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PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in shanghai

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1348-1356页

作者： Lin Jiawei1, Cheng Huansheng1, Zhang Zhengquan1, Zhang Bin1, Feng Songlin2. Song Jian3, Gao Menghe4.and Zhu Dan1(1. Applied Ion Beam Physics Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, institute of {2. Physics, fudan university, shanghai 2.0433,{4. 2. Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analytical Techniques, institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039,{4. 3. shanghai Museum, shanghai 2.0003,{4. 4. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, fudan university, shanghai 2.0433,{4.) Applied Ion Beam Physics Laboratory Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analytical Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100039 China shanghai Museum Shanghai 200003 China Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to shanghai from some other places {2.00 years ago.

关键词： PIXE INAA factor analysis Guangfulin ancient pottery

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A New Combination of Mutated loxPs in a Vector for Construction of Phage Antibody Libraries

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2005年第7期37卷 495-500页

作者： Yu GAN~(1,2. Xin-Tai ZHAO~2. 1 shanghai Medical College,fudan {2.,shanghai 2.0032.{4. 2.Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology,Cancer institute,shanghai Jiaotong {2.,shanghai 2.0032.{4. shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032 China Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology Cancer Institute Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200032 China

In the construction of large antibody libraries by in vivo recombination,two non-homogeneousloxP sites are required for the exchange of V genes between phagemids to create many new *** mutated loxP511 was designed not to recombine with the wild-type loxP （loxPwt） in early studies anda combination of the two has been used to construct antibody *** recent reports have shown thatrecombination occurs between loxPwt and *** suggests that the combinational use of loxP511and loxPwt might lead to the loss of the V gene diversity of antibody ***,it is necessary tofind a new combination of loxPs to avoid the excision recombination in the antibody *** this study,we found that the excision recombination between loxP511 and loxP2.72.another mutated loxP sequence,was undetectable within one phagemid,while the excision recombination between loxP511 and loxPwtoccurred at a frequency of 4.%.higher than that reported ***,the in vivo recombinationof different phagemids with loxP511 and loxP2.72.showed that the V gene exchange was efficiently mediatedto produce new *** was concluded that the loxP511 and loxP2.72.combination wasmore favorable for reducing the excision recombination and constructing large phage antibody libraries withhigh diversity.

关键词： mutated loxP excision recombination phage antibody library

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THE MODULI SPACE OF COMPLEX LAGRANGIAN SUBMANIFOLDS IN THE HYPER-KAEHLER MANIFOLD

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第4期20卷 393-400页

作者： FU JIXIANG(institute of Mathematics, fudan university,{2., china) institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

The deformation of a compact complex Lagrangian submanifold in a hyper-Kaehler manifold and the moduli space are studied. It is proved that the moduli space Mc1 is a special Kaehler manifold, where special means that there is a real flat torsionfree symplectic connection satisfying dI = 0 (I is a complex structure of Mcl). Thus, following [4., one knows thatT*Mcl is a hyper-Kaehler manifold and then that Mcl is a complex Lagrangian submanifold in T* Mcl.

关键词： Moduli space Complex Lagrangian submanifold Hyper-Kaehler manifold Special Lagrangian submanifold Special Kaehler manifold Deformation

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THE OCCUPATION DENSITY FIELD FOR THE CATALYTIC SUPER-BROWNIAN MOTION

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第4期20卷 447-454页

作者： HONG WENMING(institute of Mathematics, fudan university{2., china) institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

It is proved that the occupation time of the catalytic super-Brownian motion is absolutely continuous for d = 1, and the occupation density field is jointly continuous and jointly Holder continuous.

关键词： Branching rate functional Brownian collision local time Catalytic super-Brownian motion Occupation time Occupation density field

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Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of sources of porcelain body of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 411-420页

作者： LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2. SUN Hongwei1, GUO Min1, WANG Yanfang1, LIU Hui1, ZHAO Qingyun3, SUN Xinmin3, ZHAO Wenjun3 & CHENG Huansheng4.1. Faculty of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou 4.0052. china 2. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china 3. {4. of Cultural Relic and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 4.0000, china 4. {4. of modern Physics,{12., shanghai 2.0433, china Faculty of Physical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China institute of Cultural Relic and Archaeology of Henan Province Zhengzhou China institute of modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai China

34.samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classification relationship so as to search for ways of non-destructive discrimination. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied to these samples to determine their chemical elements. The data of seven major chemical elements collected from these samples were further studied through fuzzy cluster analysis. Results indicate that the origin of raw materials of Jun Guan porcelain body samples is comparatively more concentrated in certain places, while that of Ru Guan porcelain body samples is scattered about. The places of origin of raw materials of the majority of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain body samples have something in common, but some differences still exist. It might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination among Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains by combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis.

关键词： Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain, source of porcelain body, PIXE, fuzzy cluster analysis, non-destructive discrimination.

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BLOW UP OF SOLUTIONS TO THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2001年第3期22卷 275-280页

作者： ZHOU YI institute of Mathematics, fudan university,{2., china institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

The author proves blow up of solutions to the Cauchy problem of certain nonlinear equations and, also, estimates the time when the blow up occurs.

关键词： Cauchy problem Nonlinear wave equation Blow up

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GLOBAL CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS WITH SMALL INITIAL TOTAL VARIATION FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2002年第3期23卷 335-348页

作者： YAN PING institute of Mathematics, fudan university,{2., china institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

By means of the continuous Glimm functional, a proof is given on the global existence of classical solutions to Cauchy problem for general first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with small initial total variation.

关键词： Weak linear degeneracy Continuous Glimm functional Total variation Global classical solution Quasilinear hyperbolic system

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ON A CONSTRUCTION OF INERTIALMANIFOLDS FOR A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER IN TIME EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第3期20卷 271-278页

作者： WANG ZONGXIN(institute of Mathematics, fudan university,{2., china.) institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Inertial manifolds for a class of second order in time dissipative equations are *** author also proves an asymptotic completeness property for the inertial manifolds and characterizes the inertial manifolds as the set of trajectories whose growth is at most of order O(e-μt ) for some p > 0. As applications, a nonlinear wave equation and a problem of nonlinear oscillations of a shallow shell are considered.

关键词： Dynamical systems Inertial manifolds Nonlinear evolution equations

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The neural mechanisms of pain-related affect and memory

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第4期16卷 338-345页

作者： ZHANG Yuqiu institute of Neurobiology, fudan university,{2., china institute of Neurobiology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

The pain experience includes a sensory-discriminative and an emotional-affective components. The affective dimension refers to the unpleasantness or aversion of sensation. The great progress at the genetic, molecular, cellular, and systemic levels on the study of the sensory dimension of pain has been made over past four decades. However, "to consider only the sensory features of pain, and ignore its motivational and affective properties, is to look at only part of the problem and not even the most important part of that". A line of clinic observations indicate that the patients with chronic pain suffer from much more affective disturbance than pain itself. Obviously, physiological arousal and hypervigilance to pain cause negative affect, such as anxiety, anger, worry, aversion, even tendency of suicide, these negative affective states in turn enhance pain sensation. Today, more and more attention has been paid to the study on mechanisms underlying affective dimension of pain. In order to deepen and expand our understanding of the nature of pain, this review summarizes the main progress and recent findings from our laboratory regarding affective component of pain in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and cell biochemistry.

关键词： pain emotion medial pain system anterior cingnlate cortex formalin conditioned place avoidance cAMP responsive element binding protein extracellular signal-regulated kinase.

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β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of {2. Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. Nuclear Physics Department, china institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102.0}3, china 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking university, Beijing 100871, china 4. shanghai institute for Nuclear Research, shanghai 2.1800, china institute of modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Nuclear Physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Department of Technical Physics Peking University Beijing China shanghai institute for Nuclear Research Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.Ho and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

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