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M估计法在大坝安全监测中的应用

水电能源科学 2011年第4期29卷 73-75页

作者：刘浩曹其光徐波河海大学水利水电学院江苏南京210098 河海大学水资源高效利用与工程安全国家工程研究中心江苏南京210098

针对传统统计模型无法抵御异常值影响、鲁棒性较差的问题,引入稳健回归中经典的M估计法,基于李家峡水电站监测资料建立了大坝径向位移M估计模型,对监测数据进行拟合及预报,并与传统回归统计模型做了比较。结果表明,该方法有效降低异常... 详细信息

针对传统统计模型无法抵御异常值影响、鲁棒性较差的问题,引入稳健回归中经典的M估计法,基于李家峡水电站监测资料建立了大坝径向位移M估计模型,对监测数据进行拟合及预报,并与传统回归统计模型做了比较。结果表明,该方法有效降低异常值影响、稳健性较好。

关键词：大坝安全监测 M估计稳健回归迭代重加权最小二乘数据预报

Ni supported on activated carbon as catalyst for flue gas desulfurization

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Science china Chemistry 2010年第4期53卷 846-850页

作者： CHU YingHao1,2. GUO JiaXiu1,2. LIANG Juan1,2. ZHANG QiangBo1 & YIN HuaQiang1,2.1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065, china 2.2. Engineering Technology research center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065, china 1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China2. National Engineering Technology Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

A series of Ni supported on activated carbon are prepared by excessive impregnation and the desulfurization activity is investigated. It has been shown that the activated carbon-supported Ni is an efficient solid catalyst for flue gas desulfurization. The activated carbon treated by HNO3 exhibits high desulfurization activity, and different amounts of loaded-Ni on activated carbon significantly influence the desulfurization activity. The catalysts are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results of XRD and XPS indicate that the activated carbon treated by HNO3 can increase oxygen-containing functional groups. Ni on activated carbon after calcination at 800 °C shows major Ni phase and minor NiO phase, and with increasing Ni content on activated carbon, Ni phase increases and affects the desulfurization activity of the catalyst, which proves that Ni is the main active phase.

关键词： activated carbon Ni desulfurization XRD XPS

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碾压混凝土坝施工层面等效变形参数推算

水电能源科学 2009年第4期27卷 77-80页

作者：周兰庭顾冲时河海大学水利水电工程学院江苏南京210098 河海大学水资源高效利用与工程安全国家工程研究中心江苏南京210098

针对分层碾压的施工方法使碾压混凝土坝坝体呈层状结构且具横观各向同性特征,将碾压混凝土施工层面视为横观各向同性体,通过对施工层面的本体和层面影响带进行力学模型概化,提出了施工层面在层面水平、层面垂直及任意层面倾角下的变形... 详细信息

针对分层碾压的施工方法使碾压混凝土坝坝体呈层状结构且具横观各向同性特征,将碾压混凝土施工层面视为横观各向同性体,通过对施工层面的本体和层面影响带进行力学模型概化,提出了施工层面在层面水平、层面垂直及任意层面倾角下的变形参数的理论解,并以某碾压混凝土重力坝为例进行求解。研究结果表明,采用等效参数模式的有限元计算结果与施工层面模式的有限元计算结果较吻合,方法合理,计算效率高,可供类似工程计算借鉴。

关键词：碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形参数理论解

Orientation-Singularity Representation and Orientation-Capability Computation of a Special Class of the Gough-Stewart Parallel Mechanisms Using Unit Quaternion

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第6期25卷 1096-1104页

作者： LI Baokun1, 2. CAO Yi1, 3, *, ZHANG Qiuju1, and HUANG Zhen4 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan university, Wuxi 2.412., china 2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui university of Science and Technology, Huainan 2.2.01, china 3 State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Hangzhou 31002., china 4 Robotics research center, Yanshan university, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 1. School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 China 2. School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 China 3. State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Hangzhou 310027 China 4. Robotics research center Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China

Singular configuration seriously affects the performance of the Gough-Stewart parallel mechanism and has attracted many researchers’ attentions. However, most of existing topics often focus on the position-singularity of the mechanism for a constant-orientation, but few reports research the orientation-singularity for a given position. In order to investigate the orientation-singularity of the Gough-Stewart parallel mechanisms with two dissimilar semi-regular hexagonal platforms for a given position, after constructing the discrimination matrix of the singular configuration of the mechanism and computing the determinant of this matrix by using unit quaternion as the orientation parameters which can avoid the singularities in parameterization, a general symbolic expression representing the three-dimensional orientation-singularity locus for a given position is obtained and the three-dimensional view of the orientation-singularity locus is further described. The orientation-singularity-free void exists inside the orientation-singularity locus, but the shape of the orientation-singularity-free void is irregular and inconvenient for the design of the mechanism. The minimal inscribed sphere of the three-dimensional orientation-singularity locus namely the orientation-singularity-free ball is described. The radius of the ball orientation-capability is used as the measurement for the orientation-singularity-free void size. A new {2. algorithm is proposed for the computation of the orientation-capability. Finally, the influences of the geometry parameters and the different positions of the mechanism on the orientation-capability are discussed. A new method of the singularity analysis of the Gough-Stewart parallel mechanism is advanced based on the unit quaternion, and the research finds have important referential value for the configuration parameters optimization of this class of the parallel mechanisms with the goal of having the maximal singularity-free zone.

关键词： parallel mechanism unit quaternion orientation-singularity orientation-singularity-free void orientation-capability

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基于提升小波和LS-SVM的大坝变形预测

水电能源科学 2010年第9期28卷 64-66页

作者：秦栋郑雪琴许后磊河海大学水利水电学院江苏南京210098 河海大学水资源高效利用与工程安全国家工程研究中心江苏南京210098

提出了一种基于提升小波和最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测方法,通过提升小波分析提取大坝监测数据效应量,分别对各效应量使用最小二乘支持向量机模型进行训练预测,再将合成各分量的预测结果作为最终的变形预测结果。算例结果表明,该... 详细信息

提出了一种基于提升小波和最小二乘支持向量机的大坝变形预测方法,通过提升小波分析提取大坝监测数据效应量,分别对各效应量使用最小二乘支持向量机模型进行训练预测,再将合成各分量的预测结果作为最终的变形预测结果。算例结果表明,该方法较符合实际情况,具有很高的预测精度和良好的泛化能力。

关键词：提升小波 LS-SVM 大坝变形变形预测 Support Vector Machine Least Square Lifting Wavelet Based 最小二乘支持向量机预测结果支持向量机模型效应量预测精度预测方法小波分析监测数据泛化能力训练提取合成

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基于蚁群K均值聚类算法的边坡稳定性分析