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Growth characteristics and response to climate change of Larix Miller tree-ring in china

Science china Earth sciences 2010年第6期53卷 871-879页

作者： SUN Yu1,4, WANG LiLi1,2,3, CHEN Jin5, DUAN JianPing1,4, SHAO XueMei1,2 & CHEN KeLong6 1 Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100085, china 3 Institute of Desert and Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, china 4 Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 5 Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100044, china 6 school of life and geography sciences, qinghai normal university, xining 810008, china 1. Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China3. Institute of Desert and Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830002 China5. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China6. School of Life and Geography Sciences Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

As one of the earliest species used in dendrochronological studies, Larix responds sensitively to climate change. In this study, nine larch species and one variety from eleven sites were collected to study the growth characteristics of tree-ring width using dendrochronological methods. Ten residual tree-ring chronologies were developed to analyze their relationships with regional standardized anomaly series by Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results suggest that most of the chronologies had significantly positive correlations with the mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in May. The spring temperature evidently limited the radial growth of the larch species without precipitation control. The largest mean tree-ring width was found in Himalayan Larch in Jilong, whereas Master Larch in Si’er reflected the smallest mean value. Both species presented little climate information in this study. Chinese, Potanin, and Tibetan larches are significantly correlated with climate change, implying a huge potential for climate history reconstruction. The elevation of the sampling sites appears to be an important condition for tree-ring growth of larches responding to climate factors.

关键词： Larix Miller tree-ring climate change mean temperature in May

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Origin of the Red Earth sequence on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and its implications for regional aridity since the middle Miocene

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第5期49卷 505-517页

作者： WANG Xianyan1,7, LU Huayu1,2, JI Junfeg3, WANG Xiaoyong1,7, ZHAO Jingbo4, HUANG Baochun5 & LI Zhen6 1. SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of sciences, Xi’an 710075, china 2. Department of Urban and Resources sciences, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, china 3. Department of Earth sciences, Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, china 4. Department of geography, Shaanxi normal university, Xi’an 710062, china 5. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china 6 Department of geography, qinghai normal university, xining 810008, china 7. Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 1. SKLLQG Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710075 China 7. Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China 2. Department of Urban and Resources sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 3. Department of Earth sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 4. Department of geography Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an 710062 China 5. Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 6. Department of geography Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

The Red Earth deposit around xining, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, has beenstudied in terms of soil micro-structure, grain-size distribution, major- and trace-elementchemistry and magne-tostratigraphy. Field investigations indicate that the Red Earth sequenceconsists of 25 visually definable yellow-brown and weakly-developed soils interbedded with reddishstrongly-developed soils, and has a similar structure to the aeolian Red Clay deposit on the ChineseLoess Plateau. Grain-size analysis shows that the Red Earth deposit is very fine-grained with anegligible sand fraction ( > 63 μm). Thin-section observations under light microscopy show that thedeposit has a clayey texture and the coarse fraction ( > 10 μm) mainly consists of quartz,feldspar and micas. Pyroxene and hornblende were also observed. This mineralogical composition ofthe coarse fraction is similar to that of the Quaternary loess. In addition, all of the mineralgrains are semi angular semi-angular and are generally finer than 63 μm. There is a good agreementbetween the major and minor trace element chemistry of loess-soil units and the Red Earth *** REE distributions of the loess-soil and the Red Earth deposit are similar in shape, withenriched LREE and fairly flat HREE profiles and a clear negative Eu anomaly. The geochemicalcharacteristics of the Red Earth deposit are also identical to those of upper continental crust,thus indicating a wind-blown origin. Magnetostratigraphic investigation shows that onset of the RedEarth deposition predates 11.4 Ma BP (13.6 Ma at a nearby site). The distribution of the reportedMiocene aeolian loess at Qin''an of the Loess Plateau is still unknown. Our results indicate thatthis aeolian deposit had extended to the northeastern Tibetan Plateau by at least the middleMiocene. The similarity of the element geochemistry between the Red Earth deposit and the overlyingloess shows that they may have similar sources and dynamic transport system, and may indicate thatthe

关键词： Red Earth deposit, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, aeolian deposit, aridity of Asia, the middle Miocene.

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Iron speciation in cherts from the Laobao Formation,South china:Implications for anoxic and ferruginous deep-water conditions

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Science Bulletin 2010年第Z2期 3189-3196页

作者： CHANG HuaJin 1,2,3,CHU XueLei 3,FENG LianJun 3 &HUANG Jing 3 1school of life and geography sciences,qinghai normal university,xining 810008,china 2 Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Environment and Resources,Ministry of Education,xining 810008,china 3Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of sciences,Beijing 100029,china

Cherts in the Laobao Formation in the Silikou section,South china were deposited in terminal Ediacaran *** speciations of iron in cherts,such as pyrite Fe(FeP),HCl-extractable Fe(FeH),and total Fe(FeT),and their interrelationships,are proxies for distinguishing oxic,anoxic but ferruginous,and sulfidic conditions,which is an effective method for studying the terminal Ediacaran ocean *** chert samples from the Laobao Formation,pyrite concentrations are generally low(6%),degree of pyritization(DOP)ranges from china Basin was most likely anoxic and ferruginous,which played a key role in the emergence and evolution of early multicellular life.

关键词： cherts iron species paleoenvironment Ediacaran South china

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Demographic history of the Tibetan antelope Pantholops hodgsoni(chiru)

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第6期48卷 490-496页

作者： 1,2,3Yu-Rong DU 1Song-Chang GUO 4Zhao-Feng WANG 1Hai-Xing CI 1Zhen-Yuan CAI 4Qian ZHANG 1Jian-Ping SU 4Jian-Quan LIU 1(Key Laboratory of Evolution and Adaptation of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of sciences,xining 810001,china) 2(Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china) 3(school of life and geography Science,qinghai normal university,xining 810008,china) 4(Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology,school of life Science,Lanzhou university,Lanzhou 730000,china) (Key Laboratory of Evolution and Adaptation of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining 810001 China) (Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China) (school of life and geography Science Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China) (Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology School of Life Science Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China) *Correspondence: Jian-Ping SU Jian-Quan LIU *Correspondence: ?Authors for correspondence. J-P SU E-mail: sujp@*** Tel.: 86-971-6143748 J-Q LIU E-mail: liujq@*** Tel.: 86-931-8914255.[?]?These authors contributed equally to this work.

The Tibetan antelope(chiru,Pantholops hodgsoni),a heavily poached species and symbol of the qinghaiTibetan Plateau(QTP),is noted worldwide for its special calving *** species originated in the early Quaternary and it is interesting to know how the following climatic oscillations affected its demographic dynamics in the climate-sensitive *** this study,we analyzed the mitochondrial D-loop region from 312 individuals sampled in all of the six major *** found high rates of gene flow and little genetic differentiation between populations,suggesting that the calving migration may have homogenized the genetic pool of this *** mismatch distribution analyses and coalescent simulations suggested that this species experienced a demographic expansion approximately 600-200 Kyr following the retreat of the large glaciers developed in the QTP at 800-600 Kyr,rather than at the end of the last glacial age,as previously suggested,based on a limited sample *** addition,we found evidence of a chiru population decrease probably related to the human settings at the QTP during the middle Holocene.

关键词： chiru calving migration demographic expansion mitochondrial D-loop Quaternary.

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Spatial prediction and analysis of Himalayan marmot plague natural epidemic foci in china based on HJ-1 satellite data

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 8-15页

作者： GAO MengXu1,4,LI XiaoWen1,2,CAO ChunXiang1,ZHANG Hao1,LI Qun3,ZHOU Hang3 HE QiSheng1,4,XU Min1,4,ZHAO Jian1,4,ZHENG Sheng1,4 & CHEN Wei1,4 1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of sciences and Beijing normal university,Beijing 100101,china 2school of geography,Beijing normal university,Beijing 100875,china 3Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,china 4Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China3. Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206 China

Plague,caused by the gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis,is a serious and rapidly progressing illness in humans that can be fatal if not treated *** qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest area of natural Himalayan marmot(Marmota himalayana) plague foci in china and covers more than 630000 *** County in Gansu Province is a part of this natural focus of plague and was chosen as a study *** study used an ecological niche modeling(ENM) approach to predict the potential distribution of the Himalayan *** and Disaster Monitor Satellite(HJ-1) data was used to investigate environment factors that affect plague host animal *** animal point data from active surveillance was combined with environmental variables from the HJ-1 satellite and other databases,and the models of the potential distribution of Himalayan marmot were produced with the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production(GARP).The probability of marmot presence was divided into 0-5%,5%-20%,20%-40%,40%-80%,and 80%-100% *** with 80%-100% probability exhibited the greatest potential for the presence of Himalayan *** to the predicted potential distribution of Himalayan marmot in the study area,active surveillance of plague hosts and plague control and prevention could be more efficient.

关键词： Himalayan marmot plague spatial prediction GARP HJ-1 satellite

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Preparation of Mesoporous Carbon by Using Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin-based Silica andlts Catalytic Activity

Preparation of Mesoporous Carbon by Using Hydroxypropyl-β-c...

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有机合成创新—产业化的新动力——中国化学会全国第三届有机合成化学与过程学术讨论会

作者： Wang,Huichun~(a,b) Li,Baolin~(*,a) Li,Jiangtao~a Lin,Pei~a (a Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and school of Chemistry and Materials Science,Shaanxi normal university,Xi’ an 710062) (b College of life and geography,qinghai normal university,xining 810008)

In the field of catalysis,as catalyst support or protonic acid catalyst by functionalized with certain oxygen-containing functional groups(e.g.,-SOH,and -COOH),the mesoporous carbons(MCs) have attracted considerable attention for their many advantages such as high surface area,large pore volume,well-tailored pore size,chemical inertness,and electrical conducting ***,Few cases of MC directly as catalysts have been reported.

关键词： hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin silica catalytic activity p-nitrotoluene hydrazine hydrate

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Hydrothermal origin of elevated iron,manganese and redox-sensitive trace elements in the c.635 Ma Doushantuo cap carbonate

Hydrothermal origin of elevated iron,manganese and redox-sen...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所第11届（2011年度）学术年会

作者： JING HUANG~(1,2),XUELEI CHU~(1,2*),GANQING JIANG~3,LIANJUN FENG~1 & HUAJIN CHANG~4 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of sciences,Beijing 100029,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution,Beijing 100029,china 3 Department of Geoscience,university of Nevada,Las Vegas,NV 89154-4010,USA 4 school of life and geography sciences,qinghai normal university,Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Environment and Resources,Ministry of Education,xining 810008,china

Major and trace element,including REE,concentrations of the Doushantuo cap carbonate(c. 635 Ma) in South china show enrichment in Fe,Mn and redox-sensitive elements and slightly negative Ce anomalies,indicating anoxic environments during cap carbonate *** Fe/Al ratios but very low concentration of extractable pyrites suggest ferruginous rather than euxinic *** REE + Y patterns of samples show enrichment of heavy REE(HREE),positive Eu anomalies and positive Y anomalies,implying a hydrothermal origin for elevated concentration of Fe,Mn and redox-sensitive *** results suggest that ferruginous Ediacaran oceans may have rooted from hydrothermally induced iron accumulation in severely glaciated Cryogenian oceans.

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三江源区生态移民整合问题研究

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生态经济(学术版) 2007年第2期 403-406页

作者：王小梅刘峰贵周强张海峰黄芸玛青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院西宁810008

三江源生态移民工程是源区有史以来从未有过的人口整体迁移过程。目前,源区迁移牧民正在通过政府规划,进行有秩序的空间转移。然而由于迁移主体是那些长久以来适应游牧散居生活的群体,加之迁入区环境承载能力有限,因此生态移民过程中存... 详细信息

三江源生态移民工程是源区有史以来从未有过的人口整体迁移过程。目前,源区迁移牧民正在通过政府规划,进行有秩序的空间转移。然而由于迁移主体是那些长久以来适应游牧散居生活的群体,加之迁入区环境承载能力有限,因此生态移民过程中存在自然、经济、社会等诸多整合问题:安置区自然负载增大,甚至可能出现草地进一步退化;在新的生存环境中移民的适应与发展,以及与原住居民之间经济利益协调;原生态文化的保护及发展教育等。

关键词：三江源区移民整合生产方式转变文化保护教育

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Heat shock response and mammal adaptation to high elevation(hypoxia)

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Science china(life sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 500-512页

作者： WANG Xiaolin1,2,3,XU Cunshuan4,WANG Xiujie5,WANG Dongjie6,WANG Qingshang7 & ZHANG Baochen11.Northwest Plateau Biological Research Institute,Chinese Academy of sciences,xining 810001,china 2.Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of sciences,Beijing 100039,china 3.Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of qinghai university,xining 810001,china 4.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Science and Technology of china in Henan normal university,Xinxiang 453000,china 5.Key Laboratory of china Ministry of Education in Oncology Research Institute of Western Hospital of Sichuan university,Chengdu 610041,china 6.Guangzhou Meizheng Pharmaceutical Industry & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health of china,Guangzhou 510075,china 7.Rubber Research Institute,china Tropical Agricultural Academy of sciences,Haikou 571737,china 1. Northwest Plateau Biological Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining 810001 China 2. Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China 3. Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of qinghai university Xining 810001 China 4. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Science and Technology of china in Henan normal university Xinxiang 453000 China 5. Key Laboratory of china Ministry of Education in Oncology Research Institute of Western Hospital of Sichuan university Chengdu 610041 China 6. Guangzhou Meizheng Pharmaceutical Industry & Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health of china Guangzhou 510075 China 7. Rubber Research Institute China Tropical Agricultural Academy of Sciences Haikou 571737 China

The mammal's high elevation(hypoxia) adaptation was studied by using the immu-nological and the molecular biological methods to understand the significance of Hsp(hypoxia) ad-aptation in the organic high elevation,through the mammal heat shock response.(1) From high ele-vation to low elevation(natural hypoxia) :Western blot and conventional RT-PCR and real-time fluo-rescence quota PCR were *** difference of heat shock protein of 70(Hsp70) and natural expression of brain tissue of Hsp70 gene was determined in the cardiac muscle tissue among the different elevation mammals(yak) .(2) From low elevation to high elevation(hypoxia induction) :The mammals(domestic rabbits) from the low elevation were sent directly to the areas with different high elevations like 2300,3300 and 5000 m above sea level to be raised for a period of 3 weeks be-fore being slaughtered and the genetic inductive expression of the brain tissue of Hsp70 was deter-mined with *** result indicated that all of the mammals at different elevations possessed their heat shock response ***70 of the high elevation mammal rose abruptly under stress and might be induced to come into being by high elevation(hypoxia) .The speedy synthesis of Hsp70 in the process of heat shock response is suitable to maintain the cells' normal physiological functions under *** Hsp70 has its threshold *** altitude of 5000 m above sea level is the best condition for the heat shock response,and it starts to reduce when the altitude is over 6000 m above sea *** Hsp70 production quantity and the cell hypoxia bearing capacity have their direct ratio.

关键词： heat shock reaction, heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), Western blot, RT-PCR, fluorescence quota PCR, high elevation hypoxia, mammal, stress.

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青海东部土壤中酵母物种多样性研究

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微生物学通报 2009年第3期36卷 360-364页

作者：徐美鑫刘天明相茂功刘波尹雪利曾阳山东轻工业学院山东济南250353 山东大学药学院山东济南250014 青海师范大学地理与生命科学学院青海西宁810008

从青海的互助、民和、门源等10个州县收集土样分离得到98株酵母菌,利用26S rDNA D1/D2区域序列分析并结合形态学和生理生化特性对这些菌株进行了分类学研究,探讨了青海东部土壤中酵母的物种多样性及其分布。共鉴定出10属13种(其中有两... 详细信息

从青海的互助、民和、门源等10个州县收集土样分离得到98株酵母菌,利用26S rDNA D1/D2区域序列分析并结合形态学和生理生化特性对这些菌株进行了分类学研究,探讨了青海东部土壤中酵母的物种多样性及其分布。共鉴定出10属13种(其中有两个疑似新种),其中Ga-lactomyces geotrichum和Rhodotorula mucilaginosa为该地的优势种。

关键词：酵母菌 26S rDNA D1/D2区物种多样性青海

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