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Vortex genesis over the Bay of Bengal in spring and its role in the onset of the Asian Summer Monsoon

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Science china Earth Sciences 2011年第1期54卷 1-9页

作者： WU GuoXiong1, GUAN Yue1,2, WANG TongMei3, LIU YiMin1, YAN JingHui4.& MAO JiangYu1 1 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of atmospheric physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, china 2Graduate {4. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10004., china 3department of atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-Sen {4., Guangzhou 510275, china 4.ational Climate Center, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100080, china 1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Department of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China4. National Climate Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100080 China

Physical processes associated with onset of the 1998 Asian summer monsoon were examined in detail using multi-source datasets. We demonstrated that strong ocean-atmosphere-land interaction in the northern Indian Ocean and tropical Asian area during spring is a fundamental factor that induces the genesis and development of a monsoon onset vortex over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), with the vortex in turn triggering onset of the Asian summer monsoon. In spring, strong surface sensible heating over India and the Indochina Peninsula is transferred to the atmosphere, forming prominent in situ cyclonic circulation, with anticyclonic circulations over the Arabian Sea and northern BOB where the ocean receives abundant solar radiation. The corresponding surface winds along the North Indian Ocean coastal areas cause the ocean to produce the in situ offshore currents and upwelling, resulting in sea surface temperature (SST) cooling. With precipitation on the Indochina Peninsula increasing from late April to early May, the offshore current disappears in the eastern BOB or develops into an onshore current, leading to SST increasing. A southwest-northeast oriented spring BOB warm pool with SST >31°C forms in a band from the southeastern Arabian Sea to the eastern BOB. In early May, the Somali cross-equatorial flow forms due to the meridional SST gradient between the two hemispheres, and surface sensible heat over the African land surface. The Somali flow overlaps in phase with the anticyclone over the northern Arabian Sea in the course of its inertial fluctuation along the equator. The convergent cold northerlies on the eastern side of the anticyclone cause the westerly in the inertial trough to increase rapidly, so that enhanced sensible heat is released from the sea surface into the atmosphere. The cyclonic vorticity forced by such sensible heating is superimposed on the inertial trough, leading to its further increase in vorticity strength. Since atmospheric inertial motion is destr

关键词： air-sea interaction spring BOB warm pool monsoon onset vortex inertial oscillation Asian summer monsoon onset

Optimization of the imaginary time step evolution for the Dirac equation

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第2期54卷 231-235页

作者： LI FangQiong1,ZHANG Ying2,LIANG HaoZhao2,3 & MENG Jie4.2,5 1Guizhou university for Nationalities,Guiyang 550025,china 2State Key Lab Nuclear physics & Technology,School of physics,{4. university,Beijing 100871,china 3Institut de Physique Nucle’aire,IN2P3-CNRS and Universite’ Paris-Sud,F-914.6 Orsay Cedex,France 4.chool of physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering,Beihang university,Beijing 100191,china 5department of physics,university of Stellenbosch,Stellenbosch,South Africa 1. Guizhou university for Nationalities Guiyang 550025 China2. State Key Lab Nuclear Physics & Technology School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China3. Institut de Physique Nucléaire IN2P3-CNRS and Université Paris-Sud F-91406 Orsay Cedex France4. School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China5. Department of Physics University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch South Africa

Taking the single neutron levels of 12C in the Fermi sea as examples,the optimization of the imaginary time step(ITS) evolution with the box size and mesh size for the Dirac equation is *** the weakly bound states,in order to reproduce the exact single-particle energies and wave functions,a relatively large box size is *** long as the exact results can be reproduced,the ITS evolution with a smaller box size converges faster,while for both the weakly and deeply bound states,the ITS evolutions are less sensitive to the mesh ***,one can find a parabola relationship between the mesh size and the corresponding critical time step,i.e.,the largest time step to guarantee the convergence,which suggests that the ITS evolution with a larger mesh size allows larger critical time step,and thus can converge faster to the exact *** conclusions are very helpful for optimizing the evolution procedure in the future self-consistent calculations.

关键词： Dirac equation Schrdinger-like equation imaginary time step method convergence

Rainfall spectrum change in North china and its possible mechanism

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第7期 46-52页

作者： DAI Xingang 1,2*, WANG Ping 3, ZHANG Peiqun 4.and CHOU Jifan 1(1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. State Key Laboratory LASG, Institute of atmospheric physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, china 3. College of physics, peking university, Beijing 100871, china 4. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, china) College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，Lanzhou university，Lanzhou 730000，china State Key Laboratory LASG，Institute of atmospheric physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100029，china College of physics，peking university，Beijing 100871，{4. National Climate Center，Beijing 100081，china College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，Lanzhou university，Lanzhou 730000，china

The seasonal distribution of the rainfall in North china has changed greatly since 1977, with more rainfall in spring and less in July, August, and September (JAS). Wavelet analysis showed that the JAS rainfall underwent an abrupt spectrum change in the mid-1960s. Its interannual variability has declined while the interdecadal component has become the dominant mode, associated with the dry climate. Correlation analysis found that the JAS rainfall is negatively correlated with the departures of the 500 hPa geopotential height significantly over the northwest and southwest of china, and positively correlated with the summer monsoon over eastern china. Therefore, the interdecadal ascending of the air pressure in northwestern china and the monsoon decaying over East Asia in the past 20 years may be the two major causes of North china drought.

关键词： North china drought wavelet spectrum abruption monsoon geopotential height interdecadal change.

How Fast Could a Proto-pulsar Rotate?

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2002年第6期2卷 533-538页

作者： Ren-Xin Xu, Hong-Guang Wang and Guo-Jun Qiaodepartment of Astronomy, School of physics, peking university, Beijing 100871 department of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871

According to two estimated relations between the initial period and the dynamo-generated magnetic dipole field of pulsars, we calculate the statistical distributions of pulsar initial periods. It is found that proto-pulsars are very likely to have rotation periods between 20 ms and 30 ms, and that most of the pulsars rotate initially at a period < 60 ms. Our result supports the asymmetric neutrino emission model for pulsar kick.

关键词： pulsars neutron stars magnetic fields

Propagation of planetary-scale zonal mean wind anomalies and polar oscillations

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Science Bulletin 2012年第20期 2619-2627页

作者： QIAN WeiHong & LIANG HaoYuan department of atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,School of physics,peking {4.,Beijing 100871,china

Global atmospheric variables can be physically decomposed into four components:(1) the zonal time averaged climate symmetric component,(2) the time averaged climate asymmetric,(3) the zonal-mean transient symmetric anomaly,and (4. the transient asymmetric *** study analyzes the relationships between the intra-seasonal and inter-annual variability of planetary scale decomposed zonal and meridional winds in the tropopause,and oscillations such as those from the El Ni o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO),the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO).The tropical inter-annual zonal mean wind anomalies in the tropopause are linked with the ENSO cycle and can propagate into the subtropics,mid-latitudes,and polar front regions via abnormal meridional vertical ***,tropical intra-seasonal (4.-60-d) zonal wind anomalies can reach the subtropics and *** polar intra-seasonal zonal wind anomalies in the tropopause can propagate toward high-latitude ***,the AO and the AAO are the result of the interaction and propagation of these planetary scale zonal wind anomalies.

关键词： physical decomposition El Ni o-Southern Oscillation Arctic Oscillation Antarctic Oscillation planetary scale intraseasonal oscillations

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高次谐波辐射发射特性研究

物理学报 2008年第7期57卷 4091-4098页

作者：葛愉成北京大学技术物理系和核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871

报告由不同脉冲宽度(半高宽,FWHM)和不同载波-包络相位(CEP,Φ)的激光产生的高次谐波辐射能量输出时间特性即发射特性的研究结果.计算表明,由宽度为几个周期的激光产生的高次谐波辐射的截止能量明显低于由无限长脉冲宽度激光产生的截止... 详细信息

报告由不同脉冲宽度(半高宽,FWHM)和不同载波-包络相位(CEP,Φ)的激光产生的高次谐波辐射能量输出时间特性即发射特性的研究结果.计算表明,由宽度为几个周期的激光产生的高次谐波辐射的截止能量明显低于由无限长脉冲宽度激光产生的截止能量ωmax=3.17Up+Ip(其中ωmax为光子角频率,Up和Ip分别为激光有质动力势和原子的电离能).例如,由两周期(FWHM),Φ=15°的激光产生的高次谐波辐射的截止能量为ωmax=2.90Up+Ip,此时发射特性单脉冲(即分布单脉冲)具有最大的能量带宽0.86Up.脉冲中心位置的载波相位和时间宽度分别为0.94.ad(弧度)和1.29rad.而该激光脉冲在Φ=-75°时能产生截止能量为ωmax=2.70Up+Ip,最大能量带宽为0.70Up的双分布脉冲,其中心位置分别为-0.58rad和2.4.rad,宽度分别为1.22rad和1.33rad.随着激光脉冲宽度的增加,分布单脉冲的能量带宽比时间宽度下降得更快.对于一定宽度的激光脉冲,所产生的分布单脉冲的能量带宽和时间宽度的CEP依赖性显示出180°的周期结构.利用这个有趣的特点,在实验上可以通过调节CEP来选择分布脉冲的能量参数,也可用来定位和控制阿秒脉冲的时间参数.理论分析指出,只要选择合适的阿秒X射线能量带宽,CEP不稳定性对于光电子谱和测量结果的影响将大为降低,甚至在最大程度上消除这种影响.这些研究结果不仅有助于在物理上深入了解高次谐波辐射的动力学过程,而且对于进一步在实验上优化和选择阿秒单脉冲和双脉冲具有重要的参考和指导意义.

关键词：高次谐波产生鞍点方法谐波发射特性分布脉冲

Measurement　of　the　First　Hyperpolarizability　of　Substituted　Ketene　N，S－acetals　by　Hyper－Rayleigh　Scattering　in　Solution

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1995年第5期B4卷 431-438页

作者： GAO Xingyu CHEN Jingbiao WANG Congfang ZOU Yinghua (department of physics, peking university, Beijing 100871,{4.)ZOU Yue FENG Jun LI Jisheng YE Cheng (Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080,china) peking Univ Beijing China

ＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＨｙｐｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄＫｅｔｅｎｅＮ，Ｓ－ａｃｅｔａｌｓｂｙＨｙｐｅｒ－ＲａｙｌｅｉｇｈＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｉｎＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧＡ... 详细信息

ＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＦｉｒｓｔＨｙｐｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＳｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄＫｅｔｅｎｅＮ，Ｓ－ａｃｅｔａｌｓｂｙＨｙｐｅｒ－ＲａｙｌｅｉｇｈＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｉｎＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧＡＯＸｉｎｇｙｕ；ＣＨＥＮＪｉｎｇｂ...

关键词： Hyper-Rayleigh scattering first hyperpolarizability

Advanced information feedback strategy in intelligent two-route traffic flow systems

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第11期53卷 2265-2271页

作者： DONG ChuanFei1,2, MA Xu1,3 & WANG BingHong1,4.1department of Modern physics and Nonlinear Science Center, university of Science and Technology of china (USTC), Hefei 230026, china 2School of Earth and atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA 3 department of physics, Syracuse university, Syracuse, NY 1324., USA 4.he Research Center for Complex System Science, university of Shanghai for Science and Technology and Shanghai Academy of System Science, Shanghai 200093, china 1. department of Modern physics and Nonlinear Science Center University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) Hefei 230026 China2. School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA3. Department of Physics Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA4. The Research Center for Complex System Science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology and Shanghai Academy of System Science Shanghai 200093 China

The optimal information feedback has a significant effect on many socioeconomic systems like stock market and traffic systems aiming to make full use of resources. In this paper, we study dynamics of traffic flow with real-time information. The influence of a feedback strategy named vehicle number feedback strategy (VNFS) is introduced, in which we only calculate the vehicle number of first 500 route sites from the entrance. Moreover, the two-route traffic system has only one entrance and one exit, which is different from those in the previous work. Our model incorporates the effects of adaptability into the cellular automaton models of traffic flow, and simulation results by adopting this optimal information feedback strategy have demonstrated higher efficiency in controlling spatial distribution of traffic patterns than the other three information feedback strategies, i.e., TTFS, MVFS and CCFS.

关键词： vehicle number feedback strategy two-route selecting traffic flow intelligent vehicle cellular automaton model

The refined theory of deep rectangular beams for symmetrical deformation

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第6期52卷 919-925页

作者： GAO Yang1 & WANG MinZhong2 1 College of Science, china Agricultural university, Beijing 100083, china 2 State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems and department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering,{4., Beijing 100871, china College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems and department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Based on elasticity theory, various one-dimensional equations for symmetrical deformation have been deduced systematically and directly from the two-dimensional theory of deep rectangular beams by using the Papkovich-Neuber solution and the Lur'e method without ad hoc assumptions, and they construct the refined theory of beams for symmetrical deformation. It is shown that the displacements and stresses of the beam can be represented by the transverse normal strain and displacement of the mid-plane. In the case of homogeneous boundary conditions, the exact solutions for the beam are derived, and the exact equations consist of two governing differential equations: the second-order equation and the transcendental equation. In the case of non-homogeneous boundary conditions, the approximate governing differential equations and solutions for the beam under normal loadings only and shear loadings only are derived directly from the refined beam theory, respectively, and the correctness of the stress assumptions in classic extension or compression problems is revised. Meanwhile, as an example, explicit expressions of analytical solutions are obtained for beams subjected to an exponentially distributed load along the length of beams.

关键词： deep rectangular beams the refined theory symmetrical deformation the Papkovich-Neuber solution the Lur’e method