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EFFECT OF γ-IRRADIATION ON CuZnAl SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第5期5卷 345-348页

作者： ZHANG Guilin XU Feng LIU Wenhong YU Fanghua shanghai institute of nuclear research,Academia Sinica,shanghai,chinaWANG Jingcheng SHAO Zichang shanghai Iron and Steel research institute,shanghai,china shanghai Inst of nuclear research Acad Sinica Shanghai China

Effect of γ-irradiation on the shape memory alloy CuZnAl has been studied by the techniques of TEM,positron annihilation etc..The martensitic transformation temperature of the alloy increases obviously ofter γ-irradiation at a dose of 2×10~7 Gy but not for a dose of 1× 10~7 *** shape memory effect in both irradiated alloys remains unaffected.

关键词： γ-irradiation shape memory alloy martensitic transformation temperature Cu-Zn-A1 alloy

Productions of kaon and lambda by 50 GeV protons incident on nuclear targets

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nuclear Science and Techniques 1998年第2期9卷 74-77页

作者： Xu Xiao-Ming (shanghai institute of nuclear research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,{4.) shanghai institute of nuclear research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

A Glauber multiple scattering theory in terms of pations and nucleons is applied to study productions of kaon, lambda and antilambda ill 50 GeV proton-nucleus scatterings at JHF (the Japan Hadron Facility). Tile ratios of tile differential cross sections of nucleontungsten to nucleon-beryllium are calclutated versus the transverse momentum at central rapidity. The cancellation between the single and double scattering amplitudes leads to nuclear enhancement of strangeness production at central rapidity.

关键词：质子核子靶 K介子 Α粒子

β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2 , CHEN Yongshou 2 , XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. nuclear Physics Department, china institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 1024.3, china 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 4. shanghai institute for nuclear research, shanghai 2.1800, china institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China nuclear Physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Department of Technical Physics Peking University Beijing China shanghai institute for nuclear research Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2004. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92Rh as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2) The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.Ho and 128Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

Regular behaviors in SU(2) Yang-Mills classical mechanics

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nuclear Science and Techniques 1997年第3期8卷 139-143页

作者： Xu Xiao Ming (shanghai institute of nuclear research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,{4.) shanghaiinstituteofnuclearresearch theChineseAcademyofSciencesShanghai201800

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ＲｅｇｕｌａｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｉｎＳＵ（２）ＹａｎｇＭｉｌｓｃｌａｓｉｃａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＸｕＸｉａｏＭｉｎｇ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮｕｃｌｅａｒＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，...

关键词： SU(2) 杨-Mills经典力学正则行为

Simulation of Isotopic Angular Effects under Ion Bombardment of a^(92)Mo-^(100)Mo Target

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第1期13卷 65-68页

作者： Liping ZHENG (shanghai institute of nuclear research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{4., china)Risheng LI and Shuyou LI(Lab. of Atomic Imaging of Solids, institute of Metal research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110015, china) shanghai institute of nuclear research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Lab. of Atomic Imaging of Solids Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

Under 5 keV Ar ion bombardment of a 92Mo-100Mo target, we have investigated isotopic angular effects by means of the static and the dynamic Monte Carlo programs. Our calculated results are in quantitative agreement with the measured and other calculated results. The conclusion consistences among theories. simulations and measurements are also discussed.

关键词： Mo Target Simulation of Isotopic Angular Effects under Ion Bombardment of a Target

Virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds model and its application in simulation of rock mass

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第2期51卷 192-201页

作者： ZHANG ZhenNan1,2 & GE XiuRun3,4.1 Department of Civil Engineering,shanghai University,shanghai 200072,china 2 shanghai {4. of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,shanghai University,shanghai 200072, china 3 {4. of Geotechnical Engineering,shanghai Jiao Tong University,shanghai 200030,china 4.{4. of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 4.0071,china Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China shanghai institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai China institute of Geotechnical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China

VMIB (virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds) is a multiscale mechanical model developed from the VIB (virtual internal bond) theory. In VIB theory,the solid mate-rial is considered to consist of random-distributed material particles in microscale. These particles are connected with normal bonds. The macro constitutive relation is derived from the cohesive law between particles. However,in VMIB,the micro particles are connected with both normal and shear bonds. The macro constitutive relation is derived in terms of bond stiffness coefficients. It has been theoretically certified that there exists a corresponding relationship between the two bond stiffness coefficients and the two macro material constants,i.e. the Young’s modulus and Poisson ratio. This corresponding relationship suggests that it should be necessary and sufficient to simultaneously account for the normal and shear interactions between particles. Due to the fact that the fracture criterion is directly incorporated into the constitutive relation,both VIB and VMIB present many advantages in simulating fractures of materials. In the damage model of rock mass,a damage tensor is usually defined to describe the distribution of cracks. The damage value in one direction determines the relative stiffness of rock mass in this direction. In VMIB solid,the relative distribution density of micro bonds in one direction determines the relative macro stiffness of the material in this direction. The effects of the damage value and the relative distribution density of bonds are consistent. To simulate the failure behavior of rock mass with VMIB,the presented paper sets up a quantitative relationship between the damage tensor and the rela-tive distribution density of bonds. Comparison of the theoretical and the experi-mental results shows that VMIB model can represent the effect of distributed cracks on rock mass with this relationship. The presented work provides a founda-tion for further simulating fracture behavior

关键词： VMIB (virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds) rock mass VIB (virtual internal bonds) multi-cracked body numerical simulation

Photolysis of benzophenone with two-step two-laser excitation

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Science china Chemistry 2001年第6期44卷 582-586页

作者： CAI Xichen HAN Zhenhui , YAO Side& LIN NianyunLaboratory of Radiation Chemistry, shanghai institute of nuclear research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,{4., china Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

The first laser excites a molecule to a lower triplet state and another sequential laser excites it resonantly to higher triplet states or makes it ionization. This two-step two-laser method provides a novel way to study the electron transfer or charge transfer of excited molecules. The higher excited benzophenone and its radical cation can be observed under the time-resolved absorption method when it was excited to lower triplet state by one laser and another one exciting it to higher triplet states resonantly. The higher excited benzophenone molecules undergoing inter-molecular hydrogen abstraction with iso-propylalcohol molecules are faster than the lower ones.

关键词： two-laser photolysis upper triplet states benzophenone

Critical phenomena of a nuclear system in alternative ZM models

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2000年第3期11卷 173-178页

作者： SONG Hong-Qiu (research Center of nuclear Theory of National Laboratory Of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000 shanghai institute of nuclear research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, shanghai 2.1800) 兰州原子核理论研究中心重离子加速器国家实验室甘肃兰州 730000

Alternative versions of the ZM model are extended to asymmetric nuclear matter by including p meson degree of freedom in the Lagrangian. The extended models are then used to study the thermodynamical properties of asymmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature. The critical temperature for a liquid- gas phase transition in nuclear matter and its dependence on asymmetry parameter are calculated. The limiting temperature Tlim, which reflects Coulomb instability of hot nuclei, is studied. The calculated results are compared with that given by the original ZM model.

关键词：放射性核素临界现象 ZM模型固气相变热力学稳定性核子核反应临界温度

Morphology and mapping analysis of rice(Oryza sativa L.)clustered spikelets(Cl)mutant

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第6期48卷 559-562页

作者： ZHENG Leiying1, ZHU Xudong2, QIAN Qian2, ZHAO Zhong1, ZHANG Jianjun3, HU Xiaohe1, LIN Hongxuan1,4.& LUO Da1 1. National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, shanghai In-stitute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sci-ences, shanghai 200032, china 2. china National Rice {4. institute, Hangzhou 310006, china 3. Crop institute of Breeding and Cultivation, shanghai Agricultural Academy, shanghai 201106, china 4. shanghai Anxin {4. Foundation Laboratory, shanghai 200032, china National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China china National Rice research institute Hangzhou China Crop institute of Breeding and Cultivation Shanghai Agricultural Academy Shanghai China shanghai Anxin research Foundation Laboratory Shanghai China

The rice clustered spikelets (Cl) mutant exhib-its a phenotype that most of branch apical have 2-3 spikelets clustered together. SEM (scanning electron microscope) ob-servation suggested that the Cl gene controlled branch apical development, and influenced the terminal spikelets elonga-tion. The spikelet number was reduced in mutant, indicating that Cl may also have an effect on spikelet number. To map Cl locus, two F2 mapping populations derived from the crosses between the Cl and ZhongHua11, and Cl and ZheFu802 were constructed, respectively. The Cl locus was roughly mapped between two CAPS markers, CK0214.and SS0324. A further fine mapping analysis showed that the Cl locus was mapped between makers R0674. and Cl2560, with genetic distances of 0.2 and 2.1 cM, respectively. Then we found a PAC contig spanning Cl locus, the region was delim-ited to 196 kb. This result was useful for cloning of the Cl gene. Allelism test demonstrated that Cl was allelic to Cl2, another rice clustered spikelets mutant.

关键词：水稻簇生小穗突变体分子标记基因图遗传分析植物形态 SEM