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Chinese national clinical practice guidelines on the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric cancer

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 887-908页

作者： Peng Li Ziyu Li Enqiang Linghu Jiafu Ji Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the Chinese Medical Association Colorectal Surgery Group of the Chinese Medical Association Chinese Association of Gastroenterologists&Hepatologists National clinical research center for Digestive Diseases Chinese Medical Journal clinical Practice Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology the First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China 不详

Background:Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive system in *** comprehensive practice guidelines for early gastric cancer in China are currently ***,we created the Chinese national clinical practice guideline for the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of early gastric ***:This clinical practice guideline(CPG)was developed in accordance with the World Health Organization’s recommended process and with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)in assessing evidence *** used the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations to minimize bias and increase transparency in the CPG development *** used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and the Appraisal of Guidelines for research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)as reporting and conduct guidelines to ensure completeness and transparency of the ***:This CPG contains 40 recommendations regarding the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer based on available clinical studies and *** provide recommendations for the timing of Helicobacter pylori eradication,screening populations for early gastric cancer,indications for endoscopic resection and surgical gastrectomy,follow-up interval after treatment,and other ***:This CPG can lead to optimum care for patients and populations by providing up-to-date medical *** intend this CPG for widespread adoption to increase the standard of prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of early gastric cancer;thereby,contributing to improving national health care and patient quality of life.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up

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Chinese expert consensus on refined diagnosis,treatment,and management of advanced primary liver cancer(2023 edition)

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肝脏研究（英文） 2024年第2期8卷 61-71页

作者： Xiufeng Liu Feng Xia Yue Chen Huichuan Sun Zhengqiang Yang Bo Chen Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Tao Peng Aizier Ainiwaer Zhiwen Luo Fusheng Wang Yinying Lu National clinical research center for Infectious Diseases Society of Hepatology,Beijing Medical Association Translational Medicine Branch,China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics Department of Medical Oncology Bayi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Chinese Medical University NanjingJiangsuChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University ChongqingChina Senior Department of Hepatology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional therapy National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional therapy Liver Cancer Study and Service GroupSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxiChina Senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Comprehensive Liver cancer center The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),commonly known as primary liver cancer,is a major cause of malignant tumors and cancer-related deaths in China,accounting for approximately 85％of all cancer cases in the *** guidelines have been used to diagnose and treat liver ***,these guidelines provide a broad definition for classifying advanced liver cancer,with an emphasis on a singular approach,without considering treatment options for individual ***,it is necessary to establish a comprehensive and practical expert consensus,specifically for China,to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of HCC using the Delphi *** classification criteria were refined for Chinese patients with HCC,and the corresponding optimal treatment regimen recommendations were *** recommendations took into account various factors,including tumor characteristics,vascular tumor thrombus grade,distant metastasis,liver function status,portal hypertension,and the hepatitis B virus replication status of patients with primary HCC,along with treatment *** findings and rec-ommendations provide detailed,scientific,and reasonable individualized diagnosis and treatment strategies for clinicians.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Targeted therapy Immunotherapy Refined diagnosis and treatment Expert consensus

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放射治疗相关的器官运动管理指南

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2024年第3期33卷 189-196页

作者：国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤质控中心陈明不详华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室广东省鼻咽癌诊治研究重点实验室广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心中山大学肿瘤防治中心中山大学-国科离子放射治疗前沿技术联合实验室广州510060

肿瘤定位的准确性是实现精准放射治疗的关键。器官运动是肿瘤定位的主要误差来源。不同部位肿瘤的运动类型不同,相应的管理策略也有所差异。本指南系统总结了头颈部、胸部、腹部、盆腔部的常见肿瘤疾病的器官运动来源,以及现行的运动管... 详细信息

肿瘤定位的准确性是实现精准放射治疗的关键。器官运动是肿瘤定位的主要误差来源。不同部位肿瘤的运动类型不同,相应的管理策略也有所差异。本指南系统总结了头颈部、胸部、腹部、盆腔部的常见肿瘤疾病的器官运动来源,以及现行的运动管理方法。针对基于医用电子直线加速器开展的放射治疗,本指南依据肿瘤所处的部位差异,给出了相应的运动管理建议,旨在为已开展或即将开展放射治疗临床实践的单位提供参考的指南依据,以便正确、合理地制订器官运动管理方案,提升放疗实施的准确性,保证治疗疗效。

关键词：放射疗法器官运动管理指南

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中国县域乳腺癌防治管理路径与质量控制指南(2023版)

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中华肿瘤杂志 2024年第1期46卷 1-18页

作者：国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会健康中国研究中心癌症防治专家委员会马飞徐兵河兰波路平刘梦友不详国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院内科北京100021 国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院药物临床试验研究中心北京100021 新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤内科利辛县人民医院甲乳外科

乳腺癌是威胁中国女性健康的第一大恶性肿瘤。2016年中国女性新发乳腺癌30.60万例, 其中中国县域地区(包含农村地区)新发乳腺癌约10.04万例, 约占同年中国总新发乳腺癌的33%。县域(县级或县级市)医院是多数县域乳腺癌患者的首诊单位, ... 详细信息

乳腺癌是威胁中国女性健康的第一大恶性肿瘤。2016年中国女性新发乳腺癌30.60万例, 其中中国县域地区(包含农村地区)新发乳腺癌约10.04万例, 约占同年中国总新发乳腺癌的33%。县域(县级或县级市)医院是多数县域乳腺癌患者的首诊单位, 在乳腺癌的预防、筛查、维持治疗、康复随访和转诊等方面发挥重要作用。县域医院由于经济和地理等因素的限制, 在医疗设备、人才、药物可及性等方面都相对不足, 亟需适合县域实际情况的乳腺癌防治管理指南。因此, 在分级诊疗的政策背景下, 国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会和健康中国研究中心癌症防治专家委员会起草并制定了《中国县域乳腺癌防治管理路径与质量控制指南(2023版)》, 旨在进一步促进优质医疗资源扩容下沉、区域均衡布局, 提高整体乳腺癌的防控效果, 改善县域乳腺癌患者的预后和生活质量。指南采用路径形式, 更加简明清晰且实操性强, 以供广大县域临床医师参考。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤防治管理质量控制县域指南

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Expert consensus on radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy for esophageal cancer(2024 edition)

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第2期5卷 59-67页

作者： Professional Committee of Radiation Oncology China Anti-cancer Association Branch ofRadiation Oncology Chinese Medical Association Branch of Radiation Oncology TreatmentPhysician Chinese Medical Doctor Association Qingsong Pang Jun Wang Zhouguang Hui 不详 Tianjin Medical University cancer Institute&Hospital Tianjin 300060China the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050011China National cancer center National Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China.

Radiotherapy represents an essential treatment approach for esophageal *** recent years,immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has become the first-line standard treatment for patients with advanced esophageal *** phase III studies on immunotherapy combined with radiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer are currently *** evidence-based medical data are urgently needed to support the integration of immunotherapy and chemoradiotherapy as a new treatment strategy for patients with locally advanced esophageal *** consensus,formulated based on the latest study results,in-depth research,and thorough discussions,provides a comprehensive set of *** document extensively covers treatment strategies and evaluation methods for radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy across patients with operable esophageal cancer,inoperable locally advanced esophageal cancer,and advanced esophageal ***,common complications and radiation-related issues associated with radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy are discussed,serving as clinical *** expert group comprised members from the Professional Committee of Radiation Oncology,China Anti-cancer Association,the Branch of Radiation Oncology,Chinese Medical Association,and the Branch of Radiation Oncology Treatment Physician,Chinese Medical Doctor Association.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Esophageal adenocarcinoma Immunotherapy Chemoradiotherapy Radiotherapy Expert consensus

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Expert consensus on the clinical application of antibody‐drug conjugates in the treatment of malignant tumors(2021 edition)

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cancer Innovation 2022年第1期1卷 3-24页

作者： Professional Committee on clinical research of Oncology Drugs,Chinese Anti‐cancer Association Expert Committee for Monitoring the clinical Application of Antitumor Drugs Breast cancer Expert Committee of National cancer Quality Control center| cancer Chemotherapy Quality Control Expert Committee of Beijing cancer Treatment Quality Control and Improvement center Fei Ma Binghe Xu 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China DepartmentofMedical Oncology andclinicalTrialcenter National CancerCenter/NationalClinical Research CenterforCancer/Cancer HospitalChineseAcademyofMedical Sciences andPekingUnionMedical CollegeBeijing100021China

Antibody‐drug conjugates(ADCs)are targeted biological agents composed of a cytotoxic drug linked to a monoclonal antibody through a *** monoclonal antibody targets tumor cells and transports small‐molecule cytotoxic drugs for specific delivery and minimal off‐target side *** is necessary for clinicians to understand the molecular characteristics and mechanisms of ***'survival mainly depends on the appropriate dose and course of treatment and also on proper management of adverse *** consensus provides a systematic review of commercially available ADCs and further discusses the clinical application and management of ADCs.

关键词： malignant tumors antibody‐drug conjugates monoclonal antibodies cytotoxic drugs safety management

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Expert consensus on the clinical application of PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors in the treatment of advanced breast cancer

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cancer Innovation 2022年第1期1卷 25-54页

作者： The Society of clinical research of Oncology Medications of China Anticancer Association Breast cancer Expert Committee of National cancer Quality Control center Boao cancer Innovation Institute Fei Ma Binghe Xu 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/CancerHospitalChinese Academy of MedicalSciences and Peking Union MedicalCollegeBejing 100021China Department of Medical Oncology and clinical Trial center National Cancer Center/National ClinicalResearch Center for Cancer/CancerHospitalChinese Academy of MedicalSciences and Peking Union MedicalCollegeBeijing 100021China

Phosphoinositide 3‐kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(PKB or AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway(PAM pathway)plays an important role in the development of breast cancer and are closely associated with the resistance to endocrine therapy in advanced breast ***,anticancer treatment targeting key molecules in this signaling pathway has become a research hotspot in recent *** clinical trials have demonstrated that PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors bring significant clinical benefit to patients with advanced breast cancer,especially to those with hormone receptor(HR)‐positive,human epidermal growth factor receptor(HER)2‐negative advanced breast ***,a PI3K inhibitor,and everolimus,an mTOR inhibitor,have been approved by *** on their high efficacy and relatively good safety profile,an expanded indication of everolimus in breast cancer has been approved by National Medical Products Administration(NMPA).Alpelisib is expected to be approved in China in the near *** members of the consensus expert panel reached this consensus to comprehensively define the role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in breast cancer,efficacy and clinical applications of PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors,management of adverse reactions,and PIK3CA mutation detection,to promote the understanding of PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors for Chinese oncologists,improve clinical decision‐making,and prolong the survival of target patient population.

关键词： breast cancer PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors

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clinical practice guidelines for full-cycle standardized management of bone health in breast cancer patients

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cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 1-28页

作者： Committee of Full-cycle Standardized Management of Bone Health in Breast cancer Patients Fei Ma 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Bone health management for breast cancer spans the entire cycle of patient care,including the prevention and treatment of bone loss caused by early breast cancer treatment,the adjuvant application of bone-modifying agents to improve prognosis,and the diagnosis and treatment of advanced bone *** good bone health management means formulating appropriate treatment strategies and dealing with adverse drug reactions,and will help to improve patients'quality of life and survival *** Breast cancer Expert Committee of the National cancer center for Quality Control organized relevant experts to conduct an in-depth discussion on the full-cycle management of breast cancer bone health based on evidence-based medicine,and put forward reasonable suggestions to guide clinicians to better deal with health issues in bone health clinics.

关键词： bone health bone-modifying drugs breast cancer guidelines

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乳腺癌骨健康全周期管理规范

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中华医学杂志 2024年第2期104卷 107-124页

作者：国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会马飞施秀青不详国家癌症中心国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院肿瘤内科北京100021 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院廊坊院区内科

乳腺癌骨健康管理贯穿患者治疗的全周期。早期乳腺癌在辅助治疗过程中需要注意预防治疗引起的骨丢失,辅助应用骨改良药物则有助于改善部分患者的预后,而晚期骨转移患者应给予多学科综合治疗,并应用骨改良药物帮助预防骨相关不良事件。因... 详细信息

乳腺癌骨健康管理贯穿患者治疗的全周期。早期乳腺癌在辅助治疗过程中需要注意预防治疗引起的骨丢失,辅助应用骨改良药物则有助于改善部分患者的预后,而晚期骨转移患者应给予多学科综合治疗,并应用骨改良药物帮助预防骨相关不良事件。因此,无论早期还是晚期患者的治疗,都需要对骨健康给予重视,制定恰当的治疗策略,并处理好药物不良反应。良好的骨健康管理,将有助于改善患者的生活质量和生存。国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会组织相关专家,基于循证医学证据,深入探讨乳腺癌骨健康的全周期管理,详细阐述了早期乳腺癌肿瘤治疗所致骨丢失的风险分级和治疗策略、辅助应用骨改良药物的适用人群和获益、晚期乳腺癌骨转移的诊疗以及骨改良药物不良反应的处理方法,为临床提供合理建议,以指导临床医师更好地应对临床中的骨健康问题。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤骨健康骨改良药物

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Evidence-based expert consensus on clinical management of safety of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(2024)

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Chinese Journal of cancer research 2024年第3期36卷 240-256页

作者： Zaiwei Song Dan Jiang Lingling Yu Yixuan Chen Daobin Zhou Yue Li Depei Wu Lingli Zhang Liyan Miao Jun Ma Jun Zhu Hongmei Jing Rongsheng Zhao the Steering Committee,the Consensus Panel and the Evidence Synthesis Group Evidence-based Pharmacy Professional Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Chinese Pharmacological Society(CPS) Expert Committee on Lymphoma of Chinese Society of clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert Committee on Leukemia of Chinese Society of clinical Oncology(CSCO) Society of Integrative Cardio-Oncology of China Anti-cancer Association(CACA) Chinese Society of Hematology of Chinese Medical Association(CMA) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association(SMEA) Department of Pharmacy Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Institute for Drug Evaluation Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and clinical Toxicology center Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Administration and clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hematology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001China Department of Hematology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Pharmacy Evidence-based Pharmacy CenterWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Hematology and Oncology Harbin Institute of Hematology and OncologyHarbin 150010China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Department of LymphomaPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Hematology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China 不详

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(BTKis)have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell ***,safety issues related to the use of BTKis may hinder treatment continuity and further affect clinical efficacy.A comprehensive and systematic expert consensus from a pharmacological perspective is lacking for safety issues associated with BTKi treatment.A multidisciplinary consensus working group was established,comprising 35 members from the fields of hematology,cardiovascular disease,cardio-oncology,clinical pharmacy,and evidencebased *** evidence-based expert consensus was formulated using an evidence-based approach and the Delphi *** Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal(JBI)tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)approach were used to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations,*** consensus provides practical recommendations for BTKis medication based on nine aspects within three domains,including the management of common adverse drug events such as bleeding,cardiovascular events,and hematological toxicity,as well as the management of drug-drug interactions and guidance for special *** multidisciplinary expert consensus could contribute to promoting a multi-dimensional,comprehensive and standardized management of BTKis.

关键词： Consensus BTK inhibitors safety adverse drug events drug-drug interactions

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