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Relation between artificial electron acceptors and heterogeneity of photosystem Ⅱ

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第18期42卷 1575-1578页

作者： WEN Xiaogang, LIN Shiqing and KUANG Tingyuninstitute of botany,{2., Beijing 100093,{4. institute of botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

IN recent years, evidence has been accumulated for the existence of some photosystem Ⅱ(PS Ⅱ) reaction centers which are incapable of the electron transfer from Q_A to Q_B. These PSⅡ centers are called the inactive PSⅡ centers, compared with the normal ones which are called the active PSⅡ center. Two artificial electron acceptors, 2. 6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone (DCBQ) and 2. 5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone (DMQ), were often used in studying the heterogeneity of the active and inactive PSⅡ centers. Some believed that DCBQ accepted the electron from both the active and inactive PSⅡ centers and DMQ only from the active PSⅡ cen-

关键词： DCBQ DMQ heterogeneity of PS Ⅱ chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics.

Relation between seed size in different plant species and response of their seedlings to double CO_2

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第4期42卷 331-333页

作者： DING Li, ZHANG Chonghao, BAI Kezhi and KUANG Tingyun1 Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, china 2. institute of {2., chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {4., china Department of Biology Beijing Normal University Beijing China institute of botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ATMOSPHERIC CO2.concentration is predicted to increase to 700μL/L by the middle of the 2.st century. The impacts of raising CO2.on vegetation and ecosystem have been intensively studied. It is well known that C3 spec... 详细信息

ATMOSPHERIC CO2./sub> concentration is predicted to increase to 700μL/L by the middle of the 2.st century. The impacts of raising CO2./sub> on vegetation and ecosystem have been intensively studied. It is well known that C3 species and C4./sub> species responded much differently to double CO2./sub>. Potential enhancement of photosynthesis efficiency induced by double CO2./sub> in C3 plants was almost 66%, but in C4./sub> plants only 4.. The response to double CO2./sub> in C3 species might

关键词： double CO2 seed size seedling growth percentage enhancement.

Present status and development on biological nitrogen fixation research in china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 954-960页

作者： SHEN Shihua & JING Yuxiang Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Plant-Environment MolecularPhysiology, institute of botany,{2., Beijing 100093,{4. Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Plant-Environment Molecular Physiology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

This presentation introduces the advances inbiological nitrogen fixation research abroad, in particular,describes the great progress and achievements on itsresearch in china as follows: collection of rhizobial resources and establishment of the largest database of Rhizobium inchina, correction and development of Rhizobium taxonomy in international; discovery of a couple of nif genes,identification and unification of linkage among the nif gene operons of Klebsiella pneumoniae, finding of regulative mechanism of positive regulation nif gene and its sensitivity to oxygen, temperature; finding of the activity of nodulation gene nodD3 product in Sinorhizobium meliloti which is notcontrolled by flavonoid produced from its host alfalfa;finding of the association between expression of genes coding the products for carbon utilization and nitrogen metabolism and their regulations; chemical synthesis of nodulationfactor of Sinorhizobium meliloti; constructions of engineered nitrogen fixers and utilization in practice based on theresearch of gene expression and regulation; chemicalsimulation of the structure and function of nitrogenase and bringing forward the model of nitrogenase active center for the first time in international and synthesis of modelcompounds which were paid attention by colleagues abroad. Finally, the development of nitrogen fixation research inchina in future has been put forward, suggesting that the nifgene regulation and its role in providing crops with nitrogen element, signal transduction and molecular interactions between Rhizobium and legume, coupling between carbonand nitrogen metabolisms, nitrogen fixation andphotosynthesis, and functional genomics of nitrogen-fixing nodule symbiosis, etc., would be actively worked on.

关键词：现状发展生物固氮技术中国固氮酶基因表达微生物植物相互作用化学模型

Genetic differentiation of Wolffia globosa in china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第6期49卷 509-517页

作者： 1,2.un-Xia YUAN 1Jin PAN 1Bao-Sheng WANG 1Da-Ming ZHANG 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany,institute of botany,chinese {4. of sciences,Beijing 100093,china) 2.Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 10004.,china) (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China) *Correspondence: Da-Ming ZHANG *Correspondence: E-mail: zhangdm@*** Tel.: 86-10-62.364.2 Fax: 86-10-62.9084..

Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid.(Lemnaceae) includes the world’s smallest ***,their bodies are extremely simplified,making classification difficult and *** reports about the genetic structure of these clonal-dominant aquatic plants have been published until *** this study,of 2.0} samples from 4. populations spanning representative locations in{2.,two chloroplast haplotypes(glo-cp and un-cp) and 66 amplified fragment length polymorphism genotypes were *** on wide sampling,cpDNA haplotypes,and amplified fragment length polymorphism profiles,we found that there are two genetic lineages(glo-and unlineages) of Wolffia species in *** and genetic diversity of Wolffia species are high compared with other clonal plants(Simpson’s index,D = 0.97;Nei’s diversity,H = 0.1835).Different spatial structure patterns were detected between glo-and *** autocorrelation at short distances(4.0 km) and slightly negative autocorrelations at larger distances(>1500 km) were detected within the glo-lineage,but no significant spatial genetic structure was detected beyond 100 km within the ***,spatial genetic analysis of *** revealed significant autocorrelation within short distances,indicating that restricted gene flow might be one of the most important factors in shaping genetic structure.

关键词： AFLP chloroplast DNA genetic differentiation spatial genetic structure Wolffia.

Ecology of the rehabilitation of vegetation on tropical coastal eroded land in Guangdong， china

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Journal of Environmental sciences 1995年第1期7卷 74-84页

作者： Yu Zuoyue Wang Zhuhao South china institute of {2., chinese academy of sciences,Guangzhou 510650,{4. South china Inst of botany Chinese Academy of Science Guangzhou China

ＥｃｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｈａｂｉｌｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌｃｏａｓｔａｌｅｒｏｄｅｄｌａｎｄｉｎＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ，ＣｈｉｎａＹｕＺｕｏｙｕｅ；ＷａｎｇＺｈｕｈａｏＳｏｕｔｈＣｈ... 详细信息

ＥｃｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｈａｂｉｌｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌｃｏａｓｔａｌｅｒｏｄｅｄｌａｎｄｉｎＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ，ＣｈｉｎａＹｕＺｕｏｙｕｅ；ＷａｎｇＺｈｕｈａｏＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔ...

关键词： tropics ereded land ecology of vegetation recovery.

中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： Center for Studies of Contemporary Political Economy,Research institute for 2.st-Century Marxism,Nankai University·University of chinese {2. of Social Science Center for Teaching and Research on Capital,Renmin University of china National institute of Socialist Political Economy with chinese Characteristics,Renmin University of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学2.世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2.2.年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2.2.）》。自2.10年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2.2.年报告聚焦12.专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12.报告（下）篇刊登。2.2.年报告（下）选题如下：

关键词：

Energy Transfer among Chlorophylls in Trimeric Light-harvesting Complex Ⅱ of Bryopsis corticulans

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第5期38卷 310-317页

作者： Su-Juan ZHANG~(1,2.)Shui-Cai WANG~2.Jun-Fang HE~2.Hui CHEN~3 1 institute of Photonics and Photo-Technology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,china 2.State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics,Xi 'an institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,chinese {4. of sciences,Xi'an 710068.china 3 Laboratoty of Photosynthesis Basic Research,institute of botany,chinese {4. of sciences,Beijing {12.,china institute of Photonics and Photo-Technology Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069 China State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710068 China Laboratory of Photosynthesis Basic Research Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093 China

A study on energy transfer among chlorophylls（Chls）in the trimeric unit of the major light-harvesting complex Ⅱ（LHC Ⅱ）from Bryopsis corriculan,was carried out using time-correlated singlephoton *** the chlorophyll Q region of LHC Ⅱ,six molecules characterized as Chlb62.,Chlb64.,Chlb652.54.657,Chla664.66,Chla674.77.680and Chla682.83were discriminated according to their absorption spectrumand fluorescence emission ***,excited by pulsed light of 62. nm,fluorescence kinetics spectrain the chlorophyll Q region were *** accordance with the principles of fluorescence kinetics,thesekinetics data were analyzed with a multi-exponential *** constants on energy transfer were *** overwhelming percentage of energy transfer among chlorophylls undergoes a process longer than 97picoseconds（ps）,which shows that,before transferring energy to another Chl,the excited Chl might convertenergy to vibrations of a lower state with different multiplicity（intersystem crossing）.Energy transfer at thelevel of approximately 10 ps was also obtained,which was interpreted as the excited Chls may go throughinternal conversion before transferring energy to another *** with a higher standard deviation,timeconstants at the femtosecond level can not be entirely excluded,which can be attributed to the ultrafastprocess of direct energy *** to the arrangement and direction of the dipole moment of Chls inLHC Ⅱ,the probability of these processes is *** fluorescence lifetimes of Chlb652.54.657,Chla664.66,Chla674.77.680and Chla682.83were determined to be 1.4.ns,1.4. ns,636 ps and 713 ps,*** of energy dissipation in the pathway of fluorescence emission were no more than 4.% in thetrimeric unit of LHC Ⅱ.These results are important for a better understanding of the relationship between thestructure and function of LHC Ⅱ.

关键词： energy transfer LHC Ⅱ transient spectrum fluorescence kinetics

Carbon Storage and Vertical Distribution in Three Shrubland Communities in Gurbantünggüt Desert,Uygur AutonomousRegion of Xinjiang,Northwest china

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chinese Geographical Science 2012年第5期22卷 541-549页

作者： GONG Yanming 1 ,HU Yukun 1 ,FANG Fei 1 ,LIU Yanyan 1 ,LI Kaihui 1 ,ZHANG Guangming 2.(1.Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land,Xinjiang institute of Ecology and Geography,chinese {2. of sciences,Urumqi 830011,{4. 2.State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, institute of botany,chinese {2. of sciences,Beijing 100093,{4.) 1. Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China 2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

This study was carried out in the Gurbantünggüt Desert,Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang,Northwest china in August,*** quantify the storage,contribution and vertical distribution patterns of plant biomass carbon (PBC)and soil organic carbon(SOC)in the study area,we investigated the carbon concentrations and its vertical distribution in three different desert shrubland communities dominated by Reaumuria soongorica,Haloxylon ammodendron+*** and Tamarix ramosissima+***,*** analyzed vertical distribution of root biomass carbon and soil carbon contents by excavating soil profiles for each dominated *** results show that SOC is considerably the larger carbon pool in the soil layers of 1.0-3.0 m(the mean value of three shrubland communities is 38.4.%)and 3.0-5.0 m(the mean value is 4..2.1}).In contrast,70.74.of belowground biomass carbon storage in 0-1.0 m layer,and its content decrease with increasing soil *** Haloxylon ammodendron+R. soongorica shrubland community has the highest belowground biomass carbon among three selected communities. This study highlights the importance of SOC stored in deep soil layers(lower than 3.0 m from the surface)in arid shrubland communities in the global carbon *** addition,it provides the data support for revealing deep soil solid carbon potential,and offers scientific basis for the further research in the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystem.

关键词： shrubland community plant biomass carbon soil organic carbon vertical distribution Gurbantünggüt desert

Environmental archaeology of the Dachang region in the Daning Valley,the Three Gorges reservoir region of the Yangtze River,china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第S1期53卷 140-152页

作者： ZHANG Yun 1 &ZHU Cheng 2.1 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,institute of botany,{2. academy of {4.,Beijing 100093, china 2.School of Geographic and Oceanographic {4.,Nanjing University,Nanjing 2.0093,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China 2. School of Geographic and Oceanographic sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Environmental archaeology of archaeological sites on both sides of the Dachang section in the Daning River,the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,shows that riverbed evolution has a great influence on the distribution of archaeological sites during the prehistorical and historical period,and it restricts human activity and the development of ancient *** investigation,dating data,paleocurrent analysis of 100 gravels on the riverbed and archaeological excavation reveal that the riverbed of the Dachang section developed in the Shuangyantang region during the early stage,after about 30 kaBP it shifted westward gradually and reached the present *** with the westward shift,the focus of ancient culture changed for several *** the Western Zhou Dynasty's period,the east riverbank of the Daning River was the main residential *** the Han Dynasty,along with the westward shift,the living space of ancient people was no longer confined to the east riverbank and the focus of culture moved *** the Zhangjiawan site became the main dwelling *** the late Han Dynasty, the villages were flooded and the ancients had to immigrate to a high *** of the Han and the Jin Dynasties outcropped on the flood plain of the east bank because their surface sediments were eroded by several flood events and the westward shift of the riverbed.

关键词： the Daning River environmental archaeology the Shuangyantang site the Zhangjiawan site tombs of the Han and the Jin Dynasties