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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第4期10卷 613-624页

作者： Wang Zipan Second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Hangzhou 310012, china

Calanoida copepod, Drepanopus bispinosus occurred in both saline lakes, Burton ( S=40) and Fletcher ( S = 56) in Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Evident differences between two populations in biology and physiology were observed in September and December, 1984. The population in the Burton lake was denser with stronger body and more tolerant to temperature and salinity than that in the Fletcher Lake, reflecting their possible differences of genetic or nongenetic adaptation. The population in the Burton lake has been adaptated to the lake environment, and the population in the Flethcer Lake is in the acclimatization course in the lake habitat.

关键词： two Antarctic lagoons between two populations in Burton Lake and Fletcher Lake Copepoda

Ecological studies on the Hydromedusae, Siphonophores and Ctenophores in the Xiamen Harbour and adjacent waters

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1990年第3期9卷 429-438页

作者： Lin Mao and Zhang Jinbiao Third institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Xiamen, china

This paper deals with species composition, seasonal change and horizontal distribution of the Hydromedusae (Hyd.), Siphonophores (Sip.) and Ctenophores (Cte.) and their relationship to the environmental factors. Materials from 17 stations in the Xiamen Harbour and adjacent waters were taken once monthly for the period from Sep. 1980 to Aug. 1981. The results indicate that for the dominant species of Phialidium folleatum, Lensia subtiloides and Pleurobrachia globosa , the total annual number of species has one peak and the total annual number of individual has one peak and two secondary peaks. On the basis of their ecological characteristice, the Hydromedusae, Siphonophores and Ctenophores found in the region investigated may be divided into the following ecological groups: estuarine group, neritic group and oceanic group. Their seasonal succession is correlated with the relative intensity of several water systems.

关键词： Zhang Ecological studies on the Hydromedusae

Bubble size distribution in surface wave breaking entraining process

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第11期50卷 1754-1760页

作者： HAN Lei1,2 & YUAN YeLi2 1 Department of Ocean Environment, Ocean University of china, qingdao 266003, china 2 The first institute of oceanography, state Ocean administration, qingdao 2.6061, china 1. Department of Ocean Environment Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China 2. The first institute of oceanography State Ocean Administration Qingdao 266061 China

From the similarity theorem, an expression of bubble population is derived as a function of the air en-trainment rate, the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) spectrum density and the surface tension. The bubble size spectrum that we obtain has a dependence of a?2.5+nd on the bubble radius, in which nd is positive and dependent on the form of TKE spectrum within the viscous dissipation range. To relate the bubble population with wave parameters, an expression about the air entrainment rate is deduced by intro-ducing two statistical relations to wave breaking. The bubble population vertical distribution is also derived, based on two assumptions from two typical observation results.

关键词： wave breaking,bubble cloud,bubble size spectrum

The variation of the Kuroshio during 1986-1988

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第3期10卷 355-371页

作者： Sun Xiangping, Wang Yuanpei, Yuan Qike and Xu Hongda first institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, qingdao, chinaNorth Sea Branch of state oceanic administration, qingdao, china

On the basis of the analysis of the data obtained from five cruises of the R/V Xiangyanghong 09 and the data from Japan, it is shown that a large meander of the Kuroshio appeared again during 1986-1988. The processes of formation , maturity and decline of this large meander are discussed in this study. The variation of the volume transport at Section Kb (PN) in the East china Sea is related to the large meander of the Kuroshio in the area south of Japan. By using maximum entropy spectrum analysis,the volume transport of the Kuroshio and the swing of its axis are analysed and their major periods are obained.

关键词： The variation of the Kuroshio during 1986-1988

Ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in the western Taiwan Strait

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第2期10卷 303-310页

作者： Lin Mao, Zhang JinbiaoThird institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Xiamen, china

Concerning the ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in Taiwan Strait, we have only two papers available on these studies in the southwest of Taiwan Strait. Throughout the western Taiwan Strait, for the first time the paper reports species composition, seasonal change, hori zontal distribution, ecological characteristics of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores and their relationship to the environmental factors.

关键词： Taiwan seasonal winter salinity southwest southeast abundant Fujian north dominated

Multivariate analysis for ordination and comparison of size of Artemia cysts

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1998年第4期17卷 537-544页

作者： Tang Senming (Third institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Xiamen 361005, china) Third institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Xiamen 361005 China

It is known that the biometrics of brine shrimp cysts is of strain inherent. The analysis and comparison of the cyst charcters for the identification of unknown cysts from different geqraphical origin become mpible. In this paper, multivallate methods, mainly Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Nonmetric Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS), are used for the purpose. od results are gained with the analysis of the published data and some row data from cyst sizes. It shows that multivariate methods can cluster the similar characteristics of batch cysts and make out impure or mingled cysts of different origin. Amng others, MDS, with row data from the cyst measurement, can be easily used for the analysis of cyst ordination and comparison. The result demonstrates that the cysts of Chinese parthenopnetic brine shrimp are well discriminated by their geographic locations along the coastal china with larger size disttibuting in the south.

关键词： Artemia,cyst biometrics multivariate analysis

Distribution of indicator dinoflagellates in the East china Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1992年第1期11卷 109-122页

作者： Lu Douding Second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Hangzhou 310012, china

-The material discussed in this paper is from four cruises which were carried out in May -June, 1986 (spring), July -August, 1987(summer) .October -November, 1988(autumn)and December, 1987(winter)respectively. Identified dinoflagellates were 141 species (including varieties and forms) belonging to 18 *** to the distribution and ecological characteristics of dinoflagellates species, we can divide them into three groups: 1) Hyporhaline-neritic group: they are distributed only in type Ⅲ and typeⅣ water and they perform an evident function indicating continental coast water; 2) Eurythermic-euryhaline group represented by Protoperidinium depressum, Gentium fusus, etc. They are fond of perching in mixing water which character is similar to that of coast water even though they are distributed in different water systems; 3) Hyperthermic-hyperhaline group: on the basis of varying degrees to which they tolerate temperature and salinity, we can divide them into two sub-groups: euryhyperthermic-euryhyperha-line subgroup and stenohyperthermic- stenohyperhaline subgroup. The first subgroup is represented by Pyrocystis pseudoxoctiluca whose adaptability reaction occurred with the changing of hydrographic environment. The second subgroup is tropic oceanic species which can serve as a good indicator for Kuroshio in the East china Sea. Its biological boundary coincides well with the hydrographic boundary of Kuroshio water.

关键词： area Distribution of indicator dinoflagellates in the East china Sea

A study on the source of the Tsushima Warm Current water

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第3期10卷 341-353页

作者： Song Wanxian, Lin Kui and Guo Binghuo first institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, qingdao, 266003, china

On the basis of the hydrographic data in the area west of Kyushu from four cruises of R/V Xiangyanghong No. 9 from 1987 to 1988 , the circulation features in the investigation area are described and the source of the Tsushima Warm Current water (TWCW) is explored by using the observed and geostrophic current results and tracking the Kuroshio Subsurface High Salinity Core (KSHSC).

关键词： A study on the source of the Tsushima Warm Current water

The distribution of Chaetognatha in the western central Pacific　

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1996年第2期15卷 251-259页

作者： Dai Yanyu(Third institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Xiamen 361005, china) Third institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Xiamen 361005 China

The recorded 15 species of Chaetognatha are studied in the zooplanktonic samples collected in the waters of the western central Pacific (0°～5°N, 160°～165°E) within January and February, and within April and May in 1979. A primary analysis is conducted on the relations of Chaetognatha species composition and numerical distribution with their environmental conditions in the waters by taking into account the field hydrological data.

关键词： Central Pacific ecological group distribution environmental factor

Ecological characteristics of planktonic ostracoda in the western waters of Taiwan Straits

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第2期10卷 289-296页

作者： Chen Ruixiang, Lin JinghongThird institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, Xiamen, china Third Inst. of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Xiamen China. China

In the sea area west of the middle line of Taiwan Straits, 116°40′～120°30′E, 22°22.9′～25°43′N, four cruises of comprehensive survey were conducted by the Third institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, from May, 1984 to February, 1985. The data concerned were taken from the quantitative samples obtained by using large-sized standard zooplankton nets, while the values adopted such as hydrological and chemical data of the various stations were from the average values of the field data of each one-meter layer.

关键词： Ecological characteristics of planktonic ostracoda in the western waters of Taiwan Straits