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国际纺织导报 2006年第5期34卷 68-75页

作者： F．A．Reifler a．ritter 钟毅（译）陈水林（校） Empa材料科学与工程研究所（瑞士）不详

描述了除臭纺织品除臭效果的评价方法。详细讨论了SMOG法及其改进方法,它通过吸附-解吸-平衡原理评价织物的臭味控制效果,可直接用于筛选具有除臭潜势的光催化材料,如二氧化钛等。

关键词：纺织品除臭吸附剂

Robust reconstruction of curved line structures in noisy point clouds

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Visual Informatics 2021年第3期5卷 1-14页

作者： Marcel ritter Daniel Schiffner Matthias Harders Interactive Graphics and Simulation Group Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of InnsbruckAustria Airborne Hydromapping GmbH InnsbruckAustria DIPF|Leibniz Institute for Research and Information Education FrankfurtGermany

Point-based geometry representations have become widely used in numerous contexts,ranging from particle-based simulations,over stereo image matching,to depth sensing via light detection and *** application focus is on the reconstruction of curved line structures in noisy 3D point cloud *** algorithms operating on such point clouds often rely on the notion of a local *** the latter,our approach employs multi-scale neighborhoods,for which weighted covariance measures of local points are *** line structures are reconstructed via vector field tracing,using a bidirectional piecewise streamline *** also introduce an automatic selection of optimal starting points via multi-scale geometric *** pipeline development and choice of parameters was driven by an extensive,automated initial analysis process on over a million prototype test *** behavior of our approach is controlled by several parameters—the majority being set automatically,leaving only three to be controlled by a *** an extensive,automated final evaluation,we cover over one hundred thousand parameter sets,including 3D test geometries with varying curvature,sharp corners,intersections,data holes,and systematically applied varying types of ***,we analyzed different choices for the point of reference in the co-variance computation;using a weighted mean performed best in most *** addition,we compared our method to current,publicly available line reconstruction *** to thirty times faster execution times were achieved in some cases,at comparable error ***,we also demonstrate an exemplary application on four real-world 3D light detection and ranging datasets,extracting power line cables.

关键词： Computational geometry Noisy point clouds Line reconstruction Automatic Adaptive control

Slice Thickness Optimization for the Focused Ion Beam-Scanning Electron Microscopy 3D Tomography of Hierarchical Nanoporous Gold

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2022年第2期5卷 112-118页

作者： Alexander Shkurmanov Tobias Krekeler Martin ritter Electron Microscopy Unit Hamburg University of Technology(TUHH)Eißendorfer Straße 4221073HamburgGermany

The combination of focused ion beam (FIB) with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), also known as FIB-SEM tomography, has become a powerful 3D imaging technique at the nanometer scale. This method uses an ion beam to mill away a thin slice of material, which is then block-face imaged using an electron beam. With consecutive slicing along the z-axis and subsequent imaging, a volume of interest can be reconstructed from the images and further analyzed. Hierarchical nanoporous gold (HNPG) exhibits unique structural properties and has a ligament size of 15–110 nm and pore size of 5–20 nm. Accurate reconstruction of its image is crucial in determining its mechanical and other properties. Slice thickness is one of the most critical and uncertain parameters in FIB-SEM tomography. For HNPG, the slice thickness should be at least half as thin as the pore size and, in our approach, should not exceed 10 nm. Variations in slice thickness are caused by various microscope and sample parameters, e.g., converged ion milling beam shape, charging effects, beam drift, or sample surface roughness. Determining and optimizing the actual slice thickness variation appear challenging. In this work, we examine the influence of ion beam scan resolution and the dwell time on the mean and standard deviation of slice thickness. After optimizing the resolution and dwell time to achieve the target slice thickness and lowest possible standard deviation, we apply these parameters to analyze an actual HNPG sample. Our approach can determine the thickness of each slice along the z-axis and estimate the deviation of the milling process along the y-axis (slow imaging axis). For this function, we create a multi-ruler structure integrated with the HNPG sample.

关键词： Focused ion beam Scanning electron microscopy Tomography Hierarchical nanoporous gold

Housing flexibility problem： Review of recent limitations and solutions

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2018年第1期7卷 80-91页

作者： Sabine ritter De Paris Carlos Nuno L. Lopes Centro de Inovaco em Arquitectura e Modos de Habitar (CIAMH) University of Porto Porto 4150-564 Portugal

The economic, technological, and cultural transformations of our present society influence various scales of our daily lives. In housing, these transformations include changes in the family nucleus and the activities performed in living spaces. Housing flexibility seeks to meet the muitipte needs of users by changing their living spaces and functions. This study aims to explore housing flexibility through a review of relevant literature, discussion of valuable findings, and presentation of a contemporary panorama of the theme. Notions of flexibility are integrated to reinterpret the contemporary sense of dwelling. However, the lack of a well-defined concept of flexibility hinders the integration of methods and theories on the subject.

关键词： Housing Fiexibility Building

Biliary tract cancer stem cells-translational options and challenges

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第14期23卷 2470-2482页

作者： Christian Mayr Matthias Ocker Markus ritter Martin Pichler Daniel Neureiter Tobias Kiesslich Department of Internal Medicine I Paracelsus Medical University Laboratory for Tumour Biology and Experimental Therapies Institute of Physiology and PathophysiologyParacelsus Medical University Tanslational Medicine Oncology Department of Gastroenterology CBF CharitéUniversity Medicine Berlin Laboratory for Tumour Biology and Experimental Therapies(TREAT) Laboratory for Functional and Molecular Membrane PhysiologyParacelsus Medical University Department for Radon Therapy Research Ludwig Boltzmann Cluster for Arthritis and RehabilitationInstitute of Physiology and PathophysiologyParacelsus Medical University Research Unit for Non-coding RNA and genome editing in cancer Division of OncologyDepartment of Internal MedicineMedical University of Graz Institute of Pathology Paracelsus Medical University Cancer Cluster Salzburg

Management of biliary tract cancer remains challenging. Tumors show high recurrence rates and therapeutic resistance, leading to dismal prognosis and short survival. The cancer stem cell model states that a tumor is a heterogeneous conglomerate of cells, in which a certain subpopulation of cells-the cancer stem cells-possesses stem cell properties. Cancer stem cells have high clinical relevance due to their potential contributions to development, progression and aggressiveness as well as recurrence and metastasis of malignant tumors. Consequently, reliable identification of as well as pharmacological intervention with cancer stem cells is an intensively investigated and promising research field. The involvement of cancer stem cells in biliary tract cancer is likely as a number of studies demonstrated their existence and the obvious clinical relevance of several established cancer stem cell markers in biliary tract cancer models and tissues. In the present article, we review and discuss the currently available literature addressing the role of putative cancer stem cells in biliary tract cancer as well as the connection between known contributors of biliary tract tumorigenesis such as oncogenic signaling pathways, micro-RNAs and the tumor microenvironment with cancer stem cells.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer cancer stem cells Cancer stem cell markers Tumor microenvironment Micro-RNAs

Trap catches of the sweetpotato whitefly （Homoptera： Aleyrodidae） in the Imperial Valley, California, from 1996 to 2002

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Insect Science 2007年第2期14卷 165-170页

作者： CHANG-CHI CHU EDWARD BARNES ERIC T. NATWICK TIAN-YECHEN DAVID ritter THOMAS J. HENNEBERRY USDA ARS U.S. ALARC Maricopa Arizona E1 Centro California USA Agricultural Research Cotton Inc. Cary North Carolina E1 Centro California USA University of California Cooperative Extension DANR Holtville California E1 Centro California USA Imperial County Agricultural Commissioner' s Office E1 Centro California USA

An outbreak of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci （Gennadius）, biotype B occurred in the Imperial Valley, California in 1991. The insects destroyed melon crops and seriously damaged other vegetables, ornamentals and row crops. As a result of the need for sampling technology, we developed a whitefly trap （named the CC trap） that could be left in the field for extended time periods. We used the traps to monitor populations ofB. tabaci adults during year-round samplings from 1996 to 2002 to study variations in the weekly trap catches of the insect. The greatest number ofB. tabaci adults was recorded in 1996, followed by a continuing annual decrease in trap catches each year through 2002. The overall decline of B. tabaci is attributed in part to the adoption of an integrated pest management （IPM） program initiated in 1992 and reduced melon hectares from 1996 to 2002. Other factors may also have contributed to the population reductions. Seasonally, B. tabaci trap catches decreased during the late summer and fall concurrent with decreasing minimum tempera- tares that are suggested to be a significant factor affecting seasonal activity and reproduction.

关键词： Bemisia tabaci biotype B CC trap cotton melons ornamentals

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激变变星

天文学进展 1991年第4期9卷 279-288页

作者： Hans ritter 联邦德国马克斯普朗克物理和天体物理研究所

一、引言激变变星(Cataclysmie Variables)这一奇怪的名字出现于约40年前,当时***-Gaposchkin和***把具有周期性且非毁灭性爆发的变星称为激变变星(简称CVs),并分类为:

关键词：变星激变

The Need for Late-Stage Functionalizations, and their Application

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The Need for Late-Stage Functionalizations, and their Applic...

Seasonal variation in adult hip disease secondary to osteoarthritis and developmental dysplasia of the hip

中国化学会第十五届全国氟化学会议

作者： Tobias ritter Max Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung RWTH Aachen University University Department for Chemistry Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Radiology

The unnatural isotope fluorine–18(F) is used as a positron emitter in molecular imaging. Currently, many potentially useful F-labeled probe molecules are inaccessible for imaging, because no fluorination chemistry is...

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第12期7卷 821-825页

作者： Tatsuya Sueyoshi Merrill a.ritter Kenneth E Davis Randall T Loder Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyoto University Center for Hip and Knee Surgery James Whitcomb Riley Children’s Hospital

AIM To determine if there was a seasonal variation in adults undergoing total hip arthroplasty for end stage hip disease due to osteoarthritis(OA) or sequelae of developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH).METHODS The total hip registry from the author's institution for the years 1969 to 2013 was reviewed. The month of birth,age,gender,and ethnicity was recorded. Differences between number of births observed and expected in the winter months(October through February) and non-winter mo(March through September) were analyzed with the χ2 test. Detailed temporal variation was mathematically assessed using cosinor *** There were 7792 OA patients and 60 DDH patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty. There were more births than expected in the winter months for both the DDH(P < 0.0001) and OA(P = 0.0052) groups. Cosinor analyses demonstrated a peak date of birth on 1st October. CONCLUSION These data demonstrate an increased prevalence of DDH and OA in those patients born in winter.

关键词： Seasonal trend Winter Osteoarthritis Birth month Developmental hip dysplasia

Laser-generated high entropy metallic glass nanoparticles as bifunctional electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4807-4819页

作者： Jacob Johny Yao Li Marius Kamp Oleg Prymak Shun-Xing Liang Tobias Krekeler Martin ritter Lorenz Kienle Christoph Rehbock Stephan Barcikowski Sven Reichenberger Technical Chemistry I and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen(CENIDE) University of Duisburg-EssenEssen 45141Germany Institute for Materials Science Synthesis and Real StructureKiel UniversityKiel 24143Germany Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen(CENIDE) University of Duisburg-EssenEssen 45141Germany Electron Microscopy Unit Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburg 21073Germany

High entropy metallic glass nanoparticles(HEMG NPs)are very promising materials for energy conversion due to the wide tuning possibilities of electrochemical potentials offered by their multimetallic character combined with an amorphous *** until now,the generation of these HEMG NPs involved tedious synthesis procedures where the generated particles were only available on highly specialized supports,which limited their widespread ***,more flexible synthetic approaches to obtain colloidal HEMG NPs for applications in energy conversion and storage are highly *** utilized pulsed laser ablation of bulk high entropy alloy targets in acetonitrile to generate colloidal carbon-coated CrCoFeNiMn and CrCoFeNiMnMo HEMG *** in-depth analysis of the structure and elemental distribution of the obtained nanoparticles down to single-particle levels using advanced transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)methods revealed amorphous quinary and senary alloy phases with slight manganese oxide/hydroxide surface segregation,which were stabilized within graphitic *** on the catalytic activity of the corresponding carbon-HEMG NPs during oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions revealed an elevated activity upon the incorporation of moderate amounts of Mo into the amorphous alloy,probably due to the defect generation by atomic size ***,we demonstrate the superiority of these carbon-HEMG NPs over their crystalline analogies and highlight the suitability of these amorphous multi-elemental NPs in electrocatalytic energy conversion.

关键词： high entropy alloy pulsed laser ablation in liquid amorphous catalysis oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction