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Application of Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network toDC Motor Speed Control Systems

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第1期14卷 68-71页

作者： Jing Wang Hui Chen Information Engineering School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. Information Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijine 100083 China

A new kind of dynamic neural network--diagonal recurrent neural network (DRNN) and its learning method and architecture are presented. A direct adaptive control scheme is also developed that is applied to a DC (Direct Current) speed control system with the ability to auto-tune PI (Proportion Integral) parameters based on combining DRNN with PI controller. The simulation results of DRNN show better control performances and potential practical use in comparison with PI controller.

关键词： diagonal recurrent neural network PI controller DC Motor speed control system

Preparation of semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry with big capability

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Rare Metals 2010年第6期29卷 642-645页

作者： LI Sha and MAO Weimin School of Materials Science and Engineering,university of Science and technology beijing,beijing 100083,{4. School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

Semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry was prepared by low superheat pouring and weak traveling-wave electromagnetic *** effects of pouring temperature and stirring power on the microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy slurry were *** results show that the semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry of 5 kg can be *** new technology can save energy and make the pouring process *** the pouring temperature is decreased at a stirring power of 0.4. kW,the shape of primary α-Al grains gradually changes from dendritic-like to *** the alloy melt is poured at the temperature（630°C） with a certain superheat,the pouring process becomes easier,and the spherical microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy slurry can be prepared by the weak traveling-wave electromagnetic *** the pouring temperature is 630°C,increasing the stirring power appropriately can result in better spherical primary α-Al grains,but if the stirring power is increased to a certain value（1.72 kW）,the shape of primary α-Al grains does not obviously improve when the stirring power is continually increased.

关键词： aluminum alloys metal forming semisolid slurry electromagnetic stirring microstructure

Electrochemical properties and structure of MlNi_(5-x)Sn_x system

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Journal of university of Science and technology beijing 2002年第4期9卷 269-272页

作者： Qin Lin, Dajian Zhu, and Shuang ZhaoMetallurgy School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The electrochemical properties and structure of MlNi_(5-x)Sn_x (x= 0-0.5)hydrogen storage alloys were investigated by pressure-composition isotherms, electrochemicalmeasurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic *** a small amount of tin substitution, the cycle life increases by 52 percent (0.5C) and 4.percent (1.0C), but maximum discharge capacity decreases only by 3.0 percent and 3.5 percent,respectively. The cycle life is obviously improved by the low volume expansion and the formed SnO_2surface layers upon electrochemical cycling. The substitution of Ni by Sn leads to an increase ofthe unit cell volume and charge-discharge cycle life and decrease of the plateau pressure,hysteresis and the hydrogen storage capacity. The standard enthalpy of hydride formation decreaseswith increasing tin substitution. The main factor that influences the standard enthalpy of thehydriding reaction is the number of the outer orbit electrons and not the atomic size factor.

关键词： hydrogen storage alloy MlNi_(5-x)Sn_x electrochemical properties structure

Redistribution of Boron during Ferrite Reaction in Nb-B Microalloyed Steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1998年第4期12卷 223-227页

作者： Shanwu Yang Xinlai He(Applied Science School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4.) Applied Science School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

By contrast of microstructure and boron distribution in the same area of samples, the behavior of boronduring ferrite reaction in Nb-B microalloyed steel was studied. Boron atoms have segregated to original austeniteboundaries betfore ferrite reaction starts during isothermal treatment. The concentration of boron in small Pieces offerrite foming along austenite boundaries may be remarkably higher than that in austenite matrix, but it will reducegradually when the ferrite continuously grows. There is no obvious boron segregation on interface of γ/α and α/α.These facts indicate that ferrite growth is not controlled by diffusion of boron in austenite.

关键词： boron segregation ferrite reaction microalloyed steel

Multimedia Data Coding and its Development

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第3期14卷 229-232页

作者： Xingye Yu, Yang Yang (Information Engineering School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4.) Information Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The requirements of data coding in multimedia applications are presented, the current technique of coding and relative standards is introduced, then the work that have been doing is presented, i.e. the wavelet-based coding method and the VE (Visual Entropy)-based coding method. The experiment results prove that these methods have gained a better perceptual quality of a reconstructed image and a lower bit rate. Their performance evaluations are better than JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) coding. Finally, the future topics of study are put forward.

关键词： multimedia data coding MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) VE (Visual Entropy)

Analysis of Gas Radiative Transfer Using Box Model and Its Comparison with Gray Band Approximation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2003年第1期12卷 82-88页

作者： Yuying Liu Xinxin ZhangThermal Engineering Department, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. Thermal Engineering Department University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

On the basis of a wide range survey of various models or treatment methods for the calculation of radiative properties of gases, box model, which is similar to the gray band approximation of spectral band model, was applied to evaluate the gas properties in this paper. In order to compare the accuracy of box model with that of gray band approximation of spectral band models, a typical one-dimensional gas radiation problem was analyzed using discrete ordinate method. Comparing with the widely used gray band approximation of narrow band model or exponential wide band model, box model can well evaluate the radiation source term of the radiative problem. It also has the advantages of simplicity and easy to code, so it is practicable and useful for some complex engineering problems.

关键词： gray band approximation spectral band model box model discrete ordinate method.

Improvement of Boxcar Integrator and Its Application to Low Resistance Measurement of Inductive Load Coil

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1998年第3期12卷 180-184页

作者： Xisheng Li Shaochun Wang(Information Engineering School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4.) Information Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A boxcar integrator is described which is suitable for the low-repetition-rate signal processing. This boxcar integrator, named fixed-interval mode boxcar integrator, is able to reject harmonics other than the first harmonic component. It can also decrease the effective time constant In many situations, the antialiasing filter with narrow bandwidth will cause distortion of the input signal. The fixed-interval mode boxcar integrator with suitable gate width can achieve relative high performance without signal distortion because the bandwidth of its antialiasing filter can be wider than that in the fixed-Point boxcar integrator. ms boxcar integrator is used as majn part of signalprocessing circult in the low resisance measurement of inductive load coil. The results of experiments show that the fixed-interval boxcar integrator is suitable for low-repetition-rate use.

关键词： signal processing resistance measurement boxcar integrator

Equilibrium Precipitation of Niobium Carbonitride in Austenite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1998年第3期12卷 119-122页

作者： Fuming Wang Wenchao Li(Applied Science School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4.) Applied Science School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The equilibrium between niobium carbonitride and austenite has been studied. Experimentally, X-raydiffaction technique was adopted to verify that the precipitates have the same composition and structure. Theoretical-ly, Hillert and Staffansson's regular model about stoichimetric phase was used to describe the thermodynamic proper-ties of multi-component precipitate. Calculated results agree well with experimental values from literatures.

关键词： equilibrium niobium precipitate, austenite

A Comprehensive Utilization Process for Black Manganese-silver Ores by Pyrite Reducing Method

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Rare Metals 2001年第3期20卷 142-146页

作者： Huimin Lu, Xing Zou Department of Nonferrous Metallurgy, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083,{4. Univ Sci & Technol beijing Dept Nonferrous Met Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

On a 5 kg bench scale, the separating of Mn-Ag from black manganese-silver ores by pyrite reducing method was investigated. Leached Mn content of 98.3% (mass fraction) along with silver loss of 1.5% is achieved. The purification of solution by the precipitation method was effectively used. Chemical grade gamma -MnO2 with TMn content of 60.13% (mass fraction) and MnO2 content of 92.28% (mass fraction) is obtained. Mn recovery efficiency is 94.04.. The residues from leaching Mn process of black Mn-Ag ores was employed for silver extraction by cyanidation with leached silver content of 92.17% (mass fraction), displacement ratio of 99.5%, recovery efficiency of 90.79%. Therefore, the present study provides a feasible process for making full use of black manganese-silver ore resources.

关键词： black manganese-silver ores leaching cyanidation pyrite manganese silver