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On the contact width in generalized plain strain JKR model for isotropic solids

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 491-497页

作者： Cong Yan Shaohua Chen LNM, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences,100190 beijing. china LNM Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Adhesive contact model between an elastic cylinder and an elastic half space is studied in the present paper, in which an external pulling force is acted on the above cylinder with an arbitrary direction and the contact width is assumed to be asymmetric with respect to the structure. Solutions to the asymmetric model are obtained and the effect of the asymmetric contact width on the whole pulling process is mainly discussed. It is found that the smaller the absolute value of Dundurs＇ parameter 13 or the larger the pulling angle O, the more reasonable the symmetric model would be to approximate the asymmetric one.

关键词： Contact mechanics Generalized JKRmodel Asymmetric contact width Oscillatory solution Non-oscillatory solution

Challenges in the theoretical investigations of lipid membrane configurations

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chinese physics B 2013年第2期22卷 36-44页

作者：涂展春 Department of physics Beijing Normal University Kavli institute for Theoretical physics china Chinese Academy of Sciences

We report some key results in the theoretical investigations of configurations of lipid membranes and present several challenges in this field,which involve（i）the exact solutions to the shape equation of lipid vesicles,（ii）the exact solutions to the governing equations of open lipid membranes,（iii）the neck condition of two-phase vesicles in the budding state,（iv） the nonlocal theory of membrane elasticity,and（v）the relationship between the symmetry and the magnitude of the free energy.

关键词： configuration lipid membrane

Electrochemical properties and interfacial reactions of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-δ nanorods

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2012年第3期22卷 207-212页

作者： Liping Wang, Hong Li, Xuejie Huang institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-δ which possesses a high voltage of 4.7 V vs. Lit/Li and stable structure has been considered as a promising cathode material for high energy Li-ion batteries. In this study, well-crystallized LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-δ nanorods with diameter of ～50 nm and length of ～500 nm were synthesized by a hydrothermal-solid state process followed by a lithiation reaction. It delivers ～120 mA h-g 1 discharge capacity under 30 mA g-1 at 3.5-4.9 V, and 90 mA h g-1 at 150 mA g-1. An unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film with thickness 2-10 nm was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The thick and unstable SEI layers are responsible for its low rate performance and low coulombic efficiency during cycling.

关键词： Lithium ion battery High voltage spinel Nanorods Surface reaction

Stability of proton and maximally symmetric minimal unification model for basic forces and building blocks of matter

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 303-310页

作者： WU YueLiang institute of Theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at a 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In this model the basic building blocks are Majorana fermions in the spinor repre- sentation of 14-dimensional quantum space-time with a gauge symmetry GM4D = SO(1,3)×SU(32)×U(1)A×SU(3)F. The model leads to new physics including mirror particles of the standard model. It enables us to issue some fundamental questions that include: why our living space-time is 4-dimensional, why parity is not con- served in our world, how the stability of proton is, what the origin of CP violation is and what the dark matter can be.

关键词： gauge symmetry space-time symmetries beyond standard model and unification

Euler solution using adaptive Cartesian grid with a gridless boundary treatment

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 187-196页

作者： L. Xiang G. Yang LHD of institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, 100190 beijing, china LHD of institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A quadtree-based adaptive Cartesian grid generator and flow solver were developed. The grid adaptation based on pressure or density gradient was performed and a gridless method based on the least-square fashion was used to treat the wall surface boundary condition, which is generally difficult to be handled for the common Cartesian grid. First, to validate the technique of grid adaptation, the benchmarks over a forward-facing step and double Mach reflection were computed. Second, the flows over the NACA 0012 airfoil and a two-element airfoil were calculated to validate the developed gridless method. The computational results indi- cate the developed method is reasonable for complex flows.

关键词： Cartesian grid Gridless method Adaptation technique Euler solution

Onset of cavitation by the strong tension spike from a tube-arrest apparatus

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 301-305页

作者： YING ChongFu & LI Chao institute of Acoustics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Our earlier paper has identified a wave of Type 1 that is the pressure wave generated in the liquid-filled glass tube through the tube-arrest method by pulling and arresting the tube,when cavitation is prohibited. If cavitation is produced,a wave of Type 2 generally appears. The present paper takes the transition between wave types as indication of cavitation onset,and looks for a liquid parameter which controls the onset. One such an attempt shows the concentration of a dissolved gas in the liquid is the controlling factor with the result that the threshold of cavitation onset decreases with the increase of the concentration. Then a specially designed experiment reveals that possibly the mobility of the gas molecules (and also that of the liquid molecules) transiently affects the threshold so as to induce a large rise and fall in time of hours. The threshold finally settles down to some stable value under atmospheric pressure.

关键词： tube-arrest method cavitation onset controlling parameter concentration of dissolved gas mobile gas molecules liq-uid tensile strength

Superconductivity in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr_4Cr_(0.8)Ti_(1.2)O_6Fe_2As_2

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第12期52卷 1876-1878页

作者： ZHU XiYu,HAN Fei,MU Gang,CHENG Peng,SHEN Bing,ZENG Bin & WEN HaiHu National Laboratory for Superconductivity,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china beijing Na-tional Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china National Laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Superconductivity was achieved in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr4Cr0.8Ti1.2O6Fe2As2 (abbreviated as Cr-FeAs-42622). The X-ray diffraction measurement shows that this material has a layered structure with the space group of P4/nmm,and with the lattice constants a = b = 3.9003  and c = 15.8376 . Clear diamagnetic signals in ac susceptibility data and zero-resistance in resistivity data were detected at about 6 K,confirming the occurrence of bulk superconductivity. Meanwhile we observed a supercon-ducting transition in the resistive data with the onset transition temperature at 29.2 K,which may be induced by the nonuniform distribution of the Cr/Ti content in the FeAs-42622 phase.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor Perovskite

Effect of internal bubbly flow on pipe vibrations

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 423-428页

作者： ZHANG MingMing & XU JianZhong institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper presents an experimental investigation on wall vibrations of a pipe due to injection of a uniform bubble cloud into the pipe flow. For different bubble void fractions and averaged bubble sizes, the vibrations were measured using accelerometers. To understand the underlying physics, the evolution of the vibration spectra along the streamwise direction was examined. Results showed that wall vibrations were greatly enhanced up to 25 dB, compared with no bubble case. The characteristics of the vibration were mainly dependent on void fraction. These vibrations were believed to be caused by two mechanisms: acoustic resonance and normal modes of the bubble cloud. The former, originating from the interaction between the first mode of the bubble cloud and the first acoustic mode of the pipe, persisted along the entire pipe to enhance the vibration over a broad band frequency range, while the later, due to the process of bubble formation, successively decayed in the streamwise direction.

关键词： pipe vibration bubbly flow acoustic resonance normal mode decay rate

Superconductivity at 36 K in gadolinium-arsenide oxides GdO_(1-x)F_xFeAs

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 719-722页

作者： CHENG Peng, FANG Lei, YANG Huan, ZHU XiYu, MU Gang, LUO HuiQian, WANG ZhaoSheng & WEN HaiHu National Laboratory for Superconductivity, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china National Laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper we report the fabrication and superconducting properties of GdO1-xFxFeAs. It was found that when x is equal to 0.17, GdO0.83F0.17FeAs is a su-perconductor with the onset transition temperature Tcon ≈ 36.6 K. Resistivity anomaly near 130 K was observed for all samples up to x = 0.17, and such a phenomenon is similar to that of LaO1-xFxFeAs. Hall coefficient indicates that GdO1-xFxFeAs is conducted by electron-like charge carriers.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor