检索结果-南通市图书馆

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1032-1042页

作者： PENG Touping1,2, WANG Yuejun1, FAN Weiming1, LIU Dunyi3, SHI Yuruo3 & MIAO Laicheng4.1. Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 51064., china 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. SHRIMP isotope Laboratory, chinese academy of Geological sciences, Beijing 100037, china 4. institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China SHRIMP isotope Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzo nitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 229.4.± 3.0 Ma and 230.4.± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (~230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 206Pb/238U apparent age of 1977±4. Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of devel- opment of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province.

关键词： SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating, Middle Triassic, Lincang granitic batholith, Manghuai Formation rhyolite, southern Lancangjiang.

Landscape evolution and precipitation changes in the Badain Jaran Desert during the last 30 000 years

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 1042-1047页

作者： YANG Xiaopinginstitute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {4., china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

On the basis of field expeditions into different parts of the Badain Jaran Desert, new evidence of landscape evolution and precipitation changes during the last 30 000 years has been found from the geomorphological, sedimentological and geochronological studies of the megadune. Different cemented surfaces of palaeo-dunes have been observed in many localities, which are representatives of relatively moister environment. The chronological data show that four periods of more humid environment occurred in the past 30 000 years. The stabilization of dunes in a large scale and the existence of many palaeo-lakes and lacustrine terraces confirm the periodic fluctuations of climate. It implies that the intensity of westerlies and Eastasian monsoons varied in the region of Alashan, and the periods of higher precipitation took place even in the times close to the last glacial maximum.

关键词： desert palaeo-dune lake global change Badain Jaran.

Isotopic feature and uranium dating of the volcanic rocks in the Okinawa Trough

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国科学：地球科学英文版 2006年第4期49卷 375-383页

作者： HUANG Peng1,2, LI Anchun1, HU Ningjing2,3, FU Yongtao1& MA Zhibang4.1. institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071, china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. institute of Soil Science, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 210008, china 4. institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china 1. institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China 3. institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China 4. institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Volcanic rocks from the northern and middle Okinawa Trough were dated by ura- nium-series dating method. Differential fractions using magnetic procedure were designed to separate samples. New report on the ages and isotopic data of rocks in the northern trough (especially black pumice) was discussed. Based on the uranium dates and Sr-Nd isotopic ratio, magmatic evolution process of the Okinawa Trough was noted. Firstly, there have been wide silicic volcanic activities in the Okinawa Trough from late Pleistocene to present, and the volcanic rocks can be divided into three subgroups. Secondly, magma generally came from PREMA source area under the Okinawa Trough. Magmatic evolution in the northern trough was similar to the middle, but different to the south. Finally, volcanic activities indicated that opening of the southern Okinawa Trough did not happen due to the collision between Luson Arc and Eurasian Plate until the early Pleistocene.

关键词： Okinawa Trough, black pumice, uranium-series dating, Sr-Nd isotopic ratio, magmatic evolution.

Fossil bacteria in Xuanlong iron ore deposits of Hebei Province

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth sciences 2004年第4期47卷 347-356页

作者： DAI Yongding, SONG Haiming & SHEN Jiying institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences,Beijing {4., china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Discovered in Early Proterozoic Xuanlong iron ore deposits are six genera of fossil iron bacteria, i. e. sphere (coenobium of) rod-shaped (monomer) Naumanniella, ellipsoid elliptical Ochrobium,sphere spherical Siderocapsa and chain spherical Siderococcus, chain rod-shaped Leptothrix and Lieskeella, and six genera of fossil blue bacteria, namely sphere spherical Gloeocapsa, Synechocystis and Globobacter, chain spherical Anabaena and Nostoc, and con-strictive septate tubular Nodularia. The biomineralized monomers and coenobia of the two cate-gories of bacteria, together with hematite plates made up the bacteria pelletal, bacteria silky, bacteria fibrous and clasty bacteria pelletal textural lamina. The bacteria pelletal laminae com-bined with other bacteria laminae to make up oncolite, stromatolite and laminate. The precipita-tion of iron oxide was accelerated due to iron and blue bacteria cohabiting on microbial film or mat. The Xuanlong iron ore deposits are microbial binding ore deposits of ocean source.

关键词： iron and blue bacteria, bacteria textural lamina, microbial ore deposits, Late Early Proterozoic.

Indosinian Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt Bordering Yunnan and Guangxi, china

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2001年第4期75卷 391-397页

作者： WU Genyao institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {4. institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 [?]2Wu Genyao Male born in 1946 graduated from the Department of geology Peking University in 1968 obtained a DSc degree in 1985 now a research professor with the institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences. His main research interest is regional tectonics and he has been working on the tethysides in South China and adjacent areas since 1987. Tel: (010) 62008118 Fax: (010) 6201084. E-mail: dizhikx@***

Recent discoveries of ophiolites indicate that there must be a Palaeotethyan geosuture zone bordering china and Vietnam, which separates the Vietbac block from the South china subcontinent. The Indosinian foreland fold-and-thrust belt bordering Yunnan and Guangxi provided further evidence for the palaeotethysides. The oceanic crust was subducted southwestwards while the magmatic arc migrated northeastwards, and the continent-arc collision occurred in the Late Triassic with the thrusting being extended towards the north or northeast. The features of thrust-nappe structure are discussed, which proved the continental margin of the Palaeotethyan ocean there to be a complicated one. A face-to-face collision occurred first along the NW-striking segment and then along the ENE-striking segment accompanied by transpression or oblique thrusting occurring along the NW-striking one.

关键词： thrust-nappe structure foreland fold-and-thrust belt palaeotethysides border between Yunnan and Guangxi

Reinterpretation of the Guangxian Orogeny

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第13期45卷 1244-1248页

作者： WU Haoruoinstitute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {4., china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The Guangxian Orogeny, as an important concept on geology of South china, was created 70 years ago. It is generally regarded as an erogenic movement caused by the convergence of the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks at the end of Silurian. Based on the recent progress of the geological research on Guangxi and adjacent areas, western Guangxi and Liuzhou-Heshan area of central Guangxi may belong to a stable block of Early Paleozoic. The Guangxian Orogeny originated from the northward translation of the Yunkai Block on its south at the end of Cambrian, and formed the Damingshan-Dayaoshan fold belt between the two blocks. It was possibly related with the Late Pan-African Orogeny. The convergence of the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks occurred in Late Ordovician to Early Silurian and mainly had effect on Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The term 'Chongyu Orogeny' may be suitable for it. At the end of Silurian orogenic movement did not occur in this area.

关键词： South china tectonics Paleozoic Guangxian Orogeny Yunan Orogeny Chongyu Orogeny.

Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14.million years ago

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth sciences 2004年第9期47卷 822-833页

作者： LU Huayu1, WANG Xiaoyong1, AN Zhisheng1, MIAO Xiaodong1, ZHU Rixiang3, MA Haizhou2, LI Zhen4. TAN Hongbing2 & WANG Xianyan1 1. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary geology, institute of Earth Environment, chinese academy of sciences, Xi’an 710075 china 2. Qinghai institute of Salt Lakes, chinese academy of sciences. Xining 810008, china 3. institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china 4. Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Earth Environm State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol Xian 710075 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes Xining 810008 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst Geol & Geophys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Qinghai Normal Univ Dept Geog Xining 810008 Peoples R China

A typical sequence of fluvial terraces and aeolian deposits overlying these ter- races were multidisciplinary investigated. New evidences for uplift process of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the past 14.million years were obtained. At least 11 river terraces along Huangshui, the first-class tributary of Yellow River, at the Xining-Huzhu region are identi- fied. While the first one (T1) is classified as an accumulation terrace, the others are all basement river terraces, which consist of the Tertiary sandstone and siltstone bedrock, fluvial gravel and pebbles and the overlying aeolian loess-Red Clay deposit. Samples from the aeolian deposits were examined for paleomagnetic stratigraphic reconstruction (1030 samples), luminescence dating (16 samples), magnetic susceptibility and grain-size distribution (more than 4.00 sam- ples). The luminescence dating and stratigraphic correlation suggest that terraces of Tll, T10, T8, T7, T3, T2, T1 were formed at 14. 11.3, 1.55, 1.2, 0.15, 0.07 and 0.01 million years ago, re- spectively. Sedimentological analysis and geomorphological observation indicate that formation and evolution of these terraces were mainly driven by tectonic uplift. Therefore, the terrace se- quence provides an ideal geological record, of the uplift process of the northeastern during the past 14.million years, and the timings of the terraces formation are regarded as the timings of tectonic uplift. The significant uplifting events took place at 14. 11.3, 1.2 and 0.15 mil- lion years ago, respectively. The fluvial incision at the Xining-Huzhu region is less than 100 m during a period of ~12 million years in the Miocene era (between the Tll and T9), while the Huangshui River had incised 4.2 m during the past 1.2 million years (from T7 to the present floodplain). The river incision process clearly demonstrates that accelerated rising of the north- eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the late Cenozoic, and provides new evidence of previous thoughts

关键词： river terrace, tectonic uplift, loess-Red Clay, the past 14 million years, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

δD values of escaped H_2 from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai geothermal area and its origin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第2期47卷 146-149页

作者： SHANGGUAN Zhiguan & HUO Weiguo institute of geology, china Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, china institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100029, china institute of geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing 100029 China

Here we give the δD values of escaped H2 from hot springs at the Tengchong Rehai and adjacent regions, and deal with a genetic correlation between the increment H2 in escaped gases from middle-shallow reservoirs and the H2S, CH4.derived from deep sources. Isotopic compositions of H2 indicate that the generation of increment H2 may be related to recent strong activity of N-W trending fault at the Rehai area. Trace monitoring the H2 release could be significant in order to keep watch on present activity of that fault.

关键词： Rehai geothermal area hydrogen stable isotopic composition.

Quantitative Evaluation of the Sea-level Drop at the End-Permian: Based on Reefs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2003年第1期77卷 95-102页

作者： WU Yasheng and FAN Jiasong institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {4. chinese Acad Sci Inst Geol & Geophys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China

The amplitude of pre-Quaternary sea level drop, H, can be calculated by usingthe formula H = D + To, where To is the original thickness from the top of the tidal deposits onthe reef core to the bottom of the tidal deposits on the reef front, or to the bottom of the ancientmeteoric vadose zone, or to the edge of the mixed-water dolostone zone. The identity and similaritybetween the sea-level drop amplitudes calculated from different reefs far away from each otherindicates that such sea-level changes are eustatic rather than relative changes. Evidence of anend-Permian sea-level drop has been found on the Changxingian (i.e. the end of the Palaeofusulinazone) reefs at Ziyun in South china, including algal laminated deposits, sabkha-related dolostone,desiccation cracks, dissolution collapse breccia. According to calculation based on the meteoricdissolution zone of the reef-core sequence at Ziyun, Guizhou province, the amplitude of thesea-level drop at the end-Permian is about 89.3 m. Calculation via the dolomitized upper part of theChangxingian reef in Lichuan, Hubei Province, yields an 88.9 m amplitude of the sea-level drop atthe end-Permian. Comparison shows that the sea-level drop recorded in the two distantly locatedreefs may be of eustatic type. So the amplitude of the sea level drop of the Tethys Sea at theend-Permian might be at least 89.3 m.

关键词： sea-level drop eustatic reef Permian Changxingian