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Changes in climatic variability and maize yield inNortheast china

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Journal of Geographical sciences 1999年第3期9卷 236-247页

作者： WU Jin-dong WANG Fu-tang(chinese academy of meteorological sciences,{4., china)

The method linking general circulation models' (GCMs') outputs with crop growthsimulation models' inputs has been the first choice in the studies of impacts of climate *** in climatic variability, however were not considered in most studies due to limitedknowledge concerned Changes in climatic means derived from a general circulation model DKRZOPYC were input into a stochastic weather generator WGEN run for synthetic daily climate *** Carlo stochastic sampling method was adopted to generate climate change scenarios withvarious possible climatic veriabilities. A dynamic simulation model for maize growth anddevelopment of MZMOD was used to assess the potenhal implication of the changes in both climaticmeans and variability nd the boacts of crop management in changing climate on maize productionin Northeast china. The results indicated that maize yield would be reduced to various degrees inmost of the sensitivity experiments of climatic variability associating with the shortening of theduration of phenological phase of different sowing dates. The Anpacts of the diverse distributions ofclimatic factors detetmined by multiple changes in climatic variability on maire production and itsvariation, however, are not identical and have distinct regional disparities. Yield reduction caused bychanges in climatic means may be alleviated or aggravated by didributions of certain climaticvariables in line with the corresponding climatic variability according to the sensitivity ***, the hypothesis keeping climatic variability constant in the traditional research imposesrestriction on the overall inveshgation of the impacts of climate change on maize production.

关键词： climatic variability stochastic weather generator GCMs crop model

SYMPLECTIC COMPUTATION OF HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS (I)

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第3期20卷 267-276页

作者： Yi-fa Tang(LSEC,ICMSEC,academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080, china) 中科院数学与系统科学院 LSEC ICMSEC CAS 北京 100080

Presents information on a study which discussed a symplectic computation of hamiltonian systems. Terms of formal energy of mid-point rule; Analysis of the mathematical pendulum to test the convergence of the formal en... 详细信息

关键词： mid-point rule formal energy

A NOTE ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF SYMPLECTIC SCHEMES FOR SPLITABLE HAMILTONIAN H = H^((1)) + H^((2)) + H^((3))

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第1期20卷 89-96页

作者： Yi-fa Tang (LSEC ICMSEC academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) 中科院数学与系统科学院 LSEC ICMSEC CAS 北京 100080

In this note, we will give a proof for the uniqueness of 4.h-order time-reversible sym- plectic difference schemes of 13th-fold compositions of phase flows φtH(1) , φtH(2) , φtH(3) with different temporal parameter... 详细信息

关键词： Time-Reversible symplectic scheme Splitable hamiltonian.

A NEW STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第1期20卷 57-64页

作者： Huo-yuan Duan (Institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 北京 100080

Focuses on a study on the development of a stabilized finite element method for solving the advection-diffusion equations with a zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Problem formulation; Error analysis.

关键词： advection-diffusion equation stabilized finite element method

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW STABILIZERS WITH OPTIMAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2001年第4期19卷 341-350页

作者： Jiang-qing Pan Institute of Chemistry chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080{4. 中科院化学所北京

Over 2 x 10(8) tons of polymers are produced every year, and a large portion of polymers faces the degradation problem. There are many effective methods to protect polymers against degradation and the addition of stabilizers to polymer remains the most convenient and effective way of enhancing polymer life and performance. In this article, a series of effective stabilizers with optimal molecular weight (MW), including common, monomeric and polymeric stabilizers (antioxidant and light stabilizer) were synthesized using isocyanation, controlled isocyanation, hydrosilylation, epoxide addition, macroreaction of stabilizing functional compounds and polymerization of monomeric stabilizers. The structure and performance of these new stabilizers were characterized by using IR, NMR, MS, UV-spectra, XPS and elemental analysis. The current development of stabilizer synthesis was also reviewed.

关键词： preparation of stabilizer antioxidant hindered amine light stabilizer isocyanation hydrosilylation

Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2, 3, ZHANG Jin4.1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 4.0077, china 2. Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 4.0077, china 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10004., china 4. Department of Surveying and Mapping, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024. china Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China Department of Surveying and Mapping Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

Zonal propagation of kinetic energy and convection in the South china Sea and Indian monsoon regions in boreal summer

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第12期47卷 1076-1084页

作者： CHEN Longxun 1 ,GAO Hui 2 ,HE Jinhai 2 ,TAO Shiyan 3 & JIN Zuhui 3 1.chinese academy of meteorological sciences,{4. 100081,china 2.Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,Nanjing 21004.,china 3.Institute of Atmospheric Physics,chinese academy of sciences,{4. 100029,china chinese academy of meteorological sciences Beijing China Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Nanjing China chinese academy of sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics Beijing China

Zonal propagation of kinetic energy (KE) and convection in the South china Sea (SCS) and Indian summer monsoon areas are examined in present study. Results suggest that the SCS and Indian summer monsoon prevailed regions (5 —15°N) are dominated by the southwesterly wind, however, the disturbances of KE at 850 hPa and convection are observed mainly coming from the western Pacific Ocean (14.—150°E), after passing through the SCS, and westward propagated into the Bay of Bengal (90—100°E). In the Indian summer monsoon domain, where the disturbances of KE are found mainly coming from the Arabian Sea (AS) and eastward propagated into the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the SCS and the Indian summer mon- soon are quite different in zonal propagation of KE and convection. The SCS summer monsoon is mainly affected by the KE and convection coming from the tropical western Pacific. The Indian summer monsoon, however, can be partly influenced by the AS and the SCS summer monsoon. The analysis also suggests that the interaction region between the SCS and the Indian summer monsoon is around 90—95°E, rather than 105°E as proposed by earlier studies.

关键词： zonal propagation of KE and convection, East Asian monsoon, Indian monsoon.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE VARIATION FEATURES OF GRAIN YIELD OF china IN RECENT 4. YEARS

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Journal of Geographical sciences 1996年第2期6卷 42-49页

作者： Zhang Yu(chinese academy of Mcteorological sciences, beijing 100081 People’s Republic of{4. ) chinese academy meteorological Sci Beijing 100081 China

Based on grain yield data of china, the vanation features of grain yield in china in recent 4. years and their relationships with the associated factors were analyzed. Results show that the total grain yield increased gradually, and its interannual variation is influenced principally by unit area crop yield (about 70 percent in average). The influences of agricultural technology, social factors and weather conditions on thet area crop yield can be separated because of their unique variation trends and time scales. The influence of agricultural technology is in a smoothly and gradually incremental trend, and the influence of the social factors is oscillated with three waves in recent 4. years, and the influence of weather conditions is fiuctuated sharply from year to year. Their mean effects on the inter-annual variation of unit area crop yield are about 35 to 4. percent, 10 to 15 percent and 50 percent respectively. In the view point of predictions, the effects of weather conditions are much more important.

关键词： crop yield agricultural technology social factors weather conditions,yield inter-annual vanation

Patterns of platinum-group elements in mantle peridotite, granulite xenoliths and basalt in Hannuoba

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第18期44卷 1676-1681页

作者： CHU Xuelei, LI Xiaolin, XU Jiuhua and LIU Jianming1. The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101,{4. 2. Institute of Geology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100029,{4. 3. Institute of High Energy Physics , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100817 ,{4. 4. beijing University of Science and Engineering , beijing 100083,{4. Corresponding author The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing University of Science and Engineering Beijing China

Neutron activation analysis after preconcentration of nickel sulfide fire assay was used in measurement of Ru, Ph, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (i.e. PGE elements) and Au concentrations for basalt, mantle and granulite xenoliths in Hannuoba. The chondrite- and primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns generally exhibit flat (for Iherzolite), negative slope (for harzburgite),

关键词： mantle xenolith granulite xenolith basalt platinum-group element Hannuoba.