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Recommendation Method for Contrastive Enhancement of Neighborhood Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 453-472页

作者： Hairong Wang beijing Zhou Lisi Zhang He Ma School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityNingxia750021China

Knowledge graph can assist in improving recommendation performance and is widely applied in various person-alized recommendation ***,existing knowledge-aware recommendation methods face challenges such as weak user-item interaction supervisory signals and noise in the knowledge *** tackle these issues,this paper proposes a neighbor information contrast-enhanced recommendation method by adding subtle noise to construct contrast views and employing contrastive learning to strengthen supervisory signals and reduce knowledge ***,first,this paper adopts heterogeneous propagation and knowledge-aware attention networks to obtain multi-order neighbor embedding of users and items,mining the high-order neighbor informa-tion of users and ***,in the neighbor information,this paper introduces weak noise following a uniform distribution to construct neighbor contrast views,effectively reducing the time overhead of view *** paper then performs contrastive learning between neighbor views to promote the uniformity of view information,adjusting the neighbor structure,and achieving the goal of reducing the knowledge noise in the knowledge ***,this paper introduces multi-task learning to mitigate the problem of weak supervisory *** validate the effectiveness of our method,experiments are conducted on theMovieLens-1M,MovieLens-20M,Book-Crossing,and Last-FM *** results showthat compared to the best baselines,our method shows significant improvements in AUC and F1.

关键词： Contrastive learning knowledge graph recommendation method

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, department of physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Testing and Analytical Center, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china department of physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

Constraints of f(R) gravity in Palatini approach with observational Hubble data

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第8期54卷 1378-1383页

作者： ZHAI ZhongXu & LIU WenBiao department of physics, Institute of Theoretical physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china beijing normal university Department of Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.20513.35) (ISNI:***)

We use the newly released observational H(z) data (OHD), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter, and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements data to constrain cosmological parameters of f(R) gravity in Palatini formalism in which the f(R) form is defined as f(R) = R β/Rn. Under the assumption of a spatially flat FRW universe, we get the best fitting results of the free parameters (Ωm0, n). In the calculation, we marginalize the likelihood function over H0 by integrating the probability density P ∝ e-χ2/2 to obtain the best fitting results and the confidence regions in the Ωm0-n plane. The constraints results of (Ωm0, n) = (0.33, 0.41) by OHD only and (Ωm0, n) = (0.23, 0.08) by the combination of OHD+CMB+BAO both indicate that the universe goes through three last phases, i.e., radiation dominated, matter-dominated, and late time accelerated expansion without introduction of dark energy.

关键词： f(R) gravity OHD CMB BAO accelerating expansion dark energy

The information entropy of a static dilaton black hole

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第2期51卷 113-125页

作者： LIU ChengZhou Institute of Theoretical physics, Binzhou university, Binzhou 256600, china department of physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china Institute of Theoretical physics Binzhou University Binzhou China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

In accordance with holographic principle, by calculating the statistical entropy of the quantum field just at the event horizon of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole, the information entropy of the black hole was investigated and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula was obtained. The results show that black hole entropy is identical with the statistical entropy of the quantum field at the horizon. Using the generalized uncertainty relation, the divergence of the state density near the event horizon in usual quantum field theory was removed, and the cutoffs and the little mass approximation in the heat gas method of black hole entropy were avoided. Thus, the microstates of the massive scalar field just at the event horizon of the static dilaton black hole were studied directly and a description on holograph principle was presented. By using residue theorem, the integral difficulty in the calculation was overcome, and the information entropy and the Bekenstein-Hawking formula were obtained quantitatively. Compared with the black hole entropy from the loop quantum gravity, the consistency of methods and results of calculating black hole entropy in non-commutative quantum field theory and loop quantum gravity was investigated. By this, the gravity correction constant in the generalized uncertainty relation was suggested and the sense of holographic principle was discussed.

关键词： black hole entropy holographic principle non-commutative quantum field theory event horizon loop quantum gravity

From the Green's Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1999年第4期15卷 315-319页

作者： Shaojun LIU(department of physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china)Xiaobo WEI(department of physics, Liuzhou College of Education, Liuzhou 545005, china)Zhaodou CHEN Jun CAI and Benkun MA(department of physics, beijing normal university, department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China department of physics Liuzhou College of Education Liuzhou 545005 China

In this paper, we deduce the analytical form of many-body interatomic potentials based on the Green's function in tight-binding representation. The many-body potentials are expressed as the functions of the hopping integrals which are the physical origin of cohesion of atoms. For thesimple case of s-valent system, the inversion of the many-body potentials are discussed in detail by using the lattice inversion method.

关键词： Rev Li Chen From the Green’s Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials body

SINGLE BIRTH PROCESSES

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第1期20卷 77-82页

作者： CHEN MUFA(department of Mathematics,beijing normal university,beijing 100875,china) department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The single birth process is a Markov chain, either time-continuous or time-discrete, valuedin the non-negative integers: the system jumps with positive rate from k to k + 1 but not tok +j for all j 2 (this explains the meaning of 'single birth') . However, there is no restrictionfor the jumps from k to k - j(1 j< k). This note mainly deals with the uniqueness problemfor the time-continuous processes with an extension: the jumps from k to k + 1 may also beforbidden for at most finite number of k. In both cases (time-continuous or -discrete), thehitting probability and the first moment of the hitting time are also studied

关键词： Markov chains Single birth process Uniqueness criterion

Lookback time as a test for f(R) gravity in the Palatini approach

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第11期11卷 1257-1265页

作者： Zhong-Xu Zhai and Wen-Biao Liu department of physics, Institute of Theoretical physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china department of physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Beijing Normal University

We use the recently released data of lookback time (LT)-redshift relation, the cosmic microwave background shift parameter and the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements to constrain cosmological parameters of f (R) gravity in the Palatini formalism by considering the f (R) form of type (a) f (R) = R β/Rn and (b) f (R) = R + α ln R β. Under the assumption of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we achieved the best fitting results of the free parameters (Ωm0, n) for (a) and (Ωm0, α) for (b). We find that current LT data can provide interesting and effective constraints on gravity models. Compared with other data, the LT constraints favor a smaller value of the non-relativistic matter energy density.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background

Self-talk of Reflection Hologram During its construction

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1996年第4期B5卷 334-340页

作者： LIU Dahe ZHOU Jing(department of physics, beijing normal university,beijing100875, china) beijing normal Univ Beijing China

Ｓｅｌｆ－ｔａｌｋｏｆＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎＨｏｌｏｇｒａｍＤｕｒｉｎｇｉｔｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ￥ＬＩＵＤａｈｅ；ＺＨＯＵＪｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ... 详细信息

Ｓｅｌｆ－ｔａｌｋｏｆＲｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎＨｏｌｏｇｒａｍＤｕｒｉｎｇｉｔｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ￥ＬＩＵＤａｈｅ；ＺＨＯＵＪｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００８７５...

关键词： reflection hologram hologram grating self-talk

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Saturated models

Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第7期43卷 562-564页

作者： CHEN Guolong department of Mathematics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, china department of Mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing China

An equivalent description of saturated models is given, and some properties of countable saturated models, almost saturated models and full models are discussed. New proofs of two important theorems of the related doc... 详细信息

关键词： almost saturated model full model power type.