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On the TOPS mode spaceborne SAR

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 367-378页

作者： BAI Xia 1 , SUN JinPing 2 , HONG Wen 3 & MAO ShiYi 2 1 Department of Electronic engineering, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081,{4. 2 Department of Electronic engineering, Beihang university , beijing 100191,{4. 3 institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100190,{4. Department of Electronic engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Electronic engineering Beihang University Beijing China institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

TOPS (terrain observation by progressive scans) is a recently proposed SAR mode for wide swath acquisition, which aims at achieving the same coverage and resolution as the SCAN mode besides creating scalloping-free images. In this paper, a general SAR imaging model used in TOPS and other SAR modes is introduced, where the antenna sweep rate, Doppler centroid rate, illumination time and azimuth resolution are described by a parameter defined as the "mode factor". After analyzing the characteristics of TOPS signal, an algorithm based on chirp-z transform is proposed, in which a new de-rotation function is used. Simulation results validate the proposed algorithm.

关键词： synthetic aperture radar acquisition mode TOPS

The Real-gas Effect in Single-bubble Sonoluminescence

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 1999年第1期4卷 29-34页

作者： Li YUAN (LSEC, institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific-engineering Computing, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080,{4.) Wei WEI (Center for Nonlinear sciences, university of Science and Technology of{4., Hefei 230026,china) LSEC Inst. Compl. Math./Sci.-Eng. Comp. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Center for Nonlinear sciences Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong

The full set of hydrodynamic equations governing the oscillation of a bubble is solved numerically by using a modified equation of state with ionization. We show that the hydro-thermal process in the form of compression waves and low-level ionization are dominant inside a sonoluminescing bubble for a wide range of driving pressure. The resulting thermal bremsstrahlung radiation has pulse heights and widths that agree with experimental data for cases considered in this paper.

关键词： single-bubble sonoluminescence ionization bremsstrahlung

Generalized Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithms

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第1期14卷 72-75页

作者： Bin Wu Xuyan Tu Jian Wu Information engineering School, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. Department of Information and Control engineering, Southwest institute of Technology, Mianyang 621002,{4. Information engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Department of Information and Control engineering Southwest Institute of Technology Mianyang 621002 China

In order to solve the problem between searching performance and convergence of genetic algorithms, a fast genetic algorithm generalized self-adaptive genetic algorithm (GSAGA) is presented. (1) Evenly distributed initial population is generated. (2) Superior individuals are not broken because of crossover and mutation operation for they are sent to subgeneration directly. (3) High quality im- migrants are introduced according to the condition of the population schema. (4. Crossover and mutation are operated on self-adaptation. Therefore, GSAGA solves the coordination problem between convergence and searching performance. In GSAGA, the searching per- formance and global convergence are greatly improved compared with many existing genetic algorithms. Through simulation, the val- idity of this modified genetic algorithm is proved.

关键词： generalized self-adaptive genetic algorithm initial population immigration fitness function

The steady-state solution of dendritic growth from the undercooled binary alloy melt with the far field flow

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第8期52卷 2280-2287页

作者： CHEN MingWen1,2, WANG ZiDong2 & XU JianJun2,3,4.1 School of Applied sciences, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. 2 School of Materials Science and engineering, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. 3 School of Mathematical sciences, Nankai university, Tianjin 300071,{4. 4.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill university, Montreal H3A 2K6, Canada School of Applied sciences University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Materials Science and engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Mathematical sciences Nankai University Tianjin China Department of Mathematics and Statistics McGill University Montreal Canada

The steady-state dendritic growth from the undercooled binary alloy melt with the far field flow is considered. By neglecting the interface energy, interface kinetics and buoyancy effects in the system, we obtaine the steady-state solution for the case of the large Schmidt number, in terms of the multiple variable expansion method. The changes of the temperature and concentration fields, the morphology of the interface, the normalization parameter and the Peclet number of the system induced by uniform external flow are derived. The results show that, compared with the system of dendritic growth from undercooled pure melt, the convective flow in the system of growth from undercooled binary alloy has stronger effects on the morphology of the interface. Nevertheless, the shape of the interface still remains nearly a paraboloid.

关键词： binary alloy melt convection dendritic growth interfaces steady-state solution multiple variable expansion method

Transgenic expression of DwMYB2 impairs iron transport from root to shoot in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Cell Research 2006年第10期16卷 830-840页

作者： Yan-Hong Chen~(1,2,3) Xue-Min Wu~5 Hong-Qing Ling~4.Wei-Cai Yang~1 ~1The Key Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Biology,institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of sciences,beijing 100101 china ~2Graduate {4. of the Chinese Academy of sciences,19 Yuquan Road,beijing 10004.,china ~3School of Life Science,Nantong {4.,Nantong 226007 china ~4.he State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome engineering,institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china The Key Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing China School of Life Science Nantong University Nantong China Department of Botany University of British Columbia 6270 University Blvd. Vancouver Canada The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In plant,iron uptake and homeostasis are tightly regulated to ensure its absorption from soil and to avoid excessiron in the *** genes involved in this process have been identified during past several years,but there are manyproblems remain unsolved in the genetic regulation of whole plant iron trafficking and *** transcriptionfactors contain tandem repeats of a～50 amino acid DNA-binding motif (R) and are involved in the regulation of manyaspects of plant development,hormone signaling and ***,we report that the ectopic expression of orchidR2R3-MYB gene DwMYB2 in Arabidopsis thaliana confers the transgenic plants hypersensitivity to iron *** DwMYB2 transgenic plants,the iron content in root is two-fold higher compared to that in wild-type root,while thereverse is true in *** imbalance of iron content in root and shoot suggested that the translocation of iron fromroot to shoot was affected by the expression of DwMYB2 in the transgenic ***,gene chip and reversetranscription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that the ferric-chelate reductase gene,AtFRO2,and the irontransporter gene,AtIRT1 and AtIRT2,are up-regulated by DwMYB2 expression,while other potential iron transporterssuch as AtIREG1,AtFRD3 and NRAMP1 are *** addition,the expression of several putative peptidetransporters and transcription factors are also altered in the 35S::DwMYB2 transgenic *** data provide us insightinto the whole plant translocation of iron and identify candidate genes for iron homeostasis in plants despite the fact thata heterologous gene was expressed.

关键词： DwMYB2 iron uptake and homeostasis iron transporters Arabidopsis

Sea-salt aerosol transport patterns over the Northern Hemisphere inferred from two subarctic ice core records

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 576-584页

作者： YAN Yuping1,2, KANG Shichang2,3,5, SUN Junying4.5, Paul A. Mayewski2 & QIN Dahe5 1. National Climate Center, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china 2. Climate Change institute, {4. of Maine, Orono, ME 04.69, USA 3. institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100085, china 4. Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences, beijing 100081, china 5. Key Laboratory of Ice Core and Cold Regions Environment, Cold and Arid Environmental and engineering Research institute, Chinese Academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china National Climate Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing China Climate Change institute University of Maine Orono ME USA institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Ice Core and Cold Regions Environment Cold and Arid Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences Beijing China

Atmospheric circulation reconstruction based on glaciochemical records requires knowledge of chemical concentration controls, such as source, transport pathway and strength. To gain insight into these processes, the relationships between glaciochemical records from two Northern Hemisphere sites (Mt. Logan in Yukon Territory and 20D in southern Greenland) and instrumental sea level pressure (SLP) series are investigated. Calibrations between Mt. Logan sea-salt sodium (ssNa+) concentration and SLP series show that ssNa+ concentrations are closely correlated with the autumntime (SON) Aleutian Low and the summertime (JJA) North Pacific Subtropical High. Both the deepened Aleutian Low and enhanced North Pacific Sub- tropical High strengthen the transport of sea-salt aerosols from the North Pacific to the Mt. Logan region. Calibrations between 20D ssNa+ concentrations and SLP series indicate that ssNa+ concentrations are closely related to the wintertime (Jan.) Icelandic Low. A deepening of the Icelandic Low strengthens winter storms and frequent cyclogenesis over the North Atlantic and pushes more sea-salt laden air masses to the Greenland ice sheet. Therefore, ice core ssNa+ records from the Mt. Logan region can be considered as a proxy for reconstructing the au- tumntime Aleutian Low and summertime North Pacific Subtropical High, and the ssNa+ records from Greenland ice core (20D) may provide a proxy for reconstructing the wintertime Icelandic Low.

关键词： sea-salt aerosol, ice core records, sea level pressure, subarctic regions.

Right-and-left visual field stimulation:A frequency and space mixed coding method for SSVEP based brain-computer interface

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Science china(Information sciences) 2011年第12期54卷 2512-2518页

作者： YAN Zheng, GAO XiaoRong & GAO ShangKai Department of biomedical engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084.{4. Department of biomedical engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China

On the condition of using limited frequencies, fewer targets could be presented in brain-computer interface (BCI) based on steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP). This paper proposes a novel coding method for SSVEP that, through a combination of frequency and spatial information, could increase the number of targets. Each target was composed of two flickers placed in the right-and-left visual fields. Given the role of the optic chiasm in the vision pathway, the two frequency components could be projected to contralateral occipital regions. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was utilized to detect the frequency components from the right or left visual cortex. Asymmetric index as a supplementary feature was also computed. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was used for target recognition. The attractive feature of this method is that it would substantially increase the number of targets. If the number of frequency was N, the method could present N times more targets than conventional SSVEP-based BCIs.

关键词： brian-computer interface (BCI) frequency-space mixed coding steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)

The evolution and morphological stability of a spherical crystal

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2008年第3期51卷 225-243页

作者： CHEN MingWen1,2, WANG ZiDong2 & XU JianJun3,4.1 School of Applied sciences, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. 2 School of Materials Science and engineering, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. 3 School of Mathematical sciences, Nankai university, Tianjin 300071,{4. 4.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill university, Montreal H3A 2K6, Canada School of Applied sciences University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Materials Science and engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Mathematical sciences Nankai University Tianjin China Department of Mathematics and Statistics McGill University Montreal Canada

The growth model of a spherical crystal in the undercooled melt including the surface energy, interfacial kinetics and convective flow is established. The effect of the convective flow induced by a small far field flow on the evolution and morphological stability of the interface of the spherical crystal is studied. The interface shape of the spherical crystal, which is affected by the far field flow, and the dispersion relation of the growth rate of amplitude of the perturbed interface are derived. It is shown that the convection induced by the far field flow makes the interface of the growing spherical crystal further grow in the upstream direction of the far field flow and inhibit growth in the downstream direction; the interface of the decaying spherical crystal further decays in the upstream direction and inhibits decay in the downstream direction. The theoretical result suggests that both the growth of the sphere in the upstream direction and the decay of the sphere in the downstream direction make the spherical crystal tend to evolve into an oval; the morphological stability of the interface depends on a certain radius R c such that the spherical crystal is unstable when its radius is greater than R c and stable when its radius is less than R c . The surface energy and interfacial kinetics have strong stabilizing effects on the growth of the spherical crystal. In the meantime interfacial kinetics is a table factor of the interface when the interface of the sphere is growing; it is an unstable factor of the interface when the interface is decaying.

关键词： solid-liquid interface spherical crystal convective flow crystal growth morphological stability

Conceptual design and simulation analysis of thermal behaviors of TGR blast furnace and oxygen blast furnace

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 85-92页

作者： ZHANG Hui1,2,LI HuiQuan1,TANG Qing1 & BAO WeiJun1 1 National engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology,institute of Process engineering,Chinese Academy of sciences,{4. 100190,china 2 Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences,{4. 10004.,china National engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing China

Extensive use of carbon based fuel is the main inducement for global warming and more extreme *** carbon dioxide emission and enhancing energy use is a common subject in steel *** the integrated steel plant,decreasing carbon dioxide emission must consider energy balance in the whole iron and steel works,and secondary energy must be actively *** promising blast-furnaces,top gas recovery blast furnace(TGR-BF) and oxygen blast furnace have been *** this paper,conceptual TGR blast furnace and oxygen blast furnace are *** on the idea of blast furnace gas de-CO2 circulating as reducing agent and the idea of pure oxygen blast decreasing the thermal reserve zone temperature,process modeling is conducted with ASPEN *** is shown that the developed model reasonably describes the energy balance and mass balance feature of the furnace,and provides basic thermodynamic condition for *** effects of changes in different operation conditions are studied by sensitivity analysis and reference data from simulation.

关键词： TGR blast-furnace thermal behavior simulation analysis CO2 emission decreasing