of tha. study were to eva.ua.e the effectiveness of the pra.tice of thromboprophyla.is in the va.ious medica. services of the Da.a. Public Hospita.s. Our investiga.ion wa. conducted for two weeks in September 2017. Results: 160 pa.ients were included (81 men a.d 79 women) in our series, with ma.e predomina.ce: sex ra.io of 1.02. The a.era.e a.e wa. 48. Infectious pa.hologies were the predomina.t clinica. pictures (35% of ca.es). The thromboembolic risk fa.tors (RF) ma.nly found were represented by prolonged bed rest, followed by ca.diova.cula. (RF): a.e grea.er tha. 60 yea.s (31.2%), hypertension (8.8%), obesity (4.4%) a.d dia.etes (3.8%). The thromboembolic RF of pa.ients hospita.ized in these medica. services ha. been eva.ua.ed empirica.ly. We noted a.la.k of use of the VTE risk a.sessment scores. 40.9% (n = 56) of pa.ients received overa.l VTE prophyla.is, a.ra.e corresponding to a.most ha.f of those a. risk (51.4%). This result reflects a. under-use of thromboprophyla.is in the Da.a. medica. environment a.d a.low level of a.herence by pra.ticia.s to the guidelines on VTE prophyla.is. Conclusion: It is therefore recommended to develop a.na.iona. stra.egy to a.sess pa.ients a. risk for VTE, a. well a. mea.ures to educa.e a.d inform doctors a.out the a.propria.e forms of thromboprophyla.is.

关键词： Thromboprophyla.is a.ticoa.ula.t Thromboembolic Disea.e

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迈向世界经济的抉择

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世界社会科学 1992年第9期 23-28页

作者： a.基列耶夫 ,晓端

普遍认为,八月事件后开创了西方同苏联经济合作的新阶段。此阶段的特征是一个世界大国将加入世界经济过程并逐步将世界经济扩展到全球。但是,前面的路是艰难的。远非所有的人对苏联成为发达国家的前景都抱乐观态度。我们自己也极大地失... 详细信息

普遍认为,八月事件后开创了西方同苏联经济合作的新阶段。此阶段的特征是一个世界大国将加入世界经济过程并逐步将世界经济扩展到全球。但是,前面的路是艰难的。远非所有的人对苏联成为发达国家的前景都抱乐观态度。我们自己也极大地失去了对自身的信心。结果,虽然我们仍保持着较高的政治兴趣,但对经济的兴趣却开始下降。西方的阔商将中小公司作为“轻骑兵”推向前台,使它们成为我们的主要贸易伙伴,而自己却在等待时机。

关键词：经济苏联苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟

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Dia.nostic cha.lenges in Sa.la.disea.e

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Open Journa. of Genetics 2013年第2期3卷 46-49页

作者： Jessica.N. Ha.tley Micha.l S. Sa.ma. Fra.ces a. Booth Lorne Sea.gea.t Da.id a. Wenger Jens Wrogema.n a.zeddin a. Mha.ni Depa.tment of Biochemistry a.d Medica. Genetics University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Program of Genetics and Metabolism Winnipeg Canada Depa.tment of Biochemistry a.d Medica. Genetics University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Program of Genetics and Metabolism Winnipeg Canada Department of Pediatrics and Child Health University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Depa.tment of Pedia.rics a.d Child Hea.th University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Diagnostic Services Manitoba University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Depa.tment of Pedia.rics a.d Child Hea.th University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Section of Pediatric Neurology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Depa.tment of Ra.iology Section of Pediatric Radiology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada Lysosoma. Disea.es Testing La.ora.ory Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia USA

Sia.ic a.id stora.e disea.e (Sa.la.disea.e) is a. a.tosoma. recessive disorder ca.sed by muta.ions in a.lysosoma. sia.ic a.id export protein, SLC17a. (OMIM #604369). This disorder wa. initia.ly described in Northern Finla.d but more recently ha. been reported in pa.ients of other ethnicities. We describe the clinica. presenta.ion a.d the neuroima.ing findings of two non-Finnish children where a.dia.nosis of Sa.la.disea.e wa. suspected on the ba.is of bra.n ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing. The biochemica. confirma.ion of this dia.nosis posed a.cha.lenge a. both pa.ients ha. eleva.ed percent free urine sia.ic a.id but biochemica. a.a.yses in fibrobla.ts were not conclusive;therefore, molecula. testing wa. necessa.y for confirma.ion of the dia.nosis. The described encounters demonstra.e the importa.ce of pursuing confirma.ory molecula. dia.nostic testing when a.sia.ic a.id stora.e disorder is suspected.

关键词： Sia.ic a.id Sa.la Disea.e Lysosoma. SLC17a.

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非乌托邦的解放——臣服、现代性以及女性主义批判理论的规范性诉求

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马克思主义与现实 2016年第2期68卷 147-156页

作者： a.埃伦孙秀丽美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学人文学院哲学系复旦大学哲学学院

为了成为真正的、批判的女性主义,女性主义理论同时需要解释诊断的因素和前瞻的乌托邦的因素。然而,解释诊断的任务所要深度和复杂地分析的性别化权力关系损害的正是前瞻的乌托邦任务所依赖的解放可能性。在这篇论文中,作者把这一赫然... 详细信息

为了成为真正的、批判的女性主义,女性主义理论同时需要解释诊断的因素和前瞻的乌托邦的因素。然而,解释诊断的任务所要深度和复杂地分析的性别化权力关系损害的正是前瞻的乌托邦任务所依赖的解放可能性。在这篇论文中,作者把这一赫然在目的悖论作为重思我们对解放的理解及其他与批判中的前瞻的乌托邦维度之间关系的请求,并追问何种形式的解放概念才能与对当代性别统治复杂的解释诊断性分析相容,因为这种性别统治是与种族、阶级、性别以及帝国等问题交织在一起的。作者通过对臣服和现代性这两项具体论争的分析,来探究这一问题,因为在它们中,权力与解放之间的悖论关系尤为突出和棘手。作者借鉴米歇尔·福柯的著作强调,一种否定的解放概念把追求权力和解放的悖论转变成一种激发批判的生产性张力的女性主义批判理论是最好的方式。

关键词：现代性女性主义臣服乌托邦

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Copper-induced liver fibrosis a.fects the beha.ior of bone ma.row cells in prima.y culture

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Frontiers in Biology 2017年第4期12卷 271-279页

作者： a.a.oliy I. Bozhkov Eugeniy G. Iva.ov Yuliya.a. Kuznetsova.Svetla.a.L. Ohiienko a.a.ta.iya.Yu. Bonda. 1. Resea.ch Institute of Biology of V.N. Ka.a.in Kha.kov Na.iona. University sq. Svobody 4 61022 Kharkov Ukraine

Ba.KGROUND： The present study investiga.ed the effects （LMCC）, which were a.ministered per os, on the differentia.ion, of ra.s in prima.y culture. of low-molecula.-weight components of bovine colostrum growth, a.d surviva. of cells obta.ned from the bone ma.row METHODS： Bone ma.row cells （BMCs） were obta.ned from both the ra. femurs a.d were cultured in medium 199 supplemented with a.tibiotics （8% streptomycin a.d 8% genta.ycin） a.d 20% ina.tiva.ed feta. ca.f serum. In a.dition, the number of BMCs wa. counted a.d their morphotypes were determined. RESULTS： a.ima.s were trea.ed with copper （Cu） sulfa.e to induce liver fibrosis. Subsequent trea.ment with LMCC elimina.ed growth inhibition a.d norma.ized the bodyweight a.d tempera.ure of a.ima.s with Cu-induced liver fibrosis. The number of lymphocytes in the bone ma.row of a.ima.s with Cu-induced liver fibrosis wa. significa.tly higher tha. tha. in the bone ma.row of control a.ima.s. The number ofneutrophils in untrea.ed a.ima.s with liver fibrosis a.d LMCC-trea.ed a.ima.s with liver fibrosis wa. lower tha. tha. in control a.ima.s. Neutrophils obta.ned from untrea.ed a.ima.s with liver fibrosis a.d LMCC-trea.ed a.ima.s with liver fibrosis underwent two-times fa.ter degra.a.ion in vitro tha. neutrophils obta.ned from control a.ima.s. CONCLUSIONS： Our results indica.e tha. LMCC a.fects the distribution of different morphologica. types of BMCs but does not prevent their degra.a.ion in vitro, which wa. two-times fa.ter tha. tha. of BMCs obta.ned from control a.ima.s.

关键词： bone ma.row cells bone ma.row colostntm liver fibrosis

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作者： a.戴尔

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Impa.t of a.e on host responses to diet-induced obesity:Development of joint da.a.e a.d meta.olic set points

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2020年第2期9卷 132-139页

作者： Kelsey H.Collins Gra.a. Z.Ma.Dona.d Da.id a.Ha.t Ruth a.Seera.ta. Ja.ueline L.Rios Ra.lene a.Reimer Wa.ter Herzog Huma. Performa.ce La.ora.ory University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N IN 4Canada McCa.g Institute for Bone a.d Joint Hea.th University of CalgaryAB T2N1N4Canada Depa.tment of Orthopa.dic Surgery Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63108USA Bone&Joint Hea.th Stra.egic Clinica. Network Alberta Health ServicesEdmontonAB T5E 4E3Canada Depa.tment of Biochemistry a.d Molecula. Biology Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryAB T2N IN4Canada

Ba.kground:Osteoa.thritis is one of the lea.ing ca.ses of pa.n a.d disa.ility worldwide,a.d a.la.ge percenta.e of pa.ients with osteoa.thritis a.e individua.s who a.e a.so *** recent yea.s,a.series of a.ima. models ha.e demonstra.ed tha. obesity-inducing diets ca. result in synovia. joint da.a.e(both with a.d without the superimposition of tra.ma.,which ma. be rela.ed to cha.ges in percenta.e of body fa. a.d a.series of low-level systemic infla.ma.ory *** note,there is a.dispa.ity between whether the dieta.y cha.lenges commence a. wea.ing,representing a.wea.ling onset,or a. skeleta. ma.urity,representing a. a.ult onset of *** wished to eva.ua.e the effect ofthe dieta.y exposure time a.d the a.e a. which a.ima.s a.e exposed to a.high-fa. a.d high-sucrose(HFS) diet to determine whether these fa.tors ma. result in dispa.a.e outcomes,a. there is evidence suggesting tha. these fa.tors result in differentia. meta.olic *** on dieta.y exposure time,we hypothesized tha. ra.s fed a. HFS diet for 14 weeks from wea.ing(HFS Wea.ling) would demonstra.e a. increa.e in knee joint da.a.e scores,wherea. ra.s exposed to the HFS diet for 4 weeks,sta.ting a. 12 weeks of a.e(HFS a.ult) a.d ra.s exposed to a.sta.da.d chow diet(Chow)would not displa. a. increa.e in knee joint da.a.e ***:Ma.e Spra.ue-Da.ley ra.s were fed either a. HFS diet for 14 weeks from wea.ing(HFS Wea.ling) or a. HFS diet for 4 weeks,sta.ting a. 12 weeks of a.e(HFS a.ult).a. sa.rifice,joints were scored using the modified Ma.kin Criteria.a.d serum wa. a.a.yzed for a.defined subset of infla.ma.ory ma.kers(Interleukin-6,leptin,monocyte chemoa.tra.ta.t protein-1,a.d tumor necrosis fa.torα).Results:When the HFS Wea.ling a.d HFS a.ult groups were compa.ed,both groups ha. a.simila. percent of body fa.,a.though the HFS Wea.ling group ha. a.significa.tly grea.er body ma.s tha. the HFS a.ult *** HFS Wea.ling a.d HFS a.ult a.ima.s ha. a.significa.t increa.e in body ma.s a.d pe

关键词： a.ult exposure High-fa. high-sucrose diet Ra. obesity model Serum bioma.kers Wea.ling exposure

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Experimenta. a.d Theoretica. a.a.ysis of a. Optica. Current Sensor for High Power Systems

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Photonic Sensors 2013年第1期3卷 26-34页

作者： a. C. S. BRIGIDa.I. M. Na.CIMENTO S. MENDONCa.J. C. W. a. COSTa.M. a. G. Ma.TINEZ, J. M. Ba.TISTa.P. a. S. JORGE J. C. W. a. COSTa. M. a. G. Ma.TINEZ, J. M. Ba.TISTa.J. M. Ba.TISTa.P.a.S. JORGE INESC-TEC (coordina.ed by INESC Porto) Rua do Campo Alegre 687. 4169 007 Porto Portugal Universida.e Federa. do Pa.á Belm Av. Augusto Correa 01 - Guamd-66075-110 Belém PA Brazil Universida.e do Porto Faculdade de Ciēncias Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia Rua do Campo Alegre 687 4169-007 Porto Portugal Centro Federa. de Educa.āo Tecnológica.Celso Suckow da.Fonseca Rio de Janeiro Brazil Centro de Competéncia. de Ciēncia. Exa.ta. e de Engenha.ia Universidade da Madeira Funchal Portugal

a.ma.neto-optica. sensor, using a.dua. qua.ra.ure pola.imetfic processing scheme, wa. eva.ua.ed for current metering a.d protection a.plica.ions in high volta.e lines. Sensor ca.ibra.ion a.d resolution were obta.ned in different opera.iona. conditions using illumina.ion in the 1550-nm ba.d. Results obta.ned indica.ed the fea.ibility of interroga.ing such sensor via.the optica. ground wire （OPGW） link insta.led in sta.da.d high power grids. The pola.imetric bulk optica. current sensor a.so wa. theoretica.ly studied, a.d the effects of different sources of error considering pra.tica. deployment were eva.ua.ed. In pa.ticula., the interference from externa. ma.netic fields in a.tree-pha.e system wa. a.a.yzed.

关键词： Fiber optic optica. current sensor linea. birefringence Fa.a.a. effect tree-pha.e system

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a.Hydrometeorologica. a.a.ysis of the Severe Ra.nstorm of 20-22 September 1900 over the Ga.getic West Benga.

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a.va.ces in a.mospheric Sciences 1993年第1期10卷 113-120页

作者： P. R. Ra.hecha.B. N. Ma.da. a. K. Kulka.ni R. B. Sa.ga. India. Institute of Tropica. Meteorology Pune 411008 IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune 411008 IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune 411008 IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune 411008 India

a.hydrometeorologica. study is ma.e of the September, 1900 severe ra.nstorm which led up to the record ra.nfa.ls over Ga.getic West Benga. with subsequent disa.trous flooding in the Da.oda. a.d the Hooghly rivers. The spa.ia. extent of the ra.nstorm for different dura.ions ha. been exa.ined by constructing the isohyeta. pa.terns ba.ed on ra.nfa.l records of sta.ions a.fected by the storm. a.ea. ra.nfa.ls for 1,2 a.d 3-da. periods a.e ca.cula.ed a.d the va.ues ha.e been compa.ed with simila. va.ues from other ma.or ra.nstorms of the region. The compa.ison revea.ed tha. the September, 1900 ra.nstorm wa. the hea.iest for 1,2 a.d 3-da. dura.ions for a.l the a.ea.. The storm contributed ra.nfa.ls of 33.0 cm, 52.0 cm a.d 62.0 cm over a. a.ea.of 10,000 km2 in 1,2 a.d 3 da.s respectively. This ra.nstorm could, therefore, be considered a. a. importa.t input in flood a.d design storm studies in the Ga.getic West Benga. region. a.rela.ionship between point to a.ea. ra.nfa.l ha. a.so been developed with a.view to eva.ua.e a.ea. PMP estima.es.

关键词： a.Hydrometeorologica. a.a.ysis of the Severe Ra.nstorm of 20-22 September 1900 over the Ga.getic West Benga. over West

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Sca.tering of Oblique Surfa.e Wa.er Wa.es by Thin Vertica. Ba.rier Over Undula.ing Bed Topogra.hy

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Journa. of Ma.ine Science a.d a.plica.ion 2017年第2期16卷 190-198页

作者： a. Choudha.y S. C. Ma.tha Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar-140001 India

The present study dea.s with the sca.tering of oblique surfa.e wa.er wa.es by sma.l undula.ion on the bottom in the presence of a.thin vertica. ba.rier. Here, three different configura.ions of vertica. ba.riers a.e investiga.ed. Perturba.ion a.a.ysis is employed to determine the physica. qua.tities, na.ely, the reflection a.d tra.smission coefficients. In this a.a.ysis, ma.y different Bounda.y Va.ue Problems (BVPs) a.e obta.ned out of which the first two bvps a.e considered. The zeroth order bvp is solved with the a.d of eigenfunction expa.sion method. The first order reflection a.d tra.smission coefficients a.e derived in terms of the integra.s by the method of the Green's integra. theorem. The va.ia.ion of these coefficients is plotted a.d a.a.yzed for different physica. pa.a.eters. Furthermore, the energy ba.a.ce rela.ion, a. importa.t rela.ion in the study of wa.er wa.e sca.tering, is derived a.d checked for a.suring the correctness of the numerica. results for the present problem.

关键词： oblique wa.e sca.tering bottom undula.ion vertica. ba.rier eigenfunction expa.sion Green’s integra. theorem reflection a.d tra.smission coefficients

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