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A kind of coccoid dinoflagel-lates-like fossils gives a new explanation of source of dinosterane in the Early-Middle Cambrian

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第5期46卷 420-423,442页

作者： BIAN Lizeng, ZHANG Shuichang, ZHANG Baomin, MAO Shaozhi & YIN LeimingDepartment of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,china Key Laboratory of petroleum Geochemistry, china national petroleum corporation, beijing 100083, china Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development, china national petroleum corporation, beijing 100083, china china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083, china Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, china Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of petroleum Geochemistry China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China china University of Geosciences Beijing China Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

The coccoid fossils covered with thick gelatinous envelop containing several gametes are discovered in gyps and salt deposits of Cambrian, H4 well and chert bed of the base of Yuertus Formation (∈11) of Xiaoerbulake Section. The fossils are described and compared with coccoid dinoflagellates. These fossils may be a coccoid life-cycle stage (vegetative cyst) of coccoid dinoflagellates. If this identification is correct, the coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils could give a reasonable explanation of the dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers from Cambrian, H4 well, Tarim Basin.

关键词： coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers Cambrian Tarim Basin.

Contributors and potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by solid-state ^(13)C NMR spectroscopy

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第6期42卷 478-481页

作者： WANGZhaoyun, ZHAO Changyi, CHENG Keming and LU Qinghua1. Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development, china national petroleum corporation, beijing 100083, china:2. University of petroleum, beijing, 100083 china Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China University of petroleum Beijing China

SOLID-STATE 13C nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） technique is an effective method to study the texture of material. Under the condition of high magnetic field （400 MHz） and by the application of cross polarization, magic angle spinning （CP/MAS）, total sideband suppression （TOSS）, etc., the content of different textural carbons in kerogen has been quantitatively analyzed by the solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy of a series of kerogen of thermal simulation samples with Ro value ranging from 0.64% to 1.76%. The results show that

关键词： solid 13C NMR analysis aliphatic carbon potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks.

Exploration of Complicated Oil and Gas Fields

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1989年第1期63卷 65-77页

作者： Zhang Xiangning china national Oil & Gas Exploration & Development corporation, beijing Liu Linqun china national Oil & Gas Exploration & Development corporation Beijing

Complicated oil and gas fields occupy an important position in oil and gas exploration. In this paper, complicated oil and gas fields are grouped into four types: fault-block, lithologic, stratigraphic and fissure types. On the basis of the new theory of petroleum geological exploration in composite oil and gas accumulation areas within continental basins, a new exploration sequence suitable for complicated oil and gas fields has been established, which comprises four stages:(1) initial exploration;(2) preliminary exploration;(3) early step-by-step exploration and development: and(4) late step-by-step exploration and development. The idea of cybernetics has been taken to control various links of a systematic exploration project so as to fully, effectively and comprehensively utilize the new exploration techniques, eventually realizing the optimization of exploration with the aim of raising the efficiency of exploration of complicated oil and gas fields.

关键词： Pro test Exploration of Complicated Oil and Gas Fields

Study on forward modeling of through-casing resistivity logging

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 207-211页

作者： GAO Jie1,LIU FuPing2,BAO DeZhou3,CHENG Xi3 & ZHANG YuLing4 1 china University of petroleum,beijing 102249,china 2 beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,beijing 102600,china 3 china petroleum Logging CO. LTD.,Xi’an 710021,china 4 china national Logging corporation,beijing 100101,china china Univ Petr Beijing 102249 Peoples R China beijing Inst Graph Commun Beijing 102600 Peoples R China china Petr Logging CO LTD Xian 710021 Peoples R China china Natl Logging Corp Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

Through-casing resistivity logging (TCRL) is a new kind of logging method for formation evaluation,reservoir monitoring and saturation changes tracking. In this paper,the basic principle of TCRL is de-tailed,and the modified transmission line equation method (MTLEM) is first proposed in china. The MTLEM has been employed to simulate the responses of TCRL,on the basis of which,the effects of formation resistivity,cement and casing on the responses of TCRL are analyzed,and the signals in-duced in different formations are also calculated,which can help the design of TCRL tool and data processing and interpretation in china.

关键词： through-casing resistivity logging (TCRL) modified transmission line equation method (MTLEM) casing cement sheath

Characteristics and genetic mechanism of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 11-19页

作者： ZHONG DaKang & ZHU XiaoMin china University of petroleum,beijing 102249,china 1. china University of petroleum Beijing 102249 China

Systematic researches to the clastic reservoirs in various types and various geological ages basins in china indicate that the present burial depth of deep buried clastic eureservoir ranges from 3000 to 6000 m,and its geological ages from Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic. It mainly deposited in delta (including braid delta,fan delta,normal delta),river,also shore,shallow lake,gravity flow channel and turbidity fan facies. The quartzose sandstone is the main reservoir rock of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in the shore facies in Paleozoic,but the arenite and arkose sandstones are the main reservoir rock types in delta,river,shallow lake and gravity flow facies in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The porosity of most of deep-buried clastic eureservoir is more than 10% and permeability more than 10×10?3 μm2. The forma-tion of the deep-buried eureservoir was related to the paleotectonics,paleotemperature,sedimentary environment,the deep dissolution caused by organic acid or carbonic acid,burial style,the abnormal high pore fluid pressure,early hydrocarbon charging,gyprock sealing,hot convective fluid flow and the mode of sand-mud interbedded,etc. The paleotectonics controls the burial style of sandstones,and the paleotemperature controls the diagenesis process. The sedimentary environment is the precondi-tion and foundation,the dissolution is the direct reason to generate the deep buried clastic eureservoir. The abnormal high pore fluid pressure,gyprock sealing,the mode of sand-mud interbedded,early hy-drocarbon charging and the structure fractures were the assistant factors of generating the deep buried clastic eureservoir.

关键词： deep buried clastic eureservoir characteristics genetic mechanism controlling factors

Synthesis of AIMCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves with high stability

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petroleum Science 2008年第2期5卷 163-166页

作者： Liu Baijun Wang Hui Key Laboratory of Catalysis China National Petroleum Corporation China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

Mesoporous molecular sieves AIMCM-41 were synthesized by static hydrothermal crystallization using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as template, water glass as silica source and pseudoboehmite as aluminum source. The XRD results showed that the prepared AlMCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves had high relative crystallinity and long-range order. The relative crystallinity was greater than 27% after calcination at 900 ℃ for 2 hours and was still greater than 14% after ageing in steam at 800 ℃ for 2 hours. The results indicated that both thermal and hydrothermal stabilities of the mesoporous molecular sieves AIMCM-41 were good.

关键词： Pseudo-boehmite hydrothermal stability synthesis AIMCM-41 thermal stability hydrothermal

Hydrocarbon accumulation in network and its application in the continental rift basin

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 88-100页

作者： PANG XiongQi1,2,CHEN DongXia1,ZHANG ShanWen3,HAO Fang1,LIU Zheng1,LIU KeYu3,SONG GuoQi4,WANG YongShi4,LUO XiaoRong5 & WU XiaoChun61 State Key Laboratory of petroleum Resource and Prospecting,Chinese University of petroleum,beijing 102249,china 2 Basin and Reservoir Center,Chinese University of petroleum,beijing 102249,china 3 SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield,Dongying 257051,china 4 CSIRO petroleum,P. O. Box 1130,Bentley,WA 6102,Australia 5 Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Science,beijing 100029,china 6 china national petroleum corporation,beijing 1.0724,china Chinese Univ Petr State Key Lab Petr Resource & Prospecting Beijing 102249 Peoples R China Chinese Univ Petr Basin & Reservoir Ctr Beijing 102249 Peoples R China SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Dongying 257051 Peoples R China CSIRO Petr Bentley WA 6102 Australia Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geol & Geophys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China china Natl Petr Corp Beijing 100724 Peoples R China

The concept of hydrocarbon accumulation in network was presented on basis of the overall analysis of the formation and evolution characteristics of the continental faulted basin and of the systemic re-search on the major controlling factors on the hydrocarbon accumulation. The hydrocarbon accumu-lation in network can be defined as hydrocarbon accumulation in a three-dimensional network system which is constituted by the hydrocarbon migration passages under multiple dynamics,following the hydrocarbon generation from source rocks. The research shows that the hydrocarbon accumulation in network is composed of four elements,i.e.,hydrocarbon source (source rock kitchen),hydrocarbon accumulation terminal (trap),network pathway connecting source and terminal (transporting system),and network potential driving hydrocarbon migration in the network pathway (migration dynamics). Compared with other networks,hydrocarbon accumulation in network has three basic characteristics: the irreversible geological process of material and information flow in the network; the loss of material and information in the flow process in the network; the multiple dynamics in the flow process. Interac-tion of all the elements in the geological process can be called hydrocarbon accumulation in network. There are three basic models for hydrocarbon accumulation in network,that is,hydrocarbon accumu-lation in the network source area,hydrocarbon accumulation in the network pathway,and hydrocarbon accumulation in the network terminal. The key in the application of the hydrocarbon accumulation models in network in practice is to confirm the major accumulation stage and the function range of the four elements controlling the hydrocarbon firstly,to predict the profitable accumulation region by su-perposition of the favorable areas confirmed by four elements consequently,and to evaluate the oil-bearing property of the trap as well as confirm drilling targets. This paper takes the Dongying De-pression in the

关键词： continental rift basin hydrocarbon accumulation theory hydrocarbon network hydrocarbon accumulation in network Bohai Bay Basin

Thin bed responses and correction methods for cased hole density logging

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petroleum Science 2008年第4期5卷 322-325页

作者： Wu Wensheng Zhang Yuling State Key Laboratory of petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China china national Logging corporation CNPC Beijing 100101 China

The study of the thin bed responses and correction methods in cased hole density logging can provide a theoretical basis for research to improve data processing methods. By using the Monte Carlo program MCNP, the change of detector count from thin beds with the vertical depth was calculated at different casing thicknesses. The calculation showed that with the low density thin bed moving upward, detector count first increased to a maximum then decreased. The responses of a thin bed with a high density were opposite to those of a thin bed with a low density. The change curve was symmetrical, and the maximums or minimums appeared at the midpoint between the detector and source. Besides, detector count increased with increasing thin bed thickness. At a specific thin bed thickness, further increase of thin bed thickness resulted in a slow increase of detector count then the count rate leveled off. In actual logging, the influence of adjacent formations on density log measurements can be ignored. Finally, based on numerical simulation correction methods for the dual influence of casing and thin beds are discussed.

关键词： Density logging in cased hole thin bed response casing MCNP program correcting

A new alternating copolymerized derivative as a cold flow improver for diesel fuel

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petroleum Science 2009年第1期6卷 82-85页

作者： ZHANG Haikuan LIU Hongyan WANG Shujun State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China china national Oil ＆ Gas Exploration and Development corporation China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing 100034 China

Synthesis of a cold flow improver （MAVA-a） for diesel fuel and its effect on solidifying point （SP） and cold filter plugging point （CFPP） of diesel fuels were investigated, The cold flow improver was prepared by using maleic anhydride （MA） and vinyl acetate （VA） as raw materials, toluene as solvent, dibenzoyl peroxide （BPO） as initiator, through alternating polymerization under nitrogen to obtain a binary-polymer and then through aminolysis by using a higher carbon amine as aminating agent at a temperature of 80 ℃. A cold flow improver was designed and prepared for No. 0 diesel fuel from Zhang Jia-Gang Petrochemical Company according to the contents of n-paraffin and its carbon number distribution in the No. 0 diesel fuel. It was also used together with two kinds of ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer improvers （EVA） separately. The test result showed that the CFPP of the No. 0 diesel fuel could be lowered by 3-5 ℃ when the improver MAVA-a was used. The CFPP was lowered by 8℃ when the improver MAVA-a was used together with EVA-2.

关键词： Cold flow improver solidifying point cold filter plugging point copolymer amination