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Regional- to local-scale controls on waterfalls in Rocky Mountain National Park,Colorado

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第8期17卷 1874-1890页

作者： Jose A.ortega-BECERRIL Bridget LIVERS Ellen WOHL Department of Geology and Geochemistry Autonomous University of MadridMadrid.28049Spain Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Iowa State UniversityAmesLA 50011 USA Department of Geosciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523-1482USA

Previous work on the eastern side of Rocky Mountain National Park(RMNP),Colorado indicated correlations among waterfall location,waterfall morphology,and the characteristics of bedrock *** of waterfalls on the western side of the national park do not correlate as strongly with joint *** river profiles on the western side are less concave and waterfalls account for a greater proportion of the total elevation *** interpret these differences to result from more widely spaced joints,lithological differences,and complex glacial *** results demonstrate that waterfall shape and typology may change due to both local and regional controls operating in a mountain *** regions had alpine valley glaciers,but continued landscape evolution via fluvial erosion has developed waterfalls with diverse locations and morphologies that reflect the influences of glacial deposits,bedrock erosional resistance,and joint geometry.

关键词： Waterfall Rocky Mountain National Park Knickpoint Bedrock Mountain stream regional-scale controls

Analytical Modeling of Flowrate and Its Maxima in Electrochemical Bioelectronics with Drug Delivery Capabilities

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Research 2022年第3期2022卷 61-73页

作者： Raudel avila Yixin Wu Rinaldo Garziera John A.Rogers Yonggang Huang Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Dipartimento di Ingegneria ed Architettura Universitàdi ParmaItaly Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Neurological Surgery Northwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineChicagoIL 60611USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

Flowrate control in flexible bioelectronics with targeted drug delivery capabilities is essential to ensure timely and safe *** neuroscience and pharmacogenetics studies in small animals,these flexible bioelectronic systems can be tailored to deliver small drug volumes on a controlled fashion without damaging surrounding tissues from stresses induced by excessively high *** drug delivery process is realized by an electrochemical reaction that pressurizes the internal bioelectronic chambers to deform a flexible polymer membrane that pumps the drug through a network of microchannels implanted in the small *** flowrate temporal profile and global maximum are governed and can be modeled by the ideal gas ***,we obtain an analytical solution that groups the relevant mechanical,fluidic,environmental,and electrochemical terms involved in the drug delivery process into a set of three nondimensional *** unique combinations of these three nondimensional parameters(related to the initial pressure,initial gas volume,and microfluidic resistance)can be used to model the flowrate and scale up the flexible bioelectronic design for experiments in medium and large animal *** analytical solution is divided into(1)a fast variable that controls the maximum flowrate and(2)a slow variable that models the temporal ***,the two variables detail the complete drug delivery process and control using the three nondimensional *** of the analytical model with alternative numerical models shows excellent agreement and validates the analytic modeling *** findings serve as a theoretical framework to design and optimize future flexible bioelectronic systems used in biomedical research,or related medical fields,and analytically control the flowrate and its global maximum for successful drug delivery.

关键词： governed Electrochemical Flow

Full Duplex Media Access Control Protocol for Multihop Network Computing

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 297-309页

作者： J.avila Selvi Therase S.Allwin A.Ahilan Department of CSE Infant Jesus College EngineeringThoothukudiTamil Nadu628851India Department of ECE PSN College of Engineering and TechnologyMelathediyoorTamil Nadu627152India

Intelligent communication technologies beyond the network are pro-posed by using a new full-duplex *** Media Access Control(MAC)is a data interaction network protocol,which outperforms the IEEE *** research discusses the planning and execution of full-duplex(FD)pipeline MAC protocol for multihop wireless networks(MWN).The design uses a com-bination of Radio frequency and baseband methods to realize full-duplexing with smallest impact on cross layer *** execution and trial results specify that Pipeline Media Access Control(PiMAC)protocol considerably develops net-work implementation in terms of transmission protocol(TP)and transmission *** advantage of using FD-MAC will increase the range of *** takes benefit of the FD mode of the antenna,which outperforms additionally 80%for all assessed *** this analysis,it was considered of that Psz=8184 bits and Rc=1Mbps;that’s,T_(DATA) represents an excellent portion of total *** on real nodes displays that the FD theme achieves a median gain of 90%in mix-ture throughput as equated to half-duplex(HD)theme for *** energy con-sumption of proposed system method is 29.8%reduced when compared with existing system method.

关键词： Beyondfifth-generation(B5G) FD MAC wi-finetworks wireless relay network multihop wireless networks

Flexible electronics with dynamic interfaces for biomedical monitoring,stimulation,and characterization

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2021年第1期1卷 52-70页

作者： Xu Guo Raudel avila Yonggang Huang Zhaoqian Xie State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology NingboChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Departments of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA Center for Bio‐integrated Electronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinoisUSA

Recent developments in the fields of materials science and engineering technology(mechanical,electrical,biomedical)lay the foundation to design flexible bioelec-tronics with dynamic interfaces,widely used in biomedical/clinical monitoring,stimulation,and *** of this technology include body motion and physiological signal monitoring through soft wearable devices,mechanical characterization of biological tissues,skin stimulation using dynamic actuators,and energy harvesting in biomedical ***,these bioelectronic systems feature thin form factors for enhanced flexibility and soft elastomeric encapsula-tions that provide skin‐compliant mechanics for seamless integration with biological *** review examines the rapid and continuous progress of bioelectronics in the context of design strategies including materials,mechanics,and structure to achieve high performance dynamic interfaces in *** concludes with a concise summary and insights into the ongoing opportunities and challenges facing developments of bioelectronics with dynamic interfaces for future applications.

关键词： energy harvesters flexible and stretchable electronics health monitors vibration dynamics wearable devices

Hydroxytyrosol and Parkinson's disease:protective actions against alpha-synuclein toxicity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1427-1428页

作者： Ruth Hornedo-ortega Ana M.Espinosa-Oliva Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Toxicología y Medicina LegalFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain

Parkinson’s disease:Parkinson’s disease(PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease,after Alzheimer’s disease,affecting 1%of the general population over the age of *** to data from the World Health Organization(WHO),its prevalence has doubled in the past 25 *** 2019,global estimates indicated over 8.5 million individuals with PD and it is suggested that PD caused 329000 deaths,an increase of over 100% since 2000(WHO,2022).

关键词： protective Alzheimer prevalence

Reinforcement of Thermoplastic Starch Films with Cellulose Fibres Obtained from Rice and Coffee Husks

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第6期6卷 599-610页

作者： Sofía Collazo-Bigliardi Rodrigo ortega-Toro Amparo Chiralt Boix Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos para el Desarrollo Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaCamino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain Programa de Ingeniería de Alimentos Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad de CartagenaCarrera 6#36-100Cartagena de Indias D.T y CColombia

Cellulosic fibres from coffee(CF)and rice(RF)husks have been obtained applying chemical treatments and characterized as to their microstructure and thermal *** materials have been incorporated into glycerol plasticised thermoplastic starch(TPS)films obtained by melt blending and compression moulding at 1 wt%,5 wt%and 10 wt%.Microstructure,thermal behaviour and optical,tensile and barrier properties of the composites were *** kinds of micro-fibres improve the film stiffness while reduced the film ***,CF better maintained the film ductility at 1 and 5 wt%.A network of fine oriented fibres was observed on the surface of the films,while internal fibres exhibited a good adherence to the polymer *** water vapour permeability of TPS films was not reduced in composites,although oxygen permeability was lowered by about 17%.Film transparency decreased by fibre addition in the UVVIS *** stability of composites was slightly higher than net TPS films.

关键词： Cellulose fibres coffee husk reinforcing properties rice husk starch composites

Self-powered smart patch for sweatconductivity monitoring

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2019年第1期5卷 672-681页

作者： Laura ortega Anna Llorella Juan Pablo Esquivel Neus Sabate Instituto de Microelectronica de Barcelona IMB-CNM(CSIC)C/del Til·lers.Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona(UAB)08193 BellaterraBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Passeig Lluís Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain

A self-powered skin patch for the measurement of sweat conductivity is *** key component of the patch consists of a paper battery that is activated upon absorption of *** body fluid acts as the battery electrolyte,the conductivity of which has a direct impact on the battery-generated output power and *** particular behaviour enables the operation of a very simple and robust conductivity sensor in direct current mode without needing an external power *** device presented in this paper takes advantage of this new measurement method to develop a sweat patch for screening cystic fibrosis that operates with an extremely simple electronic circuit that minimizes its cost and environmental *** patch provides an unambiguous digital result that can be read in an electrochromic display and yields 95%sensitivity and 100%specificity when tested with artificial eccrine perspiration samples.

关键词： battery conductivity patch

Unraveling the interaction between soil microbiomes and their potential for restoring polluted soils

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 149-151页

作者： Carlos O.Lomeli-ortega Mingming Sun Jose Luis Balcazar Catalan Institute for Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) Girona 17003Spain University of Girona Girona 17004Spain Soil Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Soils are not exempt from anthropogenic pollution,which can eventually cause disturbance of the microbial communities and areas without any kind of *** soil microbiota,bacteria play an important role in pollutant degradation,enabling them to thrive in contaminated *** this,several techniques have been used to increase the number of pollutantdegrading bacteria in situ or for subsequent ***,bacteriophages exhibit a high tolerance to pollutants and enhance bacterial metabolic activity through phage-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes(AMGs),thereby augmenting their skills for nutrient assimilation,resistance to phage infection,antibiotic resistance,heavy metal resistance,and degradation of pesticides and xenobiotics,among *** phage-encoded AMGs have been described during the last few years,but their diversity,distribution,and function have not been extensively explored,warranting further ***,we highlight soil microbiome interactions,especially bacterium and phage interactions to understand this unexplored world with a high potential for restoring polluted soils.

关键词： Auxiliary metabolic genes Microbiome Pollutants Soils Viruses

True grit: ingestion of small stone particles by hummingbirds in West Mexico

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Avian Research 2021年第4期12卷 739-749页

作者： Omar Maya-García Mauricio ortega-Flores Jorge E.Schondube Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas Unidad de PosgradoCoordinación del Posgrado en Ciencias BiológicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoEdificio D1er pisoCircuito de PosgradosCiudad UniversitariaDel.CoyoacánC.P.04510 México D.F.Mexico Laboratorio de Ecología Funcional Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y SustentabilidadUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAntigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No.8701Col.Ex Hacienda de San Joséde la HuertaC.P.58190 MoreliaMichoacánMexico

Background: Grit is used by birds mainly for grinding hard food items but can also serve a nutritional role as a source of minerals. Ingestion of grit by birds has been documented primarily in species that feed on seeds and *** feeding mainly on nectar and small arthropods, hummingbirds also ingest grit, but why they do so is unclear. We quantified the number of grit particles in the stomachs of six species of hummingbirds during an annual cycle in a seasonal ecosystem of West ***: We compared the number of grit particles in the stomachs of different hummingbird species(Mexican Violetear Colibri thalassinus, Amethyst-throated Mountaingem Lampornis amethystinus, White-eared Hummingbird Basilinna leucotis, Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens, Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus, and Rufous Hummingbird S. rufus), and between sex and age categories during the different seasons of a year. To deter-mine if grit was used to grind ingested arthropods, we examined the relationships between the number of grit parti-cles, the biomass of arthropods ingested, and their chitin ***: Although species did not differ in the number of grit particles in their stomachs, we found that grit was mostly ingested by female individuals, with only one male of one species(Mexican Violetear) presenting grit in its stomach. We also found that female hummingbirds had grit in their stomachs during the rainy and the cold-dry season(June-February) but not during the warm-dry season(March-May). Our analyses revealed no relationship between the number of grit particles and the amount of ingested arthropods and arthropod chitin content. However,high grit consumption was related to wasp ingestion on Mexican ***: Our results indicate that grit is used mainly by female hummingbirds. The seasonal variation in the ingestion of grit by female individuals suggests that it can be used to meet mineral requirements related to breed-ing;how

关键词： Arthropod chitin content Arthropod digestion Breeding season Mineral nutritional requirements