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Pure and mixed plantations of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) for high quality timber production in Chile, South America

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第1期13卷 12-19页

作者： Verónica Loewe-Muñoz Mónica Balzarini Marta ortega González Chilean Forest Institute(INFOR) Metropolitan OfficeSucre 2397ÑuñoaSantiagoChile CONICET Biometry Unit College of AgricultureUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaCiudad UniversitariaCC509CP 5000CórdobaArgentina Chilean Forest Institute(INFOR) Biobío OfficeCamino a Coronel Km 7.5San Pedro de la PazConcepciónChile

Aims Persian walnut(Juglans regia L.),an interesting forest species for the veneering industry,requires adequate management to produce valuable high-quality *** species associations and management level can improve stand productivity,the novelty of this work was to assess Persian walnut performance in different planting mixtures and in pure plantations conditioned to management *** Growth,straightness and survival measurements were taken annually for 7 years after planting pure and mixed plantations under two contrasting management *** were recorded at Age 7 in all *** each management intensity,besides the monoculture,three mixtures were tested:a mixture of only main forest species,main forest species plus one arboreal companion species,Black alder(Alnus glutinosa L.)and main species plus the shrub Russian olive(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)as nurse species.A test of interaction between plantation type and management scenario was conducted using repeated growth *** Findings The interaction was significant,indicating the presence of different mechanisms underlying plantation effects under high and low management *** with pure plantations,Persian walnut associated with the nurse shrub exhibited 78%higher height and 53%higher diameter growth in plantations under low *** benefits(lower presence of walnut blight than in the monoculture)and better straightness were also found in the association including the shrub when the management intensity was not *** beneficial effects in the presence of Russian olive were not present under high management intensity(irrigation,fertilization,tutoring and frequent pruning).Site-specific designs for Persian walnut plantations would depend on the foreseen management intensity.

关键词： noble wood monoculture forest associations companion species Russian olive

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Partitioning between primary and secondary metabolism of carbon allocated to roots in four maize genotypes under water deficit and its effects on productivity

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The Crop Journal 2015年第5期3卷 379-386页

作者： Alyne Oliveira Lavinsky Paulo Cesar Magalhaes Roniel Geraldo avila Mariana Melo Diniz Thiago Correa de Souza Embrapa Milho e Sorgo Sete LagoasMGCEP:35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Lavras LavrasMGCEP 37200-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Sao Joao Del Rey Sete LagoasMGCEP 35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Alfenas AlfenasMGCEP 37130-000Brazil

Plants may respond to drought by altering biomass allocation to shoots and roots or by changing the metabolic activities in these organs. To determine how drought changes the partitioning of carbon allocated to growth and secondary metabolism in maize roots and how it affects photosynthesis(A) and productivity in maize, we evaluated leaf gas exchange, yield componentes, root morphology, and primary and secondary metabolites including total soluble sugars(TSS), starch(S), phenolics(PHE), and lignin(LIG). Data were collected from pot-grown plants of four maize genotypes: BRS 1010 and 2B710(sensitive genotypes) and DKB390 and BRS1055(tolerant genotypes) under two soil water tensions: field capacity(FC,-18 kP a) and water deficit(WD,-138 kP a). WD was applied at the pre-flowering stage for 12 days and then the water supply was restored and maintained at optimum levels until the end of the cycle. For genotype BRS 1055 under FC, the greatest A did not result in greater grain biomass(DGB) because the accumulated photoassimilates had already filled the cells, and thus the excessive TSS synthesized in leaves was allocated to roots in large amounts. However, the sharp decrease in A caused by WD imposition in this genotype did not affect the influx pressure of leaf TSS, which was due largely to conversion of primary metabolites to PHE compounds to increase the length of fine roots. In leaves of DKB390 under WD, both S and TSS were reduced, whereas PHE were increased to prevent excessive water loss and xylem cavitation. Under WD, both BRS1010 and2B710 genotypes displayed reduced allocation of biomass to shoots and roots and LIG content in leaves, as well as lower A and DGB values. In BRS1010 this response was coupled to S decrease in leaves and TSS increase in roots, whereas in 2B710 there was a concomitant S increase in roots.

关键词： Starch Sugars Lignin Phenols WinRHIZO

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Clinical heterogeneity in autoimmune acute liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第12期13卷 1824-1827页

作者： Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Julio Martinez-Salgado Julio Granados Misael Uribe Felix I Tellez-avila Department of Gastroenterology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City MexicoJulio Granados Department of Immunology and Rheumatology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico Department of Immunology and Rheumatology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico

AIM: To describe the outcome and prognosis in a cohort of patients with acute liver failure due to autoimmune hepatitis without liver transplantation. METHODS: A retrospective trial was conducted in 11 patients with acute liver failure due to autoimmune hepatitis who attended the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran. Demographic, biochemical and severity indexes, and treatment and outcome were assessed. RESULTS: Among the 11 patients, with a median age of 31 years, 72% had inflammatory response syndrome, and six patients received corticosteroids. The mortality rate within four weeks was 56%, and the one-year survival was 27%. In the survivors, severity indexes were lower and 83% received corticosteroids. CONCLUSION: We observed a relatively high survival rate in patients with acute liver failure due to autoimmune hepatitis. This survival rate could be influenced by severity of the disease and/or use of corticosteroids.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Acute liver failure Corticosteroids

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Periodontal research contributions to basic sciences:From cell communication and host-parasite interactions to inflammation and bone biology

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BIOCELL 2022年第3期46卷 633-638页

作者： RAFAEL SCAF DE MOLON ERICA DORIGATTI DE avila JONI AUGUSTO CIRELLI JOAO PAULO STEFFENS Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro21941-617Brazil São Paulo State University-UNESP Araraquara14801-930Brazil Federal University of Parana-UFPR Curitiba80210-170Brazil

The periodontium comprises all structures surrounding the teeth,including gingiva,root cementum,periodontal ligament and alveolar *** tissues aim to protect and support the teeth and are challenged by a residing microbiota that leads to subclinical inflammation even in physiological ***,a prevalent multicausal inflammatory and destructive disease,develops as a result from complex host-parasite *** unique physiologic and pathologic scenario enables the development of research methods which allows conclusions beyond the simple understanding of periodontal *** aim of this viewpoint was to explore potential contributions of periodontal research to a wide array of basic science specialties,such as cell and molecular biology,microbiology,immunology,endocrinology,rheumatology,among others.

关键词： Alveolar bone Bone Periodontal disease Rheumatoid arthritis

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Global assessment of genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity in the lichen-forming species Tephromela atra

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第1期64卷 233-251页

作者： Lucia Muggia Sergio Pérez-ortega Alan Fryday Toby Spribille Martin Grube Institute of Plant Sciences Karl-Franzens-University GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia Giorgieri 1034127 TriesteItaly Department of Environmental Biology Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSIC)C/Serrano 115-dpdoMadridSpain Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824-1312USA Division of Biological Sciences University of MontanaMissoulaMT 59812USA

Understanding how many species exist and the processes by which they form remains a central topic of ecological and evolutionary biology,but represents a special challenge within microbial *** lichen-forming fungi represent one of the best examples in which species evolution and diversity create patterns of high phenotypic plasticity coupled with wide geographic *** sampled the lichen-forming species Tephromela atra and related species at a world-wide scale to reconstruct a phylogenetic hypothesis using three nuclear *** were also studied for morphological and chemical traits to assess how well the phenotypic relationships with species,previously segregated from ***,agrees with molecular *** used a genealogical concordance approach and identified 15 monophyletic clades,which may represent independent *** combining morphological and chemical characters,ecological preferences and geographic origin we distinguish six different *** subtle phenotypical traits are frequently used for describing previously cryptic species in fungi,the continuum of variability found in morphology and chemical patterns in *** prevents the description of new taxa with characteristic *** observed that phenotypic characters arise in parallel at local or regional scale but are not correlated with genetic ***,they are insufficient for characterizing species with broad geographic ranges within ***.

关键词： Chemistry Ecology Morphology Multigene phylogeny Phylogeography Symbiosis

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Variable-top stem biomass equations at tree-level generated by a simultaneous density-integral system for second growth forests of roble, raulí,and coigüe in Chile

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 993-1010页

作者： Carlos Valenzuela Eduardo Acuna Alicia ortega Geronimo Quinonez-Barraza Jose Corral-Rivas Jorge Cancino Departamento Manejo de Bosques y Medio Ambiente Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesUniversidad de Concepcion Victoria 631Barrio Universitario4070386 ConcepcionChile Instituto de Bosques y Sociedad Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos NaturalesUniversidad Austral de ChileCampus Isla Teja5110566 ValdiviaChile Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agricolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP)km 4.5 Carretera Durango-Mezquital34170 DurangoDGOMexico Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universidad de Juarez del Estado de Durango34120 DurangoMexico

Variable-top stem biomass models at the tree level for second growth forests of roble (Nothofagus obliqua), rauli(Nothofagus alpina), and coigüe (Nothofagus dombeyi) were fitted by a simultaneous density-integral system, which combines a stem taper model and a wood basic density model. For each model, an autoregressive structure of order 2 and a power equation of residual variance were incorporated to reduce residual autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, respectively. By using dummy variables in the regression analysis, zonal effects on the parameters in the variable-top stem biomass equations were detected in roble. Consequently, equations for clusters of zones were obtained. These equations presented significant parameters and a high precision in both fitting and validation processes (i.e., CV<11.5% and CVp<11.9%, respectively), demonstrating that they are unbiased. The advantage of these types of functions is that they provide estimates of volume and biomass of sections of the stem, defined between any two points of the stem in the three species. Thus, depending on the final use of the wood and the dimensions of the tree, a stem fraction can be quantified in units of volume and the remaining fraction in units of weight.

关键词： Autocorrelation Density-integral Dummy variables Autoregressive error structure Heteroscedasticity

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Dynamic assessment of variations in pupil diameter using swept‑source anterior segment optical coherence tomography after phakic collamer lens implantation

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Eye and Vision 2021年第6期8卷 396-403页

作者： Felix Gonzalez‑Lopez Carmen Bouza‑Miguens Victor Tejerina Vasyl Druchkiv Blas Mompean Julio ortega‑Usobiaga Rafael Bilbao‑Calabuig Department of Refractive Surgery Clinica BavieraMelchor Fernández Almagro928029 MadridSpain Department of Research and Development Clinica BavieraValenciaSpain

Purpose:To dynamically assess variations in pupil diameter induced by changes in brightness in myopic eyes implanted with an implantable collamer lens(ICL,STAAR Surgical)with a central ***:This prospective,observational single-center case series study comprised 65 eyes from 65 consecutive patients undergoing ICL implant.A modified commercially available swept-source Fourier-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT)device was used for imaging and performing dynamic pupillometry under changing light conditions before and after a mean follow-up interval of four months after ***:Preoperative mean pupil size under photopic conditions was 3.38±0.64 mm;after surgery,this increased to 3.48±0.61 *** pupil size under scotopic light conditions was 5.72±0.79 mm before surgery and 5.84±0.77 mm *** differences between preoperative and postoperative pupil diameter in miosis and mydriasis were 0.10±0.44 mm(P=0.078)and 0.12±0.58 mm(P=0.098),*** scotopic pupil exceeded the optic zone of the implanted lens in 39 eyes(60%).The mean central vault value was 412±177μm under maximum miosis and 506±190μm under maximum *** found a positive correlation between vault and differences in pupil diameter under all light conditions(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dynamic AS-OCT enables a very precise determination of the pupillary diameter in the iris *** changes in the pupil diameter under different light conditions after the implantation of an ICL are related to the postoperative vault.

关键词： Phakic collamer lens ICL Pupil OCT Central hole Central port Posterior chamber phakic lens

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NHC-catalysed[3+2]-asymmetric annulation between pyrazolin-4,5-diones and enals:synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones and computational study of mechanism and stereoselectivity

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第2期9卷 420-427页

作者： Marta Gil-Ordonez Alicia Maestro Pablo ortega Pablo G.Jambrina Jose M.Andres GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINQUIMA y Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de ValladolidPaseo Belén 747011 ValladolidSpain Departamento de Química Física University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

Chiral pyrazolones with a spirocyclic centre at the C4-position are widely found in a large family of medically relevant *** recent years,organocatalysis,particularly that performed with quiral N-heterocyclic carbenes(NHCs),has allowed the enantioselective synthesis of these spirocyclic compounds despite its inherent *** this work,we describe the fully diastereo-and highly enantioselective synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones via NHC-catalysed[3+2]annulation reaction of enals and 1H-pyrazol-4,*** understand the catalytic mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity,electronic structure calculations were carried *** considering various pathways,we concluded that the stereoselectivity-determining step is the formation of the lactone that proceeds after addition of the NHC derived homoenolate to the electrophilic carbonyl group of pyrazolin-4,*** calculations predict that the free energy barrier is lower for the(RS)product,which is also the main product experimentally obtained.

关键词： synthesis spiro mechanism

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Turning carbon dots into selenium bearing nanoplatforms with in vitro GPx-like activity and pro-oxidant activity

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7784-7791页

作者： Laura Perez-Garrido Mariano ortega-Muñoz Fernando Hernandez-Mateo F.Javier Lopez-Jaramillo Francisco Santoyo-Gonzalez Department of Organic Chemistry Biotechnology InstituteSchool of SciencesCampus Fuentenueva snUniversity of Granada18071-GranadaSpain

Selenium(Se)has been defined as the“Janus element”,with one face showing antioxidant activity and the other pro-oxidant *** biological effect of Se depends on both dose and *** nanoparticles are attracting major interest,although their large-scale preparation for biomedical applications is not *** hypothesize that acid anhydride-coated carbon dots(AACD)are an attractive platform for preparing nanoparticles containing chemically defined *** reaction of AA-CD with 3-selenocyanatopropan-1-amine yields carbon dots bearing selenocyanate and carboxylate groups(CD-SeCN)that allow for tuning the ***-SeCN has a Se content of 0.36μmol per mg of nanoparticles,they show the typical photoluminescence of carbon *** selenocyanate groups(SeCN)exhibited glutathione peroxidase-like activity and *** show that antioxidant behavior differs between normal and tumor cells,the evaluation on HEK293 and A549 cells reveals that the toxicity of CD-SeCN depends on dose,time,intracellular glutathione(GSH)*** toxicity of CD-SeCN decreases with the time of incubation and the cell death mechanism switches from necrosis to apoptosis,indicating that CD-SeCN is ***,high levels of intracellular GSH exert a protective *** results support a pharmacological potential in cancers with low levels of intracellular *** use of AA-CD as nanoplatforms is a general strategy that paves the way for the engineering of advanced nanosystems.

关键词： selenium nanoparticles carbon dots glutathione peroxidase-like activity Janus element nanomedicine

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Driving Factors for Forest Fire Occurrence in Durango State of Mexico:A Geospatial Perspective

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Chinese Geographical Science 2010年第6期20卷 491-497页

作者： Diana avila-Flores Marin Pompa-Garcia Xanat Antonio-Nemiga Dante A Rodriguez-Trejo Eduardo Vargas-Perez Javier Santillan-Perez Forestry Division University of Chapingo Faculty of Forestry Juarez University of the State of DurangoRio Papaloapan and Durango Blvd Faculty of Geography Autonomous University of Mexico StateCerro de Coatepec s/nCiudad Universitaria

Forest fire is one of the major causes of forest loss and therefore one of the main constraints for sustainable forest management *** the driving factors and understanding the contribution of each factor are essential for the management of forest fire *** objective of this study is to identify variables that are spatially related to the occurrence and incidence of the forest fire in the State of Durango,*** this purpose,data from forest fire records for a five-year period were *** spatial correlations between forest fire occurrence and intensity of land use,susceptibility of vegetation,temperature,precipitation and slope were tested by Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) method,under an Ordinary Least Square *** show that the spatial pattern of the forest fire in the study area is closely correlated with the intensity of land use,and land use change is one of the main explanatory *** addition,vegetation type and precipitation are also the main driving *** fitting model indicates obvious link between the *** fire was found to be the consequence of a particular combination of the environmental factors,and when these factors coexist with human activities,there is high probability of forest fire *** regulation of human activities is a key strategy for forest fire prevention.

关键词： forest fire Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) land use forest management Durango State Mexico

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