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Enhanced dielectric and optical properties of nanoscale barium hexaferrites for optoelectronics and high frequency application

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Chinese Physics b 2018年第12期27卷 517-525页

作者： J Mohammed a b suleiman Tchouank Tekou Carol T H Y Hafeez Jyoti Sharma Pradip K Maji Sachin Godara Kumar A K Srivastava Department of Physics School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences Lovely Professional University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Federal University Dutse SRM Research Institute SRM University Department of Polymer and Processing Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Department of Chemistry Guru Nanak Dev University

M-type barium hexaferrites with chemical composition ba1-xDyxFe12-yCryO19(x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and y =0.0, 0.4, 0.5) were synthesized via sol–gel auto-combustion method. The samples were pre-sintered at 400℃ for 3 h and sintered at 950℃ for 5 h. The changes in the structural, dielectric, and optical properties were studied after the substitution of Dy3+and Cr3+ions. X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis confirms the formation of single phase hexaferrites with the absence of secondary phase. FTIR analysis gives an idea of the formation of hexaferrites with the appearance of two peaks at 438 cm-1and 589 cm-1. The field emission scanning electron micrographs(FESEM) show a combination of crystallites with large shapes close to hexagonal platelet-like shape and others with rice or rod-like shapes, whereas EDX and elemental analysis confirm the stoichiometry of prepared samples. The calculated band gap from UV-vis NIR spectroscopy spectra was found to decreases with increase in Dy3+–Cr3+substitution. The dielectric properties were explained on the basis of Maxwell–Wagner model. Enhancement of dielectric constant at higher frequencies was observed in all the samples. Low dielectric loss is also observed in all the samples and Cole–Cole plot shows that grain boundary resistance(Rgb) contribute most to the dielectric properties. The prepared samples exhibit properties that could be useful for optoelectronics and high frequency application.

关键词： Maxwell–Wagner model dielectric constant Cole–Cole plot optical band-gap

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Characterization of some bacterial strains isolated from the Egyptian eastern and northern coastlines with antimicrobial activity of bacillus zhangzhouensis OMER4

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第3期41卷 86-93页

作者： Mohamed O.Soliman Waleed b.suleiman Mohamed M.Roushdy Eman N.Elbatrawy Ahmed M.Gad Department of botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt The Regional Center for Mycology and biotechnology Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt Microbiology Laboratory Marine Environmental DivisionNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesAlexandria 11865Egypt

Marine microorganisms were considered to be important sources of marine bioactive *** major objective of the study was to isolate and characterize bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the various marine environment of *** this respect,thirty-five bacterial isolates were recovered from sediment samples collected from different spots along the Egyptian Red Sea coastline and Alexandria coastline during the summer season of 2017 and *** to the morphological,physiological,and biochemical characteristics,the bacterial isolates were clustered into 13 groups designated as A,b,…,***,14 Gram-negative and 21 Grampositive bacteria were *** isolated bacterial strains were screened for their potentiality for antimicrobial agent(s)production against ten indicator *** Mo13 was showed high antimicrobial activity against all empirical ***,the most promising marine bacterial isolate with code MO13 was identified as bacillus zhangzhouensis OMER4 according to the phenotypic characterization through morphological,physiological,and biochemical tests as well as genotypic characterization through the 16 S rDNA *** bioactive components were extracted with ethyl acetate,then analyzed using GC-MS and the substantial component was recognized as phenol,2,4-bis(1,1-dimethyl ethyl).

关键词： marine bacteria natural product Egyptian coastline antimicrobial bacillus zhangzhouensis GC-MS characterization

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Microstructure and electrical transport mechanisms of the Ca-doped LaMnO_(3) films grown on MgO substrate

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Journal of Materiomics 2020年第1期6卷 17-23页

作者： K.Daoudi S.El-Helali Z.Othmen b.M.suleiman T.Tsuchiya Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy College of SciencesUniversity of SharjahPO Box 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Centre for Advanced Materials Research Research Institute of Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Unite Nanomateriaux et Photonique Faculty of Sciences of TunisTunis El-Manar University2092TunisTunisia Laboratoire Structures Proprietes et Modelisation des SolidesCentrale SupelecCNRS-UMR8580University Paris-SaclayFrance National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) TsukubaIbaraki305-8565Japan

La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)MnO_(3)(LCMO)thin films have been grown on MgO substrate using the metal organic deposition *** lattice mismatch between LCMO and MgO is relatively large around 8.14% imposing large inplane-tensile strain and out-of-plane-compressive strain on the *** the structural,microstructural and electrical properties have been found to be strongly correlated to the strain degree and ***-section transmission electron microscopy observations demonstrate the presence of microstructural defects due to the large lattice mismatch between the LCMO and *** addition to structural and microstructural defects,X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements show the existence of a minor phase of MnO in the *** versus temperature measurement show a relatively low Curie temperature around 75 *** electrical behavior is found to be semiconducting over a large temperature *** electrical transport mechanisms have been investigated using the small polaron hopping and variable range hopping models and correlated to their microstructural properties.

关键词： Manganite Thin film Epitaxy Electric transport mechanism

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Analysis of bacitracin and its related substances by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第1期7卷 48-55页

作者： suleiman Ahmed suleiman Fan Song Mengxiang Su Taijun Hang Min Song Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 China

A suitable liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometric(LC–Q-TOF–MS) method was developed for separation and characterization of related substances in bacitracin test drug. The separation was performed on Li Chrospher RP-18 column using methanol as mobile phase A and 0.2% ammonium acetate buffer solution as mobile phase b in gradient elution. A total of 12 related substances were detected through high resolution mass spectrometric determination in a positive electrospray ionization mode. They were identified as co-existing active components and degradation products of bacitracin through the analysis and elucidation of both the protonated parents and the product ions of all the related substances and their fragmentation pathways were also proposed.

关键词： bacitracin Degradation products Fragmentation pathways Related substances LC–Q-TOF–MS

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Estimation of cost savings from participation of electric vehicles in vehicle to grid(V2G)schemes

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2015年第2期3卷 249-258页

作者： Mahdi KIAEE Andrew CRUDEN suleiman SHARKH Energy Technology Research Group Engineering SciencesUniversity of Southampton Highfield CampusSouthampton SO171BJUK

The storage capacity of the batteries in an electric vehicle(EV)could be utilised to store electrical energy and give it back to the grid when needed by participating in vehicle to grid(V2G)*** participation could be a source of revenue for vehicle owners thus reducing the total charging cost of their EVs.A V2G simulator has been developed using MATLAb to find out the potential cost saving from participation of EVs in V2G schemes.A standard IEEE30 network has been modelled in the simulator which uses the MATPOWER engine to undertake power flow analysis.A novel control algorithm has been developed to take advantage of the difference between the selling and buying electricity prices by charging and discharging EVs at the appropriate *** scenarios are simulated to compare the total charging cost of EVs with or without the utilisation of V2G technology within the power system assuming a total of 5000 *** results of the simulation show that the applied control strategy with V2G is able to reduce the charging cost of EVs by 13.6%while satisfying the minimum requirement for state of charge(SoC)of the EV batteries to complete their next journey.

关键词： Electric vehicles Cost saving Electricity price Vehicle to grid

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Non-timber forest products and their contribution to households income around Falgore Game Reserve in Kano, Nigeria

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 235-248页

作者： Muhammad Sabiu suleiman Vivian Oliver Wasonga Judith Syombua Mbau Aminu suleiman Yazan Ahmed Elhadi Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology University of NairobiP.O.Box 29053Loresho RidgeNairobiKenya Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Bayero University KanoKanoNigeria

Introduction:In the recent decades,there has been growing interest in the contribution of non-timber forest products(NTFPs)to livelihoods,development,and poverty alleviation among the rural *** has been prompted by the fact that communities living adjacent to forest reserves rely to a great extent on the NTFPs for their livelihoods,and therefore any effort to conserve such resources should as a prerequisite understand how the host communities interact with ***:Multistage sampling technique was used for the study.A representative sample of 400 households was used to explore the utilization of NTFPs and their contribution to households’income in communities proximate to Falgore Game Reserve(FGR)in Kano State,*** statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze and summarize the data ***:The findings reveal that communities proximate to FGR mostly rely on the reserve for firewood,medicinal herbs,fodder,and fruit nuts for household use and *** from NTFPs accounts for 20–60%of the total income of most(68%)of the sampled *** utilization of NTFPs was significantly influenced by age,sex,household size,main occupation,distance to forest and ***:The findings suggest that NTFPs play an important role in supporting livelihoods,and therefore provide an important safety net for households throughout the year particularly during periods of hardship occasioned by *** is suggested that stakeholders should prioritize technical and financial support programs on agricultural value addition and handcrafts that would promote off-farm income generating activities,in addition,provision of alternative domestic cooking energy such as biogas in communities proximate to FGR in order to reduce pressure relating to fuelwood gathering from the forest,this will help to improve forest resources quality.

关键词： Agricultural income Collection Conservation Forest income Game Reserve

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Fabrication of form stable NaCl-Al2O3 composite for thermal energy storage by cold sintering process

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019年第4期13卷 727-735页

作者： Rilvaminu suleiman Qinghua Yu Yulong Ding Yongliang Li birmingham Centre for Energy Storage School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

A form stable NaCl-Al2O3(50-50 wt-%)composite material for high temperature thermal energy storage was fabricated by cold sintering process,a process recently applied to the densification of ceramics at low temperature 300℃ under uniaxial pressure in the presence of small amount o f transient *** fabricated composite achieved as high as 98.65% of the theoretical *** NaCl-Al2O3 composite also retained the chloride salt without leakage after 30 heating-cooling cycles between 750℃-850℃ together with a holding period o f 24h at 850℃.X-ray diffraction measurements indicated congruent solubility o f the alumina in chloride salt,excellent compatibility o f NaCl with Al2O3,and chemical stability at high *** analysis by scanning electron microscope also showed limited grain growth,high density,uniform NaCl distribution and clear faceted composite structure without *** latent heat storage density o f 252.5J/g was obtained from simultaneous thermal *** strength test showed high sintered strength around 5 GPa after 50 *** composite was found to have fair mass losses due to ***,cold sintering process has the potential to be an efficient,safe and cost-effective strategy for the fabrication of high temperature thermal energy storage materials.

关键词： cold sintering process composite fabrication thermal energy storage phase change materials

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Anomalous diffusion in branched elliptical structure

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Chinese Physics b 2023年第1期32卷 137-144页

作者： Kheder suleiman 张雪岚王二辉刘圣娜郑连存 School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Diffusion in narrow curved channels with dead-ends as in extracellular space in the biological tissues,e.g.,brain,tumors,muscles,*** a geometrically induced complex diffusion and is relevant to different kinds of biological,physical,and chemical *** this paper,we study the effects of geometry and confinement on the diffusion process in an elliptical comb-like structure and analyze its statistical *** ellipse domain whose boundary has the polar equationρ(θ)=b/√1−e^(2)cos^(2)θ with 0b as a constant,can be obtained through stretched radius r such that Υ=rρ(θ)with r∈[0,1].We suppose that,for fixed radius r=R,an elliptical motion takes place and is interspersed with a radial motion inward and outward of the *** probability distribution function(PDF)in the structure and the marginal PDF and mean square displacement(MSD)along the backbone are obtained *** results show that a transient sub-diffusion behavior dominates the process for a time followed by a saturating *** sub-diffusion regime and saturation threshold are affected by the length of the elliptical channel lateral branch and its curvature.

关键词： anomalous diffusion Fokker–Planck equation branched elliptical structure

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Diffusion dynamics in branched spherical structure

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Chinese Physics b 2022年第11期31卷 172-178页

作者： Kheder suleiman Xue-Lan Zhang Sheng-Na Liu Lian-Cun Zheng School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Diffusion on a spherical surface with trapping is a common phenomenon in cell biology and porous *** this paper,we study the diffusion dynamics in a branched spherical structure and explore the influence of the geometry of the structure on the diffusion *** process is a spherical movement that occurs only for a fixed radius and is interspersed with a radial motion inward and outward the *** scenarios govern the transport process in the spherical cavity:free diffusion and diffusion under external *** diffusion dynamics is described by using the concepts of probability density function(PDF)and mean square displacement(MSD)by Fokker–Planck equation in a spherical coordinate *** effects of dead ends,sphere curvature,and velocity on PDF and MSD are analyzed numerically in *** find a transient non-Gaussian distribution and sub-diffusion regime governing the angular *** results show that the diffusion dynamics strengthens as the curvature of the spherical surface increases and an external force is exerted in the same direction of the motion.

关键词： anomalous diffusion Fokker-Planck equation branched spherical structure

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Performance of microhaematuria and proteinuria as measured by urine reagent strips in estimating intensity and prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection in Nigeria

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第12期4卷 997-1000页

作者： Houmsou RS Kela SL suleiman MM Department of biological Sciences Taraba State UniversityP.M.B 1167JalingoTaraba StateNigeria biological Sciences Programme Abubakar Tafawa Balewa UniversityP.M.B 0248 BauchiBauchi StateNigeria

Objective:To assess if microhaematuria and proleinuria as measured by reagent strips could estimate intensity of Schistosoma haematobium(***) infection in endemic areas and evaluate their screening performance among children in benue State,***:A lolal of 1124 urine samples were collected,screened for microhaematuria and proteinuria using reagent strips(Combi 9) and results were compared to filtration technique,the gold standard ***:A significant correlation was ohserved between microhaematuria(rho= 0.66. Pbservations.

关键词： Microhaematuria Proteinuria False positive benue Stale Nigeria

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