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Typical basin-fill sequences and basin migration in Yanshan, North china ——Response to Mesozoic tectonic transition

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第2期47卷 181-192页

作者： LI Zhong, LIU Shaofeng, ZHANG Jinfang & WANG Qingchen1. institute of geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2. china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083, chinaCorrespondence should be addressed to Li Zhong (email: lizhongd@***) institute of geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China china University of Geosciences Beijing China

Basin-fill sequences of Mesozoic typical basins in the Yanshan area, North china may be divided into four phases, reflecting lithosphere tectonic evolution from flexure (T3), flexure with weak rifting (J1+2), tectonic transition (J3), and rifting (K). Except the first phase, the other three phases all start with lava and volcaniclastic rocks, and end with thick coarse clastic rocks and/or conglomerates, showing cyclic basin development rather than simple cyclic rift mechanism and disciplinary basin-stress change from extension to compression in each phase. Prototype basin analysis, based on basin-fill sequences, paleocurrent distribution and depositional systems, shows that single basin-strike and structural-line direction controlling basin development had evidently changed from east-west to northeast in Late Jurassic in the Yanshan area, although basin group still occurred in east-west zonal distribution. Till Early Cretaceous, main structural-line strike controlling basins just turned to northeast by north in the studied area.

关键词： Yanshan, Mesozoic, basin-fill, paleocurrent, tectonic transition.

Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14.million years ago

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第9期47卷 822-833页

作者： LU Huayu1, WANG Xiaoyong1, AN Zhisheng1, MIAO Xiaodong1, ZHU Rixiang3, MA Haizhou2, LI Zhen4. TAN Hongbing2 & WANG Xianyan1 1. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary geology, institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075 china 2. Qinghai institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xining 810008, china 3. institute of geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 4. Department of Geography, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, china State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary geology Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China institute of geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qinghai institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining China Department of Geography Qinghai Normal University Xining China

A typical sequence of fluvial terraces and aeolian deposits overlying these ter- races were multidisciplinary investigated. New evidences for uplift process of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the past 14.million years were obtained. At least 11 river terraces along Huangshui, the first-class tributary of Yellow River, at the Xining-Huzhu region are identi- fied. While the first one (T1) is classified as an accumulation terrace, the others are all basement river terraces, which consist of the Tertiary sandstone and siltstone bedrock, fluvial gravel and pebbles and the overlying aeolian loess-Red Clay deposit. Samples from the aeolian deposits were examined for paleomagnetic stratigraphic reconstruction (1030 samples), luminescence dating (16 samples), magnetic susceptibility and grain-size distribution (more than 4.00 sam- ples). The luminescence dating and stratigraphic correlation suggest that terraces of Tll, T10, T8, T7, T3, T2, T1 were formed at 14. 11.3, 1.55, 1.2, 0.15, 0.07 and 0.01 million years ago, re- spectively. Sedimentological analysis and geomorphological observation indicate that formation and evolution of these terraces were mainly driven by tectonic uplift. Therefore, the terrace se- quence provides an ideal geological record, of the uplift process of the northeastern during the past 14.million years, and the timings of the terraces formation are regarded as the timings of tectonic uplift. The significant uplifting events took place at 14. 11.3, 1.2 and 0.15 mil- lion years ago, respectively. The fluvial incision at the Xining-Huzhu region is less than 100 m during a period of ~12 million years in the Miocene era (between the Tll and T9), while the Huangshui River had incised 4.2 m during the past 1.2 million years (from T7 to the present floodplain). The river incision process clearly demonstrates that accelerated rising of the north- eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the late Cenozoic, and provides new evidence of previous thoughts

关键词： river terrace, tectonic uplift, loess-Red Clay, the past 14 million years, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Plastic-Flow Waves (“Slow-Waves") and Seismic Activity in Central-Eastern Asia

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earthquake Research Advances 2005年第1期 77-88页

作者： Wang Shengzu and Zhang Zongchuninstitute of geology & Laboratory of Tectonophysics, china earthquake administration, beijing 100029,{4. institute of geology & Laboratory of Tectonophysics China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029 China

The results inferred from experiments with analogue models carried out previously have shown that two types of plastic-flow waves, “fast-waves" and “slow-waves", are induced in the lower lithosphere (including the lower crust and lithospheric mantle) under driving at plate boundaries and both of them are viscous gravity waves formed by the superposition of major and subsidiary waves. The major waves are similar to solitary waves and the subsidiary waves are traveling waves. The plastic-flow waves in the lower lithosphere control seismic activities in the overlying seismogenic layer and result in the distribution of earthquakes along the wave-crest belts. “Fast-waves" propagated with velocities of orders of magnitude of 100～102km/a have been verified by wave-controlled earthquake migration, showing the “decade waves" and “century waves" with the average periods of 10.8 and 93.4.a, respectively, which originate from the Himalayan driving boundary. According to the recognition of the patterns of the belt-like distribution of strong earthquakes with M S≥7.0, it is indicated further in this paper that the “slow-waves" with velocities of orders of magnitude of 100～101 m/a also originated under compression from the Himalayan driving boundary. Strong earthquakes with M S≥7.0 are controlled mainly by subsidiary waves, because the major waves with a duration of up to 106 a for each disturbance cannot result in the accumulation of enough energy for strong earthquakes due to the relaxation of the upper crust. The subsidiary waves propagate with an average wave length of 4.5 km, velocities of 0.81～2.80 m/a and periods of 0.16～0.55 Ma. The wave-generating time at the Himalayan driving boundary is about 1.34.4.59 Ma before present for the “slow-waves", corresponding to the stage from the Mid Pliocene to the Mid Early-Pleistocene and being identical with one of the major tectonic episodes of the Himalayan tectonic movement. It is shown from the recognition of the wave-controlled be

关键词： Lithosphere Plastic-flow wave “Slow-wave" Seismic-energy-background zone Strong earthquakes Central-eastern Asia

^(14.C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第3期44卷 251-256页

作者： SHEN Chengde , LIU Dongsheng (LIU Tungsheng) , PENG Shaolin, SUN Yanmin , JIANG Mantao , Yl Weixi , XING Changping , GAO Quanzhou , LI Zhi’an and ZHOU Guoyi Guangzhou institute of Geochemisry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 51064., china institute of geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,{4., china South china institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, china Guannzhou institute of Geochemisry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guanazhou China institute of geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China South china institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China

Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ14. values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ14. values in 30—4. cm depth int... 详细信息

Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ14./sup>C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ14./sup>C values in 30—4. cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value,showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14./sup>C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 4.5 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of "bomb 14./sup>C" in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively.

关键词： Dinghushan forest soil 14. tracing 14. apparent age.

Subduction age of Neo-Tethys oceanic crust in southwest Yunnan, china: Laser micro-area ^(4.)Ar-^(39)Ar dating

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第23期44卷 2196-2199页

作者： ZHOIMG Dalai, Jl Jianqing and HU Shilinginstitute of geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , beijing 100029, china institute of geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The basic granulite, which is considered to be the MORB based on geochemistry and isotopic characteristics[1], has been discovered recently as the enclaves in the Yingjiang island-arc magmatic suite on the border of Burma and west Yunnan, east of Myitkyina suture in the eastern Burma. The laser micro-area 4.Ar-39Ar technique is used to date the age of garnet

关键词： laser micro-area 4.Ar-39Ar dating granulite facies metamorphic oceanic crust relict Neo-Tethys subduction age.

Carbon isotope ratios of C_(4. plants in loess areas of North china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 97-102页

作者： WANG Guoan1,2,3, HAN Jiamao 2, ZHOU Liping3, XIONG Xiaogang4. TAN Ming2, WU Zhenhai5 & PENG Jun6 1. Department of Plant Nutrition, china Agricultural University, beijing 100094. china 2. institute of {4. and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 3. College of Environmental Sciences, MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Peking University, beijing 100871, china 4. institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100093, china 5. Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, china 6. Network Center, china Agricultural University, beijing 100094. china Department of Plant Nutrition China Agricultural University Beijing China institute of geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China College of Environmental Sciences MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking University Beijing China institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling China Network Center China Agricultural University Beijing China

Carbon isotope ratios (δ^(13)C) of 89 C_4.plant samples were determined fromthe loess area in North china. δ^(13)C values vary between -10.5per thousand and -14.6per thousandwith a mean of -12.6per thousand. Along a precipitation gradient from the semi-moist area to thesemiarid area, then to the arid area, the δ^(13)C values of C_4.plants show a slight decreasingtrend. The δ^(13)C values of C_4.plants in the dry season are found lower than those in the wetseason. These trends are opposite to those observed for C_3 species.

关键词： C4 plants, carbon isotope ratios, loess area.

Carbon isotopic variations of Proterozoic carbonates in Jixian, Tianjin, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第2期47卷 160-170页

作者： CHU Xuelei, ZHANG Tonggang, ZHANG Qirui, FENG Lianjun & ZHANG Fusong1. institute of geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2. Key Laboratory for Mineral Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china Correspondence should be addressed to Chu Xuelei (email: xlchu@***) institute of geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory for Mineral Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Along the Proterozoic stratigraphic sections of Jixian, Tianjin, the ??13C values of carbonates are mostly negative in the Changchengian (Changcheng System), varying approximately within a range of (0±1)‰ in the Jixianian (Jixian System), and have commonly positive values of (2±2)‰ in the Qingbaikouan (Qingbaikou System). From Chuanlinggou Formation to Dahongyu Formation, i.e. from ca. 1700 Ma to 1600 Ma, the δ13C values of carbonates increase from about -3‰ to 0‰, but oscillate with large excursion in Dahongyu Formation. Two large excursions occur in the Jixianian, one in Yangzhuang Formation and the other in the third submember of Wumishan Formation overlaying. These integrated and continuous records of carbon isotope reflect secular variations of δ13C value in ancient seawater from ca. 1700 Ma to ca. 800 Ma. The increase and subsequent oscillation of seawater δ13C value occurring from the ages of ca. 1700 to ca. 1600 Ma and ＜1300 Ma may signify two correlative global tectonic events.

关键词： Proterozoic, Jixian, carbon isotope, chemostratigraphy, secular variation, global tectonic event.

Orogen-parallel extension in Himalaya: Is it the indicator of collapse or the product in process of compressive uplift?

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第2期45卷 114-120页

作者： ZHANG Jinjiang, DING Lin, ZHONG Dalai & ZHOU Yong institute of geology and Geophysics. Chinese Academy of Sciences. beijing 100029, china institute of geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Extensional structures developed extensively in Himalaya with their strikes perpendicular to that of the orogenic belt. The studies of such structures in Qusum, Burang, Lhozhag, Nyalam and Yadong show that they represent an orogen-parallel extension. The basins produced by the extension experienced orokyn-perpendicular compression during their formation. The ages of the extension rang from 16 to 13 Ma and coincide with the intensive compressive stage in Southeastern Asia. Therefore, the extension is Syn-shortening and the dominate tectonic movement in Himalaya was compression and uplift during the extension. The extension was the partition of compressive deformation rather than the indicator for the collapse and falling of the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Himalayan orognic helt syn-shortening extension uplift

Magnetic Fabric of Cuizhao Pluton and ItsEmplacement Significance

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Journal of Earth Science 1999年第3期18卷 274-279页

作者： Zhou Weixin(institute of geology, china Seismological Bureau, beijing 100029)Wan Tianfeng(Department of geology and Mineral Resources, china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083) institute of geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing 100029 Department of geology and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083

The new micro-structural and magnetic fabric data on Cuizhao plutou and their emplacement implications are demonstrated in this peper. The magnetic foliations develop better and the degree of magnetic susceptibility anlsotropy is larger in the margin of the pluton than that in the center,which reveals mainly horizontal compression or magma during emplacement- The mapnetic lineations are not very well developed. The magnetic fabrics in the Cuizhao pluton reveal horizontal compression like the bollooning model during emplacement near the Earth surrace. This feature was fixed in later tectonic events.

关键词： granitoid pluton magnetic fabric foliation lineation emplacement mechanism