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离子辐照对材料磁性的调控及其应用

物理学报 2024年第13期73卷 28-43页

作者：郭玺左亚路崔宝山申铁龙盛彦斌席力兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000

离子辐照技术具有离子束能量密度高、实验条件可精确控制,且不受化学剂量比影响的特点,利用离子束辐照材料,可实现定向掺杂,或精确引入和调控现缺陷位和密度等优势,因此在多个领域,如材料改性、芯片制造、生物医学、能源及化工领域都得... 详细信息

离子辐照技术具有离子束能量密度高、实验条件可精确控制,且不受化学剂量比影响的特点,利用离子束辐照材料,可实现定向掺杂,或精确引入和调控现缺陷位和密度等优势,因此在多个领域,如材料改性、芯片制造、生物医学、能源及化工领域都得到了广泛应用.尤其在磁性材料改性领域,该技术能够通过细致控制离子束的能量、剂量和辐照方向,实现对磁性材料的定制化性能优化.为进一步提升磁性材料的性能并探索新的磁性器件,本文深入地探讨了离子辐照如何精确调制各种磁相互作用,并分析其对自旋霍尔效应和磁结构动力学的影响.首先着重介绍了离子辐照在调控垂直磁各向异性、交换偏置及RKKY相互作用等磁性特征方面的最新研究成果.这些调控手段对于理解和优化磁性材料的微观结构和性质至关重要.接着,本文详细地探讨了离子辐照在调控自旋轨道力矩器件中的重要作用.这些应用展示了离子辐照技术在设计高性能磁性存储和处理器件方面的潜力.最后,还讨论了辐照离子种类、能量、剂量、辐照面积等参数对磁斯格明子成核位置、密度、尺寸、稳定性以及磁斯格明子霍尔效应的调控作用,阐明了离子辐照改变磁斯格明子生成、湮灭、运动规律等方面的内在机理,为制备基于磁斯格明子运动的低功耗存储器件提供新的途径.此外,本文还就离子辐照技术在未来多功能磁性传感器及信息存储磁介质制备方面的可能应用进行了前瞻性分析.离子辐照技术为磁性材料的性能调控和应用扩展提供了新的可能性.随着研究的深入,这项技术有望在未来的材料科学、电子器件以及信息技术等多个领域发挥更大的作用.

关键词：离子辐照磁相互作用能自旋轨道力矩磁斯格明子

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Vermicular fossils in the Early Cambrian xidashan Formation in the Quruqtagh region of xinjiang, china

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 559-562页

作者： YANG Ruidong, ZHANG Chuanlin, SONG Guoqi and LUO xinrong (Postgraduate School of Guizhou University, Guiyang 5.0025. china Nanjing institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Nanjing 210016, china Geological survey of No. 3 Geological Party, xinjiang, Kurle 841000, china) Postgraduate School of Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China Nanjing institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Nanjing 210016 China Geological survey of No. 3 Geological Party Xinjiang Kurle 841000 China

Large amounts of vermicular fossils and a minor amount of sponge animal fossils have been found in the Early Cambrian xidashan Formation in the region of Quruqtagh, xinjiang. Vermicular fossils are generally more than 5. mm long and 0. 3-1. 4 mm wide; their wrinkled lamellae are microfine with 3-10 pieces within the length of every each millimeter. The fossils are considered to be Sabellidites cambriensis Sokolov (1965. . The xidashan Formation is the highest stratum in which Sabellidites occur, as has been so far reported.

关键词： vermicular fossil Early Cambrian Quruqtagh xinjiang.

FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao Yuan Li xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu Zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5.end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5.end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

Characteristics of the Middle-Late Triassic sedimentary facies assemblages in the Songpan-Ruoergai area

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第3期17卷 305-313页

作者： YAN Zhen, YU Liangjun, LI Jiliang, BIAN Qiantao, WANG Zongqi and YANG Yongcheng ( institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, china State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, china Shaanxi Insititute of Geology survey, xianyang 712000, china) institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China. Shaanxi Insititute of Geology survey Xianyang 712000 China

The Middle-Late Triassic sedimentary rocks in the Songpan-Ruoergai area mainly consist of calcareous siltstone, muddy limestone, lithic arkose, feldspathic litharenite, mudstone, wormkalk, oolithic limestone, and conglomerate. Except for limestone bed increasing eastward longitudinally and vertically, the calcareous component of the sandstones increases obviously. Abundant benthic and plant fossils and their clasts occur within these rocks. The sedimentary structures predominately contain flaser, parallel, tabular, wavy, and herringbone cross beddings. These data coevally imply that the Middle-Late Triassic sediments deposited in the fluvial, lake and tide environments. Additionally, the rocks display graded, parallel, hummocky beddings, and sandy lamination, a feature characteristic of storm deposits.

关键词： Middle-Upper Triassic fluvial-lake environments tide environment tempestite Songpan-Ruoergai

Sediment retention by check dams in the Hekouzhen-Longmen Section of the Yellow River

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2008年第2期23卷 159-166页

作者： Da-Chuan RAN1,2,Quan-Hua LUO3,Zu-Hao ZHOU4,Guo-Qing WANG5.and xiao-Hua ZHANG2 1 Senior Engineer,xi’an University of Technology,xi’an 710048,china 2 Senior Engineer,Yellow River institute of Hydraulic Research,Zhengzhou 45.003,china 3 Engineer ,xifeng Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station,Qingyang 745.00,china 4 Senior Engineer,china institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,china 5.Senior Engineer,Flood prevention office of YRCC,Zhengzhou 45.003,china Senior Engineer Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China Senior Engineer Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research Zhengzhou 450003 China Engineer Xifeng Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station Qingyang 745000 China Senior Engineer China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100038 China Senior Engineer Flood prevention office of YRCC Zhengzhou 450003 China

Coarse sediment retention by check dams is analyzed for five typical catchments in the Hekou-Longmen section of the midstream of the Yellow River,which is an area of high coarse sediment *** catchments are the Huangfuchuan,Kuye,Wuding,Sanchuan and Qiushui River *** amount of coarse sediment retained by check dams in these areas for different periods was *** reduction due to check dams is compared with other soil conservation measures and the results show that check dams are the most effective to rapidly reduce the amount of coarse sediment entering the Yellow *** the average percentage of the drainage area with check dams for the five typical catchments reaches 3.0%,the average sediment reduction ratio can reach 60%.Therefore,to rapidly and effectively reduce the amount of sediment,especially coarse sediment,entering the Yellow River,the area percentage of check dams in the Hekou-Longmen section should be kept around 3%.The Kuye and Huangfuchuan River Basins are the preferred main catchments in which such water conservation measures are implemented.

关键词： Sediment retention Yellow River Check dam Coarse sediment Grain size

TRANSITION OF CONVECTIVE PATTERNS IN A RECTANGULAR CELL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第4期13卷 65-71页

作者： Ning Li-zhong institute of Hydraulic Engineering, xi’an University of Technology, xi’an 710048, china Department of Engineering, Nitto Co. Ltd., Ikebukuro 2-77-5. Toushima-ku, Tokyo 171-0014, Japan Yoshifumi Harada Department of Applied Physics, Fac Inst. of Hydraulic Eng. Xi'an Univ. of Technol. Xi'an 710048 China

In this paper our interest is focussed on the behavior in the transition of the Traveling Wave (TW) convective patterns along the nonlinear branch in a rectangular cell of Γ=12 for ψ=-0.11. Our numerical simulations were performed by solving the two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations using the SIMPLE method. Three types of convection patterns appearing in the nonlinear branch of the bifurcation diagram were observed. In particular, the undulation TW state in the rectangular cell was obtained, and the hysteresis in the transition from the TW State to the Stationary Overturning Convection (SOC) was verified.

关键词： convection binary mixture undulation traveling wave hysteresis

Luteolin promotes neuronogenesis in hippocampus of chronic unpredictable mild stress rats and primary hippocampus of fetal rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 670-679页

作者： LIU Tongtong ZHANG xi YANG Hui LIN xiaoyuan LIU Jian ZHANG xiuli GUO Dongwei ZHAO Hongqing ZOU Manshu LEI Chang LONG Hongping LUO Yan xiANG Yun GE Jinwen WANG Yuhong MENG Pan institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province Changsha 410007China The First Affiliated Hospital Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007China Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410013China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of luteolin on chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)-induced depressive rats and corticosterone(CORT)-induced depressive primary hippocampal neurons,and to elucidate the mechanism behind the ***:The antidepressant mechanism of luteolin was studied by using CUMS rat model and primary hippocampal neurons in fetal *** vivo,novelty suppressed feeding,open-field and sucrose preference tests as well as Morris water maze were *** content of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),5.hydroxytryptamine(5.HT),norepinephrine(NE),and dopamine(DA)in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** mechanisms of luteolin were explored based on neurotrophin and hippocampal neurogenesis,and *** of the septotemporal axis in hippocampus was assayed using the 5.bromo-2-deoxyuridine(BrdU),the expression of BDNF,neurotrophin-3(NT-3),and nerve growth factor(NGF)in hippocampus dentate gyrus region were measured by *** vitro,BDNF,NT-3,tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB),and phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element binding protein(p-CREB)were detected through the high content analysis(HCA)to investigate neurotrophin and ***:Induction of CUMS in rats induced depressive symptoms,while luteolin significantly enhanced sucrose consumption,decreased feeding latency,increased locomotor activity,escape latency,distance of target quadrant and regulated the content of depressive-like *** analysis revealed that luteolin increased the abundance of new born neurons that had been labeled with BrdU,BrdU+neuronal nuclear antigen,and BrdU+doublecortin in septo-temporal axis of S2(mid-septal)and T3(mid-temporal).Moreover,expression of BDNF,NT-3,and NGF increased significantly in the septo-temporal axis of S2 and *** showed increased expression of BDNF,NT-3,TrkB and p-CREB in primary hippocampal ***:The results provided direct ev

关键词： fetal rats Survival

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注浆法处理断桩技术

施工技术 2006年第S2期35卷 47-48页

作者：刘端锋张军中国有色金属工业西安勘察设计研究院陕西西安710054

分析评价了不同原因的断桩处理方法,重点阐明注浆法处理断桩施工工艺,该方法有施工简便、速度快、成本低、效果好等特点。

关键词：断桩处理技术注浆法

Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science china Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1229-1289页

作者： Dangpeng xi Guobiao LI Shijun JIANG xin RAO Tian JIANG Tianyang WANG Zuohuan QIN Yasu WANG Jianzhong JIA Muhammad KAMRAN Zhongye SHI Yuyang WU Panxi WANG Lixin SUN Qinggao ZENG xiaoqiao WAN State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 213200China Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PaleontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environmentand Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China china National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Beijing 100028China Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai 200120China xizang Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Lhasa 850000China Tianjin Geological survey Center of china Geological survey Tianjin 300170China

The Cretaceous Period is a vital time interval in deciphering the evolutionary history of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the convergence of different plates and blocks across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.A detailed stratigraphic framework and paleogeographic patterns are the basis for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation of the QinghaiTibetan ***,the Cretaceous stratigraphy,biota,paleogeography,and major geological events in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are analyzed to establish an integrative stratigraphic framework,reconstruct the paleogeography during the Cretaceous Period,and decode the history of the major geological *** Cretaceous rocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding area are predominantly marine deposits,with a small amount of interbedded marine-terrestrial and terrestrial *** Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone was responsible for the deposition of deep marine sediments dominated by ophiolite suites and radiolarian *** the south,the Tethys Himalayas and Indus Basin received marine sediments of varying depths and lithology;to the north,the xigaze and Ladakh forearc basins are also filled with marine *** Lhasa Block,Karakorum Block,western Tarim Basin,and West Burma block consist of shallow marine,interbedded marine-terrestrial,and terrestrial *** Qiangtang Basin and other areas are dominated by terrestrial *** Cretaceous strata of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas are widely distributed and diversified,with abundant foraminifera,calcareous nannofossils,radiolarians,ammonites,bivalves,and *** the basis of integrated lithostratigraphic,biostratigraphic,geochronologic,and chemostratigraphic analyses,we proposed herein a comprehensive stratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous Period of the eastern *** analyzing the Cretaceous biota of different biogeographic zones from eastern Neo-Tethys and its surrounding a

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Tethys Cretaceous Stratigraphy Biota Paleogeography