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β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2 , CHEN Yongshou 2 , XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. nuclear Physics Department, china institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 1024.3, china 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking University, beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai institute for nuclear Research, Shanghai 201800, china institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China nuclear Physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Department of Technical Physics Peking University Beijing China Shanghai institute for nuclear Research Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2004. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92Rh as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2) The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.Ho and 128Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

Refraction of light in media

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 591-600页

作者： ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of ministry of Education, institute of Low Energy nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium. The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dBM/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy, i.e. the refractive energy, with the elec- tron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.

关键词： refractive index, light, speed, medium, propagation

Sorption behavior of U(VI), ^(234.U(VI) and ^(238)U(VI) onto fracture-filling clays in Beishan granite, Gansu: Application to selecting the site of high-level radwaste repository in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1649-1655页

作者： MIN Maozhong1,2, LUO Xingzhang3, WANG Ju4. JIN Yuanxin4.& WANG Rucheng1 1. Department of Earth Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 2. Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 3. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, china 4. beijing {4. institute, nuclear industry, beijing 100029, china Nanjing University nuclear industry

The first results of sorption experiments of U(VI), 234.(VI) and 238U(VI) onto original (unpurified) fracture-filling clays from No.1 monzonitic granite intrusion, Beishan area, Gansu Province, china are reported. The monzonitic granite intrusion is a potential location for a high-level radwaste (HLW) repository in china. The present experimental results show that the maximum U(VI) sorption reached 92% at near-neutral pH and the distribution coefficient (Kd) was 1226 mL/g. A high sorption capacity of the fracture-filling clays in host rock on radioactive ele-ments is necessary for HLW deep geological disposal repository. No preferential sorption of 234. onto the clays was found. Finally, the sorption of U(VI) onto the clays was also modeled using a surface complexation model.

关键词： HLW geological disposal repository, granite, uranium, radionuclide, clay, sorption.

Dark output characteristic of γ-ray irradiated CMOS digital image sensors

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Rare Metals 2002年第1期21卷 79-84页

作者： MENG Xiangti and KANG A iguo institute of nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084. china institute of nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University 北京 100084

The quality of dark output images from the CMOS (complementarymetal oxide semiconductor) black and white (B & W) digital imagesensors captured before and after γ-ray irradiation was studied. Thecharacteristic parameters of the dark output images captured atdifferent radiation dose, e.g. average brightness and itsnon-uniformity of dark out- put images, were analyzed by our testsoftware. The primary explanation for the change of the parameterswith the radi- ation dose was given.

关键词： CMOS digital image sensor gamma radiation dark output characteristic Si

Synthesis of superheavy nuclei with ^(238)U target

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1482-1488页

作者： LIU ZuHua1,3 & BAO JingDong2,4.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of ministry of Education,beijing Normal University,beijing 100875,china 2 Department of Physics,beijing Normal University,beijing 100875,china 3 china institute of Atomic Energy,beijing 1024.3,china 4.Center of Theoretical nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China Center of Theoretical nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou China

The production of superheavy nuclei with Z=108-116 via hot fusion reactions of the neutron-rich projectiles with 238U target is systematically *** results show that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei do not decrease monotonously as the atomic number Z *** cross sections of the superheavy nuclei at Z = 112 and 115 are enhanced as compared with the whole Z-trend in synthesis of the superheavy nuclei,which clearly illustrates that the reactions with large negative Q-value and shell correction are more favorable to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

关键词： superheavy nuclei fusion reaction cross section 238U target

Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(21)Na

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2,3, LIANG Yujie1,2,3, DENG Fuguo1,2,3, LIU Zuhua1,4.& ZHOU Hongyu1,2,3 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 2. institute of Low Energy {4. Physics, and Department of Material Science and Engineering, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 3. beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 4. china institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 1024.3, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China institute of Low Energy nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2= of the third excited state in 21Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73% and 1/2=5.28 fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 1/2 are compared with those of several other low energy states in 21Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the nuclear core 20Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 21Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： TAN GuoTai1,2, CHEN ZhengHao3 & ZHANG XiaoZhong4.5 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the ministry of Education, institute of Low Energy nuclear Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3 Laboratory of Optical Physics, institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 4.Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084. china 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084. china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China beijing Radiation Center Beijing China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing China

The LaMn1-xTexO3+δ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4., and Mn3+ ions are partly converted into Mn2+ and Mn4. due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2+, Mn3+ and Mn4. was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3+ is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4.; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3+ is close to the sum of Mn2+ and Mn4.. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

STUDY OF Ag DIFFUSION INTO Cu SINGLE CRYSTALS BY RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROMETRY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第5期16卷 332-334页

作者： R.Wang 1) Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification, ministry of Education, beijing 100875, china2) institute of Low Energy {4. Physics, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china3) beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china Lab. of Beam Technol. Inst. of Low Energy Nucl. Phys. Beijing Normal Univ. Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Ctr. Beijing 100875 China

4.0Me V 7Li++ RBS was used for investigations of thermal diffusion of Ag in Cu single crystals. The annealing of samples was carried out in vacuum in the temperature range from 4.8K to 613K. The element depth concentration profiles transformed from RBS spectra indicate that the diffusion of Ag into Cu is a typical volume diffusion. The Arrhenius parameters corresponding to the diffusion were obtained.

关键词： Ag diffusion single crystal

Surface deformation at the epicenter of the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M8 Earthquake,at Yingxiu Town of Sichuan Province,china

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S2期51卷 154-163页

作者： DONG ShaoPeng,HAN ZhuJun & AN YanFen National Center of Seismic Fault Study,institute of geology,china Earthquake Administration,beijing 100029,china National Center of Seismic Fault Study Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing China

Surface deformation,along National Highway 213 at the epicenter of Wenchuan M8 earthquake,at Yingxiu Town of Sichuan Province,china,is surveyed and measured in *** results show two distinct *** is that no horizontal displacement displays,or dextral strike-slip component at the observation point can not be found basically,the other is that uplift amount is 2.72 m,and the short-ening amount is 0.38 m,which reflects thrust shortening deformation is not *** crust uplift amount of 2.71 m is distributed in a belt with width of 60 *** model of lower crustal flow proposed by Royden et al.(1997) about the dynamic process in eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau seems more suitable to explain the seismic surface deformation characteristics at Yingxiu Town,the epicenter of the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M8 Earthquake.

关键词： Wenchuan M8 Earthquake Yingxiu Town surface deformation