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Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2, 3, ZHANG Jin4.1. institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 4.0077, china 2. key laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 4.0077, china 3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10004., china 4. Department of Surveying and Mapping, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024. china Taiyuan Univ Technol Dept Surveying & Mapping Taiyuan 030024 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geodesy & Geophys Key Lab Dynam Geodesy Wuhan 430077 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

Threshold proxy quantum signature scheme with threshold shared verification

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第8期51卷 1079-1088页

作者： YANG YuGuang1,3,4.& WEN QiaoYan2 1 College of Computer Science and Technology,beijing University of Technology,beijing 100124.china 2 state {4. laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,beijing University of Posts and Tele-communications,beijing 100876,china 3 state {4. laboratory of Integrated Services Network,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,china 4.state {4. laboratory of Information Security(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ,beijing 10004.,china 1. College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China 3. state key laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China 4. state key laboratory of Information Security (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing 100049 China 2. state key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

A threshold proxy quantum signature scheme with threshold shared verification is proposed. An original signer could authorize a group as its proxy signers. Then only t or more of n persons in the proxy group can generate the proxy signature on behalf of the original signer and any t-1 or fewer ones cannot do that. When the proxy signature needs to be verified,any t or more of n persons belonging to the verification group can verify the message and any t-1 or fewer ones cannot verify the validity of the proxy signature.

关键词： quantum signature threshold proxy quantum group signature threshold shared verification

Threshold quantum secret sharing between multi-party and multi-party

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1308-1315页

作者： YANG YuGuang1,2,3 & WEN QiaoYan4.1 College of Computer Science and Technology,beijing University of Technology,beijing 100124.china 2 state {4. laboratory of Integrated Services Network,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,china 3 state {4. laboratory of Information Security (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),beijing 10004.,china 4.state {4. laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,beijing University of Posts and Tele-communications,beijing 100876,china College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China state key laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China state key laboratory of Information Security (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing 100049 China state key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

A threshold quantum secret sharing (TQSS) scheme between multi-party and multi-party was proposed using a sequence of single photons,which is useful and efficient when the parties of communication are not all present. We described the process of this TQSS scheme and discussed its security. It was shown that entan-glement is not necessary for quantum secret sharing. Moreover,the theoretic effi-ciency was improved to approach 100% as almost all the instances can be used for generating the private key,and each photon can carry one bit of information. This protocol is feasible with the present-day technique.

关键词： threshold quantum secret sharing quantum cryptography single photon multi-party and multi-party

Sorption behavior of U(VI), ^(234.U(VI) and ^(238)U(VI) onto fracture-filling clays in Beishan granite, Gansu: Application to selecting the site of high-level radwaste repository in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1649-1655页

作者： MIN Maozhong1,2, LUO Xingzhang3, WANG Ju4. JIN Yuanxin4.& WANG Rucheng1 1. Department of Earth Sciences, state key laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 2. Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 3. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 4. beijing geology institute, Nuclear Industry, beijing 100029, china Department of Earth Sciences State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing China Center of Materials Analysis Nanjing University Nanjing china Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing china beijing geology institute Nuclear Industry beijing {4.

The first results of sorption experiments of U(VI), 234.(VI) and 238U(VI) onto original (unpurified) fracture-filling clays from No.1 monzonitic granite intrusion, Beishan area, Gansu Province, china are reported. The monzonitic granite intrusion is a potential location for a high-level radwaste (HLW) repository in china. The present experimental results show that the maximum U(VI) sorption reached 92% at near-neutral pH and the distribution coefficient (Kd) was 1226 mL/g. A high sorption capacity of the fracture-filling clays in host rock on radioactive ele-ments is necessary for HLW deep geological disposal repository. No preferential sorption of 234. onto the clays was found. Finally, the sorption of U(VI) onto the clays was also modeled using a surface complexation model.

关键词： HLW geological disposal repository, granite, uranium, radionuclide, clay, sorption.

Theoretical observation of hexaatomic molecules containing pentacoordinate planar carbon

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1030-1035页

作者： LUO Qiong state key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, beijing {4. of Technology, beijing 100081, china 1. state key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

The smallest molecules up to date containing a D5h pentacoordinate planar carbon (PPC) atom, CBe5 and CBe54., are presented by means of ab initio calculations. To gain a better understanding about which electronic factors contribute to their stabilization, natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and the nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) were calculated. The data reported here suggest that D5h CBe5 is σ aromaticity in nature, while in D5h CBe54. π aromaticity is dominating. The classical octet rule is well satisfied in both molecules, and is one of the fundamental reasons to understand the stability of the pentagon structures. The Be5 ring serves as σ donor in D5h CBe5, and π-acceptor in D5h CBe54.. The D5h CBe54. possessing 18 valence electrons with a closed-shell electron configuration is the most plau-sible candidate for experimental detection.

关键词： pentacoordinate planar carbon Be5 ring ab initio

Response synchronization: New progress in brain-visual information processing

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第16期44卷 1447-1458页

作者： ZHAO Songnian, XIONG Xiaoyun, YAO Guozheng and GUO Aike1. state key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry , institute of Atmospheric Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , {4. 100029, china 2. Commission of the National Natural Science Foundation of china , {4. 100083, china 3. The Center of Information Science , Peking University, {4. 100871, china 4. Open laboratory of Visual Information Processing , institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , {4. 100101, china state key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Commission of the National Natural Science Foundation of china Beijing China The Center of Information Science Peking University Beijing China Open laboratory of Visual Information Processing Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Studies on brain-vision have entered a new stage, after the stimulus-induced y synchronized oscillation of neuron group activities have been discovered in cat primary visual cortex. Naturally, how to understand the visual system became a very important methodological problem. From aspects such as information processing, nonlinear dynamics and neuronal network, some primary problems in vision studies have been deeply discussed, which are

关键词： neuron group (neural population) synchro-oscillation computational theory of vision response synchroniza-tion.

The gravitational gradient tensor’s invariants and the related boundary conditions

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第5期53卷 781-790页

作者： YU JinHai1,2,3 & ZHAO DongMing4.1 College of Earth Science, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10004., china 2 institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 4.0077, china 3 {4. key laboratory of Astronautic dynamics, Xi’an 71004., china 4.Zhengzhou institute of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou 4.0052, china 1. College of Earth Science Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China3. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043 China4. Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping Zhengzhou 450052 China

Here we report new approaches of recovering the Earth gravitational field from GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) gradiometric data with the help of the gradient tensor’s invariants. Our results only depend on GOCE satellite’s position and gradiometry, in other words, they are completely independent of the satellite attitude. First, starting from the invariants, linearization models are established, which can be referred as the general boundary conditions on the satellite’s orbit. Then, the spherical approximation expressions for the models are derived, and the corresponding solving methods for them are discussed. Furthermore, considering effects of J2-term, the spherical approximation models are improved so that the accuracies of the boundary conditions can be theoretically raised to O ( J 2/2 T), which is approximately equivalent to O(T2). Finally, some arithmetic examples are constructed from EGM96 model based on the derived theories, and the computational results illustrate that the spherical models have accuracies of 10-7 and the order recovering the gravitational field can reach up to 200, and the models with regard to effect of J2-term have accuracies of 10-8 and the order can reach up to 280.

关键词： the Earth’s gravitational field gravitational gravidiometry tensor’s invariant

Role of gallium wetting layer in high-quality ZnO growth on sapphire (0001) substrates

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第5期47卷 612-620页

作者： ZENG Zhaoquan1,3, WANG Yong2, DU Xiaolong1, MEI Zengxia1, KONG Xianghe3, JIA Jinfeng1, XUE Qikun1 & ZHANG Ze2, 4.1. state key laboratory for Surface Physics, institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {4. 100080, china 2. laboratory of Electron Microscopy, institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {4. 100080, china 3. College of Physics and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, china 4. {4. University of Technology, {4. 100022, china 1. state key laboratory for Surface Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. College of Physics and Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu China 3. laboratory of Electron Microscopy Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 4. beijing University of Technology 100022 Beijing China

A Ga wetting layer was used to modify the surface structure of sapphire (0001) substrate to prepare high-quality ZnO film by radio frequency plasma-assisted molecule beam epitaxy. We found that this Ga layer plays a crucial role in eliminating 30 rotation domains, controlling polarity and decreasing defect density in ZnO epilayers, as demonstrated by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction, ex situ high resolution X-ray diffraction and high resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Zn-polar film of ZnO was determined by convergent beam electron diffraction. A Ga bilayer model is proposed to understand the effects of the Ga wetting layer on high-quality ZnO growth.

关键词： Ga wetting layer, sapphire, polarity, defect density, zinc oxide, rf-MBE, RHEED, HRXRD, TEM, CBED.

A fusion algorithm for remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled pyramids and bidimensional empirical decomposition

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 196-204页

作者： ZHANG XiaoDong 1,WANG WenBo 2,WANG DiFeng 3 & ZHANG Yu 4.1 state key laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying,Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 4.0079,china 2 College of Sciences,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 4.0065,china 3state key laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment dynamics,Second institute of Oceanography,state Oceanic administration,Hangzhou 310012,china 4.Spatial Information Technology Application Research institute,Changjiang River Scientific Research institute,Wuhan 4.0010,china Wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & R Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol Coll Sci Wuhan 430065 Peoples R China state Ocean Adm Inst Oceanog 2 State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam Hangzhou 310012 Zhejiang Peoples R China Changjiang River Sci Res Inst Spatial Informat Technol Applicat Res Inst Wuhan 430010 Peoples R China

In order to improve the quality of remote sensing image fusion,a new method combining nonsubsampled Laplacian pyramid (NLP)and bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)is ***,the high resolution panchromatic image (PAN)is decomposed using NLP until the approximate component and the low resolution multispectral image(MS)contain features with a similar ***,the approximation component and the MS are decomposed by BEMD,resulting in a number of bidimensional intrinsic mode functions(BIMF)and a residue *** instantaneous frequency is computed in 4.directions of the *** the positive or negative coefficients in the corresponding position,a weighted algorithm is designed for fusing the high frequency details using the instantaneous frequency and the coefficient absolute value of the BIMFs as fusion *** fused image is then obtained through inverse BEMD and *** results have illustrated the advantage of this method over the IHS,DWT andà-Trous wavelet in both spectral and spatial detail qualities.

关键词： bidimensional empirical mode decomposition nonsubsampled pyramid instantaneous frequency remote sensing image fusion