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中国畜牧兽医学会家畜寄生虫学分会第六次代表大会暨第十一...

作者： Liu Jinming~(1*),Song Junxia~2,Jin Yamei~1,Ma Shichun~3,Zhu Chunxia~4,He Liang~5,Zhou Yi~6,Liu Yipin~7,Yang Aiguo~8,Dong Guodong~9,reng Xuefeng~(10),Chi Lijuan~3,Shi Yaojun~1,Li Hao~1,Lin Jiao-jiao~1 (1 National Laboratory of animal Schistosomiasis control/Key Laboratory of animal parasitology, Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai Veterinary research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Shanghai,p.r.china 2 china Veterinary Bureau,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing,p.r.china 3 china animal disease control center,Beijing,p.r.china 4Hunan animal disease control center, Changsha,p.r.china 5 Jiangxi domestic animal schistosomiasis control station,Nanchang,p.r.china 6 Hubei animal disease control center,Wuhan,p.r.china 7 anhui animal disease control center, hefei,p.r.china 8 Sichuan animal disease control center,Chengdu,p.r.china 9 Yunnan animal disease control center,Kunming,p.r.china 10 Jiangsu animal disease control center,Nanjing 210036,p.r.china)

This paper reports the kinetics of schistosomiasis in domestic animals in china from 2005 to *** these years,the prevalence of Schistosma japonicum(***) infection decreased significantly from 3.60%to 1.08%,and the estimated number of infected domestic animals reduced from 72223 to *** all estimated 208421 infected domestic animals,80.04%(166820) cases were in bovine species(cattle and buffalos) and 76.2%(158812) were situated in lake-marshland-type endemic regions including Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi and anhui *** worst affected were Dongting(Hunan province) and poyang(Jiangxi province) lake regions,where 70.14%of the infected animals detected in 2010 lived in. The results suggest that the prevalence of domestic animal schistosomiasis has been reduced significantly. The study has reinforced the idea that bovine animals are the main infectious source for transmission of schistosomiasis,and that lake-marshland-type endemic regions,especially the poyang and Dongting lake regions,are key regions in which to implement control of schistosomiasis.

关键词： Schistosomiasis Domestic animal Endemic situation china

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2023 Chinese national clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第14期137卷 1642-1646页

作者： Inflammatory Bowel disease Group, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, Chinese Medical Association Inflammatory Bowel disease Quality control center of china Inflammatory Bowel disease Group Chinese Society of Gastroenterology Chinese Medical Association Inflammatory Bowel disease Quality control center of china

The role of Chinese expert consensus in standardization and improvement of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is self-evident. As clinical and basic research in china becomes standardized under a better understanding of IBD, more data on Chinese patients have become available to develop a consensus and guideline. This guideline, collaboratively developed by the IBD Group, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, incorporates the latest international consensus statements, domestic research findings, and practical considerations, as an update based on the 2018 Chinese consensus on IBD management. The IBD guideline consists of two parts: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, and this manuscript presented the UC part. The evidence used in this guideline was collected and analyzed by the standard of guideline, and the contents were organized as problem statements, for clarity. The formulation of this guideline aimed to reflect the latest progress in IBD, providing comprehensive and valuable guidance for the clinical management of IBD.

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2024年8月中国甲乙丙类传染病疫情动态概要

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疾病监测 2024年第9期 1096-1097页

作者： Division of Infectious disease, Chinese center for disease control and prevention 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处

2024年8月（2024年8月1日0:00至8月31日24:00），全国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省，下同）共报告法定传染病719 686例，死亡2 366例。与上月相比，报告发病数下降15.9%，死亡数减少65例。甲类传染病报告发病6例，为鼠疫（2例）...

2024年8月（2024年8月1日0:00至8月31日24:00），全国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省，下同）共报告法定传染病719 686例，死亡2 366例。与上月相比，报告发病数下降15.9%，死亡数减少65例。甲类传染病报告发病6例，为鼠疫（2例）和霍乱（4例），报告死亡1例，为鼠疫死亡病例。

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Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study:a national cohort study in china from 2017 to 2019

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 315-326页

作者： Wei Cheng Jieqing Chen Xudong Ma Jialu Sun Sifa Gao Ye Wang Longxiang Su Lu Wang Wei Du Huaiwu He Yujie Chen Zunzhu Li Qi Li Jianhua Sun Hongbo Luo Jinbang Liu Guangliang Shan Bing Du Yanhong Guo Dawei Liu Chang Yin Xiang Zhou on behalf of the china National Critical Care Quality control center-the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study Department of Critical Care Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Information center Department/Department of Information Management State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100730China Department of Medical Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China School of population Medicine and public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medicine SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China National Institute of Hospital Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China 不详

This cohort study was performed to explore the influence of intensive care unit(ICU)quality on in-hospital mortality of veno-venous(V-V)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)-supported patients in *** study involved all V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 of 1700 tertiary hospitals from 2017 to 2019,using data from the National Clinical Improvement System and china National Critical Care Quality control *** quality was assessed by quality control indicators and capacity *** the 2563 V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 hospitals,a significant correlation was found between ECMO-related complications and *** reintubation rate within 48 hours after extubation and the total ICU mortality rate were independent risk factors for higher in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients(cutoff:1.5%and 7.0%;95%confidence interval:1.05–1.48 and 1.04–1.45;odds ratios:1.25 and 1.23;p=0.012 and p=0.015,respectively).Meanwhile,the V-V ECMO center volume was a protective factor(cutoff of≥50 cases within the 3-year study period;95%confidence interval:0.57–0.83,odds ratio:0.69,p=0.0001).The subgroup analysis of 864 patients in 11 high-volume centers further strengthened these ***,ICU quality may play an important role in improving the prognosis of V-V ECMO-supported patients.

关键词： veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters

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基于医用直线加速器开展脑转移瘤立体定向放射治疗的质量控制和质量保证

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2024年第5期33卷 383-396页

作者：国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤质控中心李光不详中国医科大学附属第一医院放射治疗科沈阳110002

立体定向放射治疗(SrT)具有单次照射剂量大、分割次数少、边缘剂量下降快的特点,是治疗脑转移瘤的重要手段。目前基于直线加速器开展的脑转移瘤立体定向放射外科或SrT技术较伽马刀和射波刀经济适用、性价比更高,临床应用更广泛。本指南... 详细信息

立体定向放射治疗(SrT)具有单次照射剂量大、分割次数少、边缘剂量下降快的特点,是治疗脑转移瘤的重要手段。目前基于直线加速器开展的脑转移瘤立体定向放射外科或SrT技术较伽马刀和射波刀经济适用、性价比更高,临床应用更广泛。本指南以已发布的国内外相关标准为依据,聚焦于基于直线加速器开展的SrT技术在临床实践工作所涉及的各个环节,以期帮助国内放疗单位正确安全地运用SrT技术。

关键词：肿瘤转移,脑立体定向放射疗法直线加速器质量控制质量保证

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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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放射治疗相关的器官运动管理指南

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2024年第3期33卷 189-196页

作者：国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤质控中心陈明不详华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室广东省鼻咽癌诊治研究重点实验室广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心中山大学肿瘤防治中心中山大学-国科离子放射治疗前沿技术联合实验室广州510060

肿瘤定位的准确性是实现精准放射治疗的关键。器官运动是肿瘤定位的主要误差来源。不同部位肿瘤的运动类型不同,相应的管理策略也有所差异。本指南系统总结了头颈部、胸部、腹部、盆腔部的常见肿瘤疾病的器官运动来源,以及现行的运动管... 详细信息

肿瘤定位的准确性是实现精准放射治疗的关键。器官运动是肿瘤定位的主要误差来源。不同部位肿瘤的运动类型不同,相应的管理策略也有所差异。本指南系统总结了头颈部、胸部、腹部、盆腔部的常见肿瘤疾病的器官运动来源,以及现行的运动管理方法。针对基于医用电子直线加速器开展的放射治疗,本指南依据肿瘤所处的部位差异,给出了相应的运动管理建议,旨在为已开展或即将开展放射治疗临床实践的单位提供参考的指南依据,以便正确、合理地制订器官运动管理方案,提升放疗实施的准确性,保证治疗疗效。

关键词：放射疗法器官运动管理指南

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电磁实时追踪系统质控实践指南

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2024年第2期33卷 93-102页

作者：国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤质控中心何侠不详江苏省肿瘤医院/江苏省肿瘤防治研究所/南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科南京210009

个体化、精准化放射治疗时代对肿瘤运动管理提出了更高的要求,电磁实时追踪系统即为有代表性的肿瘤运动管理技术。该技术涉及的人员、流程较多,质量控制也不同于一般的放射治疗质控实践,因此制定了本质控实践指南。本指南为开展电磁实... 详细信息

个体化、精准化放射治疗时代对肿瘤运动管理提出了更高的要求,电磁实时追踪系统即为有代表性的肿瘤运动管理技术。该技术涉及的人员、流程较多,质量控制也不同于一般的放射治疗质控实践,因此制定了本质控实践指南。本指南为开展电磁实时追踪系统的机构提供组织、人员、设备、技术流程及文档记录等方面的质量控制标准,内容涵盖系统介绍、适应证选择及患者宣教、信标转发器植入流程及质控、日检、月检和文档记录。基于本指南,可以满足电磁实时追踪系统质控实践的各项标准要求。

关键词：放射疗法电磁实时追踪运动管理立体定向放射疗法质量控制

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Cardiovascular risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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2024年4月中国甲乙丙类传染病疫情动态概要

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疾病监测 2024年第5期39卷 522-523页

作者：中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处

2024年4月(2024年4月1日00:00至4月30日24:00),除新型冠状病毒感染外,全国(不含香港地区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省,下同)共报告法定传染病1120260例,死亡2290例。其中,甲类传染病未报告发病、死亡病例。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、... 详细信息

2024年4月(2024年4月1日00:00至4月30日24:00),除新型冠状病毒感染外,全国(不含香港地区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省,下同)共报告法定传染病1120260例,死亡2290例。其中,甲类传染病未报告发病、死亡病例。乙类传染病中传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、白喉、新生儿破伤风和人感染H7N9禽流感无发病、死亡报告,除新型冠状病毒感染外,其余21种乙类传染病共报告发病420216例,较上月(368244例)上升14%,较去年同期(291128例)上升44%。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为病毒性肝炎、百日咳、肺结核、梅毒和淋病,占乙类传染病报告病例总数的95%。报告死亡2290例,较上月(2325例)下降2%(减少35例),较去年同期(2185例)上升5%(增加105例)。

关键词：新生儿破伤风人感染高致病性禽流感乙类传染病病例总数死亡报告报告发病数脊髓灰质炎甲类传染病

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