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The solid lubricating material experiment device for Shenzhou-7 Spaceship

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2521-2527页

作者： WANG Ke1,2,REN WeiJia1,WANG ShiDa1 & WENG LiJun3.1 academy of opto-electronics,{3.,beijing 100190,China 2 Graduate University of {3.,beijing 100049,China 3.Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,{3.,Lanzhou 73.000,China 1. academy of opto-electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

A solid lubricating material exposure experiment in space is one of the missions during the seventh manned spaceflight of China,and the key is to develop a device which can be fixed reliably outside of the orbital module and can be fetched conveniently by an astronaut during space *** solid lubricating material experiment device needs to be locked reliably in a vibrating and impacting environment during the launch phase,and should meet the requirement that it can be unlocked and fetched reliably by the astronaut wearing an extravehicular spacesuit via simple operations in orbit in an environment of high and low *** for the device we developed,the environmental characteristic of the mission was analyzed,the mechanical analysis and thermal analysis were carried out,and then a mechanism with functions of mechanical locking,structural self-locking and manual unlocking was *** device was verified by a sequence of experiments and was fetched by the astronaut during the flight of the Shenzhou-7 Spaceship.

关键词： manned spaceflight exposure experiment mechanism unlock

Anti-saturation block adaptive quantization algorithm for SAR raw data compression over the whole set of saturation degrees

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第8期19卷 1003-1009页

作者： Haiming Qi , Weidong Yu Institute of electronics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, China [a]Institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In order to improve the performance of block adaptive quantization (BAQ) when the output of the analog to digital converter (ADC) is saturated, this paper proposes an anti-saturation BAQ algorithm. First, the concept of the standard deviation of the output signal (SDOS) of the ADC is proposed. Also, unlike traditional normalization processing, SDOS is used and the mapping between SDOS and the average signal magnitude is deduced. Second, the saturation term is introduced to the Lloyd–Max quantizer and an optimal non-uniform scalar quantizer for saturated SAR raw data quantization is proposed. After this, the implementation scheme for the proposed algorithm using an FPGA is analyzed in detail. Third, the relationships among the saturation degree of the signal, the peak-topeak value of the ADC, standard deviation of the input and output signal of the ADC and the average signal magnitude are deduced. Based on these relationships, a power compensation decoder is designed for encoding. Numerical experiment results based on ERS-1 and the simulated data show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of BAQ.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Raw data compression Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) Anti-saturation

Maximal effective baseline for polarimetric interferometric SAR forest height estimation

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Science China(Information sciences) 2012年第4期55卷 867-876页

作者： ZHOU YongSheng 1,2,3.HONG Wen 1,2,WANG YanPing 1,2 & WU YiRong 1,2 1 National Key Laboratory of Science &Technology on Microwave Imaging,beijing 100190,China 2 Institute of electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 3.academy of opto-electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100094,China 1. National Key Laboratory of Science & Technology on Microwave Imaging Beijing 100190 China2. Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China

The concepts of critical baseline and maximal effective baseline have been defined for interferometric SAR (InSAR) DEM application based on the spatial decorrelation (which is a function of baseline).This paper puts forward these two concepts to polarimetric interferometric SAR (Pol-InSAR) forest height estimation *** application makes use of volume decorrelation,which is also a function of *** both the spatial decorrelation and volume decorrelation are considered to determine Pol-InSAR critical and maximal effective *** various decorrelation effects are *** the calculation formula of Pol-InSAR maximal effective baseline are presented and compared to that of *** validation,RVoG-based and PolSARpro-based simulation data and DLR ESAR data are *** concept of Pol-InSAR maximal effective baseline is of practical significance in selection of Pol-InSAR image pairs as well as in the design of further Pol-InSAR systems.

关键词： Pol-InSAR maximal baseline forest height estimation

Simulation of aerodynamic performance affected by vortex generators on blunt trailing-edge airfoils

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 1-7页

作者： YANG Ke1,2,ZHANG Lei1,3.& XU JianZhong1,2 1 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 2 Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 3.Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

An investigation was carried out by numerical simulation on a wind turbine airfoil and a blunt trailing-edge airfoil with and without vortex generators (VGs), and the performance of the airfoils was analyzed. By the simulation of airfoil DU 91-W2-250 it was verified that the numerical method and model were credible. Based on this airfoil, a new one with a blunt trailing edge of 6% chord was blended by symmetrically adding thickness, and its characteristics curves were obtained through computing at key angles of attack. Additionally, the pressure distribution on blended airfoil was analyzed by comparing to the airfoil without blend. The interaction of streamwise vortices induced by VGs with trailing vortex or separation vortex was considered, followed by the uncovery of how VGs can suppress the boundary layer separation.

关键词： vortex generators airfoil blunt trailing-edge

Study on the generator f of the operators I_n and I_t

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第10期53卷 2589-2603页

作者： CHEN HanLin academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 1. academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Define two operators In and It,the inner product operator In(g)(x) := j∈Zs(g,f(·-j))f(x-j) and the interpolation operator It(g)(x) := j∈Zs g(j)f(x-j),where f belongs to some space and integer s *** call f the generator of the operators In and *** is well known that there are many results on operators In and *** there remain some important problems to be further *** application we first need to find the available generators (that can recover polynomials as It(p) = p or In(p) = p,p ∈Πm-1) for constructing the relative *** this paper,we focus on the available generator in the class of spline *** shall see that not all spline functions can be used to construct available ***,we do find a spline function in S,of degree m-1,where m is even and S is a class of *** for odd m the problem is still *** on spline functions in this paper are new.

关键词： generator available generator inner product operator spline interpolation operator two-closed refinable

On the contact width in generalized plain strain JKR model for isotropic solids

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 491-497页

作者： Cong Yan Shaohua Chen LNM, Institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences,100190 beijing. China LNM Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

Adhesive contact model between an elastic cylinder and an elastic half space is studied in the present paper, in which an external pulling force is acted on the above cylinder with an arbitrary direction and the contact width is assumed to be asymmetric with respect to the structure. Solutions to the asymmetric model are obtained and the effect of the asymmetric contact width on the whole pulling process is mainly discussed. It is found that the smaller the absolute value of Dundurs＇ parameter 13.or the larger the pulling angle O, the more reasonable the symmetric model would be to approximate the asymmetric one.

关键词： Contact mechanics Generalized JKRmodel Asymmetric contact width Oscillatory solution Non-oscillatory solution

The reason of Hopf’s and Oleinik’s proofs for countability of shocks being wrong

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Science China Mathematics 2012年第4期55卷 727-729页

作者： LI BangHe academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 1. academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

For the number of complete shock curves of a conservation law with one space variable,Hopf in 1950 for the Burger equation,and Oleinik in 1956 for the general,stated that it is at most *** 1979,the present author published an example to show that the statement of Hopf and Oleinik is *** after so long time,the wrong statement for countability still appeared in some publications,which is at least partly due to that some ones felt difficult to understand Hopf and Oleinik’s proofs being ***,pointing out where they went wrong becomes very necessary.

关键词： countability of shocks uncountability of shocks conservation law

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR

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Science China(Information sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 884-897页

作者： QI WeiKong 1,2 & YU WeiDong 1 1 Institute of electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 10003.,China 1. Institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR,named polarization space-division adding polarization code-division (PSD-PCD) operation mode,is proposed in this paper through combining polarimetric SAR with elevation digital beam-forming (DBF) on *** a pulse repetition interval the up-chirp LFM sub-pulse is transmitted with horizontal polarization antenna,and with some delay the down-chip LFM subpulse is transmitted with vertical polarization antenna to realize code *** every sub-aperture receives returns from ground,SAR system uses range DBF to separate echoes relative to different sub-pulses in order to realize space *** system PRF is equal to that of single-polarization SAR,and elevation DBF help reduce range ambiguity ***,the main system parameters,including PRF,delay between two sub-pulses,radar equation and ambiguity are analyzed and compared with those of single-polarization *** results demonstrate the feasibility and validity of PSD-PCD operation mode.

关键词： spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetry digital beamforming (DBF) operation mode ambiguity ratio polarization space-division polarization code-division

Remarks on Hard Lefschetz conjectures on Chow groups Dedicated in celebration of SCIENCE CHINA on the occasion of its 60th birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第1期53卷 105-114页

作者： FU BaoHua Institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematic and Systems Science, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematic and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We propose two conjectures of Hard Lefschetz type on Chow groups and prove them for some special cases. For abelian varieties, we show that they are equivalent to the well-known conjectures of Beauville and Murre.

关键词： Chow groups abelian varieties Bloch-Beilinson conjectures Beauville conjecture Murre conjecture