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The solid lubricating material experiment device for Shenzhou-7 Spaceship

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2521-2527页

作者： WANG Ke1,2,REN WeiJia1,WANG ShiDa1 & WENG LiJun3 1 academy of Opto-Electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Lanzhou institute of Chemical physics,chinese academy of sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Lanzhou institute of Chemical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China

A solid lubricating material exposure experiment in space is one of the missions during the seventh manned spaceflight of china,and the key is to develop a device which can be fixed reliably outside of the orbital module and can be fetched conveniently by an astronaut during space *** solid lubricating material experiment device needs to be locked reliably in a vibrating and impacting environment during the launch phase,and should meet the requirement that it can be unlocked and fetched reliably by the astronaut wearing an extravehicular spacesuit via simple operations in orbit in an environment of high and low *** for the device we developed,the environmental characteristic of the mission was analyzed,the mechanical analysis and thermal analysis were carried out,and then a mechanism with functions of mechanical locking,structural self-locking and manual unlocking was *** device was verified by a sequence of experiments and was fetched by the astronaut during the flight of the Shenzhou-7 Spaceship.

关键词： manned spaceflight exposure experiment mechanism unlock

Light collection of the POLAR detector

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 43-46页

作者： DONG YongWei,LI YanGuo,WU BoBing,ZHANG YongJie & ZHANG ShuangNan Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of high energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

POLAR is a compact polarimeter dedicated to measuring the polarization of GRBs between 50-350 *** light collection of 200 mm×6 mm×6 mm plastic bars has been simulated and optimized in order to get uniform response to X-rays at different points along one single *** to the Monte Carlo results,the amplitude uniformity strongly depends on the level of polishing of the scintillator surface and the covering.A uniformity of 89% is achieved with a prototype constructed by a non position-sensitive PMT and an array of 4×4 bars.

关键词： plastic scintillator light collection gamma-ray burst polarimeter

The effects of shock wave and quasi-traveling wave in the mechanical impact test

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2535-2541页

作者： WU Mei1,5,SUN ZhongFeng2,ZHANG LuMei3,CHEN Yong1 & JI LinHong4 1 institute of high energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 2 School of Mathematical sciences,Peking University,beijing 100871,china 3 high School of Central University for Nationalities,beijing 100081,china 4 institute of Mechanical Design,Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology,Tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china 5 academy of Opto-electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China academy of Opto-electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mathematical sciences Peking University Beijing China high School of Central University for Nationalities Beijing China institute of Mechanical Design Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing China

It is well-known that the numerical value is always larger than the measured value,amounting to many times,if we calculate the stress of the specimen in the impulse test using the NASTRAN and ANSYS (N-A) *** believe that the impact induces shock wave or quasi-traveling wave in the specimen,which can qualitatively explain the discrepancy of the two *** order to verify it,the Lax-Friedrichs (L-F) scheme is taken to simulate the transmission of shock wave and quasi-traveling wave in *** results show that the action area of the stress wave is small and the action time is very short,so the resulting stress and actual work are not *** addition,the distribution of the impact values obtained by the numerical simulation is in accordance with the trend of the measured impact values.

关键词： aerospace environment test shock wave quasi-traveling wave

New evidence for lack of CMB power on large scales

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 567-570页

作者： LIU Hao1 & LI TiPei1,2,3 1 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, institute of high energy physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 2 Department of physics & Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china 3 Department of Engineering physics & Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, china Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of physics & Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Engineering physics & Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China

A digitalized temperature map is recovered from the first light sky survey image published by the Planck team, from which an angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is derived. The amplitudes of the low multipoles (low-l) measured from the preliminary Planck power spectrum are significantly lower than those reported by the WMAP team. Possible systematical effects are far from enough to explain the observed low-l differences.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background data analysis

Patterns of platinum-group elements in mantle peridotite, granulite xenoliths and basalt in Hannuoba

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第18期44卷 1676-1681页

作者： CHU Xuelei, LI Xiaolin, XU Jiuhua and LIU Jianming1. The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101, china 2. institute of Geology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100029, china 3. institute of high energy physics , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100817 , china 4. beijing University of Science and Engineering , beijing 100083, china Corresponding author The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing University of Science and Engineering Beijing China

Neutron activation analysis after preconcentration of nickel sulfide fire assay was used in measurement of Ru, Ph, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (i.e. PGE elements) and Au concentrations for basalt, mantle and granulite xenoliths in Hannuoba. The chondrite- and primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns generally exhibit flat (for Iherzolite), negative slope (for harzburgite),

关键词： mantle xenolith granulite xenolith basalt platinum-group element Hannuoba.

SVOM gamma ray monitor

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 40-42页

作者： DONG YongWei,WU BoBing,LI YanGuo,ZHANG YongJie & ZHANG ShuangNan Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of high energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Object Monitor(SVOM) mission is dedicated to the detection,localization and broad-band study of gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) and other high-energy transient *** gamma ray monitor(GRM) onboard is designed to observe GRBs up to 5 *** this instrument,one of the key GRB parameters,Epeak,can be easily measured in the hard X-ray *** can achieve a detection rate of 100 GRBs per year which ensures the scientific output of SVOM.

关键词： gamma-ray burst Epeak triple phoswich

A NEW STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第1期20卷 57-64页

作者： Huo-yuan Duan (institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 北京 100080

Focuses on a study on the development of a stabilized finite element method for solving the advection-diffusion equations with a zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Problem formulation; Error analysis.

关键词： advection-diffusion equation stabilized finite element method

Formation of super-concentrated hydrochloric acid in the third phase in tertiary amine N235-PtCl_6^(2-)-HCl system and its influences on the Pt microemulsion extraction

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Science china Chemistry 2009年第11期52卷 1825-1834页

作者： HUANG Kun1,CHEN Jing1,ZHANG ChengFeng1,2,LI ZhiHong3,PAN QingHua1,SUN Yan1,LIU ShaoXuan1,LIU XueXin2,LI WeiHong1,YANG ZhanLan1,WENG ShiFu1,HU TianDou3,XU YiZhuang1 & WU JinGuang1 1 College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,beijing 100871,china 2 institute of Chemistry,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3 institute of high energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing China institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper,we have investigated the formation of the third-phase in tertiary amine(N235)-PtCl62--HCl system and the microscopic phase structural evolution of platinum-loaded organic phases before and after the occurrence of the *** third-phase is characterized by various spectroscopic techniques,and the small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) experiments demonstrate the appearance of nano-aggregates,i.e.,water-in-oil reversed micelles,in the third *** experimental results indicate that(1) formation of the third phase is related to the aggregation behaviors of nano-reversed micelles in which a super-concentrated hydrochloric acid formed with the H+ to H2O molar ratio being much higher than that of the conventional 37 wt% saturated hydrochloric acid.(2) The occurrence of the super-concentrated HCl results in a great amount of H+ and Cl-ions enriched and confined within the nano-water pools of W/O reversed micelles in third ***,the coordination behaviors of platinum complex ions in that super-concentrated hydrochloric acid are very different from their corresponding behaviors in bulk aqueous *** is possible that H+ ions participate in the formation of such complexes as HmPtCl6z+ in the super-concentrated hydrochloric acid.(3) The relative contents of various HmPtCl6z+ complexes are different corresponding to the H+ ion concentrations in confined nanowater *** association ability of the acidified tertiary amine N235 molecules(R3NH+) with various HmPtCl6z+ complexes plays an important role in affecting the platinum extraction behaviors.

关键词： solvent extraction third phase super-concentrated hydrochloric acid tertiary amine platinum

Cytotoxicity of carbon nanotubes

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1021-1029页

作者： ZHU Ying1,2 & LI WenXin1 1 Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine, Shanghai institute of Applied physics, chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai 201800, china 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

With large-scale production and application at large scale, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may cause ad-verse response to the environment and human health. Thus, study on bio-effects and safety of CNTs has attracted great attention from scientists and governments worldwide. This report briefly summa-rizes the main results from the in vitro toxicity study of CNTs. The emphasis is placed on the descrip-tion of a variety of factors affecting CNTs cytotoxicity, including species of CNTs, impurities contained, lengths of CNTs, aspect ratios, chemical modification, and assaying methods of cytotoxicity. However, experimental information obtained thus far on CNTs' cytotoxicity is lacking in comparability, and some-times there is controversy about it. In order to assess more accurately the potential risks of CNTs to human health, we suggest that care should be taken for issues such as chemical modification and quantitative characterization of CNTs in cytotoxicity assessment. More importantly, studies on physical and chemical mechanisms of CNTs' cytotoxicity should be strengthened; assaying methods and evaluating criteria characterized by nanotoxicology should be gradually established.

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cell bio-security