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Software Engineering Technology for the 21^(st) Century

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2001年第Z1期6卷 152-158页

作者： Cheng Hu institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100080, china institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

In this paper we will discuss the software engineering technology for the 21 st century. First we review development over the last half century, overview application requirement and environment, accept a challenge. Then we outline following software engineering techniques: 1) Process;2) Analysis;3) Design;4) UML;5. Component;6) Java +XML;7) Integrated;8) Quality(ISO9000&CMM).

关键词： software engineering object oriented component Java UML CMM ISO9000

Reconstructing mean maximum temperature of growing season from the maximum density of the Schrenk Spruce in Yili,Xinjiang,china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第13期54卷 2300-2308页

作者： CHEN Jin1,2,3,WANG LiLi1,4,5.ZHU HaiFeng1 & WU Pu1 1 institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100101,{5. 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,{5. 3 institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100044,{5. 4 institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100085.{5. 5.institute of Desert and Meteorology,{5. Meteorological Administration,ürümqi 830002,{5. institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China institute of Desert and Meteorology China Meteorological Administration ürümqi 830002 China

To study the historical temperature variation in Yili of Xinjiang,the tree-ring chronologies of maximum density(MXD) and tree-ring width(TRW) were established with the Schrenk Spruce(Picea schrenkiana *** Mey) collected from six sites to analyze the characteristics and ability of response to climate *** results suggest that the MXD chronology of the Schrenk Spruce from different sampling sites responded to climate change well and were positively correlated with the mean maximum temperature and the mean temperature from April to August in the study *** mean maximum temperature anomaly from April to August,spanning the years from 1848 to 2000,was reconstructed by three MXD chronologies which were selected by stepwise *** reconstructed function was stable and explained 5..2% of the *** reconstructed results indicated a cold span of 15. years in spring and summer from the beginning of the 195.s to the beginning of the 1970s in the Yili *** strongly increasing tendency was detected in the mean maximum temperature anomaly from April to August during this reconstructed period.

关键词：平均最高气温伊犁谷地最大密度云杉胡杨生长季节新疆树木年轮宽度

MODIFICATION OF GDX STATIONARY PHASES AND ANALYSIS OF THE COMPONENTS IN SYNTHESIS OF METHYL ACRYLATE

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 1997年第2期 169-174页

作者： ZHANG Jia-Qi YANG Xian-Gui LIU Zhao-Tie (Laboratory of Natural Gas Chemistry chengdu institute of Organic Chemistry, The chinese academy of sciences chengdu, Sichuan 610041)

This paper describes a GDX stationary phase modified by coating and oxidizing for gas chromatographic analysis of alcohols. ketones,acids, esters and amines. The selectivities and the resolutions for methyl acrylate and methyl propionate were improved on the modified GDX. After the modification, the column length was shortened from 3 to 2 m and the analysis time was reduced from 30 to 10 min. The relative standard deviations are less than 5. and the recoveries are in the range of 97～103%.

关键词： modification GDX stationary phase synthesis of methyl acrylate FT-IR

The Impacts of Permafrost Change on NPP and Implications:A Case of the Source Regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第3期8卷 437-447页

作者： FANG Yiping QIN Dahe DING Yongjian YANG Jianping XU Keyan institute of Mountain Hazards & Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

This paper studies the relationship between net primary productivity (NPP) and annual average air temperature (GT) at 0cm above ground in permafrost regions by using revised Chikugo NPP model,cubic spline interpolating functions,and non-linear regression *** source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers were selected as the research *** illustrate that:(1) There is significant non-linear relationship between NPP and GT in various typical years;(2) The maximum value of NPP is 6.17,5.87,7.73,and 5.41 DM·t·hm-2 ·a-1 respectively,and the corresponding GT is 7.1,10.0,21.2,and 8.9 o C respectively in 1980,1990,2000 and 2007;(3) In 1980,the sensitivity of NPP to GT is higher than in 1990,2000 and *** tendency shows that the NPP presents change from fluctuation to an adaptation process over time;(4) During 1980～2007,the accumulated NPP was reduced to 8.05.and the corresponding carrying capacity of theoretical livestock reduced by 11%;(5. The shape of the demonstration region of ecological compensation system,livelihood support system,and science appraisal system in the source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are an important research for increasing the adaptation capacity and balancing protection and development.

关键词： The source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Permafrost Ground temperature (GT) Net primary productivity (NPP) Policy adaptation

C-H BOND ACTIVATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION OF METHANE UNDER MILD CONDITIONS

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分子催化 1990年第S1期4卷 76-84页

作者： Zhang Liangfu , Ding Fujiang, Jin Hong, Jiang Qiongzhong,Yang Qi and Li Guangnian(chengdu institute of Organic Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, chengdu, china)

In the presence of Rh（COD）（dppe）Cl （COD=1, 5.cyclootadiene, dppe=1,2-bis-（diphenylphosphino）ethane） and CO, we studied the H/Cl exchange reaction between CH4 and o-dichlorobenzene, and observed that the active species of the reaction is a complex containing dppe and carbonyl ligands. We suggest that the mechanism of exchange reaction may be described by the elementary reaction of oxidative addition and reductive elimination. In the presence of trans-PtHL2X （L=PEt3, P（n-Pr）3, P（n-Bu）3, PPh3; X=Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-） complexes, we have studied the oxidative chlorination reaction of methane. The catalytic activity was found to be related to the electron-donating properties and the cone angle of tertiary phosphine, as well as the trans-effect of X anionic ligands. In addition to the above reactions, we have also studied the insertion reaction of acetylene into C-H bond of methane catalyzed by organotransition-metal complexes containing heterocyclic chelate ligands, such as bipy, phen and TMEDA, in

关键词： ethane heterocyclic chelate carbonyl acetylene complexes catalyzed anionic oxidative insertion

Growth characteristics and response to climate change of Larix Miller tree-ring in china

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第6期53卷 871-879页

作者： SUN Yu1,4, WANG LiLi1,2,3, CHEN Jin5. DUAN JianPing1,4, SHAO XueMei1,2 & CHEN KeLong6 1 institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2 institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100085. china 3 institute of Desert and Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, china 4 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 5.institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100044, china 6 School of Life and Geography sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, china 1. institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China3. Institute of Desert and Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830002 China5. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China6. School of Life and Geography Sciences Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

As one of the earliest species used in dendrochronological studies, Larix responds sensitively to climate change. In this study, nine larch species and one variety from eleven sites were collected to study the growth characteristics of tree-ring width using dendrochronological methods. Ten residual tree-ring chronologies were developed to analyze their relationships with regional standardized anomaly series by Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results suggest that most of the chronologies had significantly positive correlations with the mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in May. The spring temperature evidently limited the radial growth of the larch species without precipitation control. The largest mean tree-ring width was found in Himalayan Larch in Jilong, whereas Master Larch in Si’er reflected the smallest mean value. Both species presented little climate information in this study. chinese, Potanin, and Tibetan larches are significantly correlated with climate change, implying a huge potential for climate history reconstruction. The elevation of the sampling sites appears to be an important condition for tree-ring growth of larches responding to climate factors.

关键词： Larix Miller tree-ring climate change mean temperature in May

Special relativity and theory of gravity via maximum symmetry and localization

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Science china Mathematics 2008年第4期51卷 568-603页

作者： GUO HanYing institute of Theoretical Physics chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100080 china 1. institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Like Euclid, Riemann and Lobachevski geometries are on an almost equal footing, based on the principle of relativity of maximum symmetry proposed by Professor Lu Qikeng and the postulate on invariant universal constants c and R, the de Sitter/anti-de Sitter (dS/AdS) special relativity on dS/AdS-space with radius R can be set up on an almost equal footing with Einstein’s special relativity on the Minkowski-space in the case of R→∞.Thus the dS-space is coin-like: a law of inertia in Beltrami atlas with Beltrami time simultaneity for the principle of relativity on one side, and the proper-time simultaneity and a Robertson-Walker-like dS-space with entropy and an accelerated expanding S 3 fitting the cosmological principle on another side.If our universe is asymptotic to the Robertson-Walker-like dS-space of R ? (3/Λ)1/2, it should be slightly closed in O(Λ) with entropy bound S ? 3πc 3 k B /ΛG?. Contrarily, via its asymptotic behavior, it can fix on Beltrami inertial frames without ‘an argument in a circle’ and acts as the origin of inertia.There is a triality of conformal extensions of three kinds of special relativity and their null physics on the projective boundary of a 5.d AdS-space, a null cone modulo projective equivalence [ $ \mathcal{N} $ ] ? ? P (AdS 5.. Thus there should be a dS-space on the boundary of S 5.× AdS 5.as a vacuum of supergravity.In the light of Einstein’s ‘Galilean regions’, gravity should be based on the localized principle of relativity of full maximum symmetry with a gauge-like dynamics. Thus, this may lead to the theory of gravity of corresponding local symmetry. A simple model of dS-gravity characterized by a dimensionless constant g ?(ΛG?/3c 3)1/2 ～ 10?61 shows the features on umbilical manifolds of local dS-invariance. Some gravitational effects out of general relativity may play a role as dark matter.The dark universe and its asymptotic behavior may already indicate that the dS special relativity and dS-gravity be the foundati

关键词： special relativity de Sitter invariance gravity local de Sitter invariance umbilical manifold 83A05 83D05 5.A35 5.B5.

^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第9期47卷 794-803页

作者： ZHANG Yueqiao1, CHEN Wen2, 3 & YANG Nong1 1. institute of Geomechanics, chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100081, china 2. institute of Geology, chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100037, china 3. institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100081 China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Based on field geological survey, structural measurements and classical Ar/Ar dating of mica, biotite and K-feldspar, we obtain cooling ages for Miocene left-lateral shear along the Xianshuihe fault zone. The results document two thermal events during the sinistral shear. The early event (12-10 Ma) corresponds to rapid cooling of the Zheduoshan granitic massif from above 700℃ to below 35.℃. The late event (5.3.5.Ma) corresponds to cooling of granites intruded along the eastern side of the fault zone. These dating results provide important thermochronological constraint on the timing of late Cenozoic eastward extrusion of the Chuan-Dian Block in the SE Tibetan margin.

关键词： Xianshuihe fault zone, Zheduoshan granitic massif, sinistral shear deformation, 40Ar/39Ar dating, late Cenozoic.

Mineralization episode of porphyry copper deposits in the Jinshajiang-Red River mineralization belt: Re-Os dating

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第2期48卷 192-198页

作者： WANG Denghong, QU Wenjun, LI Zhiwei, YIN Hanlong4 & CHEN Yuchuan institute of Mineral Resources, chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100037, china National Center of Rock and Mineral Analysis, chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100037, china Resource Assessment Center of Yunnan, Kunming 65.011, china institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100037, china 1. institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100037 Beijing China 2. National Center of Rock and Mineral Analysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100037 Beijing China 3. Resource Assessment Center of Yunnan 650011 Kunming China 4. institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 5. chinese academy of Geological sciences 100037 Beijing China

Re-Os isotopic dating for the molybdenites from the porphyry copper deposits of the Jinshajiang-Red River mineralization belt in Yunnan Province yields isochron ages of 33.9±1.1 Ma for the Machangqing deposit and 34.4±0.5.Ma for the Tongchang deposit. This result shows that both the Machangqing and the Tongchang porphyry Cu-Mo deposits from two different ore-fields formed simultaneously. This new data and the published Re-Os model ages of molybdenite (35.4 Ma, 35.9 Ma, 36.2 Ma) of the Yulong porphyry copper deposit in Tibet, which is located in the same Jinshajiang-Red River mineralization belt as the Machangqing deposit and the Tongchang deposit, suggest that these three Cenozoic porphyry copper deposits in the Jinshajiang-Red River mineralization belt were contemporary for their mineralization episode. That is to say, even their present locality is far away and nearly iso-distantly distributed, these three porphyry Cu(Mo) deposits belong to the same mineralization episode at the end of Eocene.

关键词： Re-Os isotopic dating, porphyry Cu deposits, Cenozoic, mineralization episode.