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Sauropterygian from Triassic of Guizhou,China

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第14期44卷 1312-1316页

作者： LIU Juninstitute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100044, China institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A new sauropterygian, Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis, is described on the basis of a well-preserved skull from the Late Triassic Wayao Member of Falang Formation, Guizhou Province, southwestern China. It is ascribed to Eusauropterygia because it possesses the following characters: the rostrum is mainly composed by the premaxillae; the nasals are small,paired and separated from one another by the premaxillae; the external nares are close to the orbits; and the frontals are fused. Anshunsaurus differs from other Triassic sauropterygians in its large size, long rostrum and the supratemporal fenestrae slightly smaller than orbits. It is further considered to be closely related to Pistosaurus on the basis of the nasals contact with the prefrontals; large pineal foramen, lain in the anterior part of the parietal table; the squamosals not in contact posterior to the supratemporal fenestra. The discovery of Anshunsaurus with the ichthyosaurs in the same locality indicates a new assemblage of Triassic marine

关键词： Guizhou Province Late Triassic Sauropterygia.

DISCOVERY OF A NEW ENANTIORNITHINE BIRD FROM THE EARLY CRETACEOUS OF LIAONING, CHINA

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1995年第2期 108-113页

作者： Zhou Zhonghe (institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044)

In September 1990, I collected three bird specimens from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Among them, the best one (V9769) has been published and named Cathayornis yandica (Zhou et al., 1992.; the second (V9941), with only a sterflum impression, has not been referred to any known taxa yet; and the third (V9770), an incomp1etely articulated individual, is significantly different from either Cathayornis and Chaoyangia (Hou et Zhang, 1993) from the same site or any other known Early Cretaceous birds.

关键词： Liaoning Early Cretaceous Enantiornithes habits

First Record of Protorosaurid Reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2003年第4期77卷 419-423页

作者： LI Chuninstitute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044 chinese Acad Sci Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol Beijing 100044 Peoples R China

A new genus and species of the family Tanystropheidae, Dinocephalosaurus orientalis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a nearly complete skull. This is the first record of the order Protorosauria from China. It also represents the only known occurrence of Tanystropheidae outside Europe, the Middle East and North America. Dinocephalosaurus is quite similar to Tanystropheus from Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Primarily it is distinguished from Tanystropheus in the shape of the premaxilla, maxilla, jugal and parietal. Although the family Tanystropheidae is now referred to the order Protorosauria, the new material from China indicates that the archosauromorph affinities of tanystropheids need further investigation. The discovery of Dinocephalosaurus provides new clues for the study of the evolution and radiation of Protorosauria and Tanystropheidae. It is also important for the study of the eastern Tethyan Fauna and the paleobiogeographical relationship between Europe and southern China in the Triassic.

关键词： Protorosauria Tanystropheidae Middle Triassic Guizhou China

A carinate bird from the Upper Jurassic of western Liaoning, China

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第5期42卷 413-417页

作者： HOU Lianhaiinstitute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044, China institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

AFTER the publication of the fossil bird Confuciusorins, additional skeletons of fossil birds have been found by Hou Lianhai, Hu Yaoming, Wang Ping, Gu Yucai and Sun Yutie in the Yixian Formation of Beipiao, Liaoning Province. The new locality is about 3 km southwest of that of Confuciusorins. Among those specimens were two of Confuciusorins and two new birds. A well-developed carina was found on the smallest specimen, a feature not found in the Jurassic birds, such as Archaeopteryx and Confuciusorins. The new Jurassic fossil bird is described in the present note.

关键词： Beipiao of Liaoning Late Jurassic Aves carina.

HISTORY OF NEOGENE MICROMAMMAL FAUNAL REGIONS OF CHINA

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1996年第4期 291-296页

作者： QIU Zhuding(institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences beijing 100044)

Distribuion of extat land vertebrates indicates that two distinct zoogeographicprovinees ekist in Chin& the Oriental Region in the sollth and the Palaearctic Regionin the north. For a long time, chna was considered part of a widespread "HtoParionprovinee" of late Miocene and Pliocene age, and distinct differentiation of faunalregions was considered to have conuneneed at the begiedng of Pleistocene time (Pei,1957; Zhou, 2.64; Zhang, 1979).

关键词： China Neogene Micromammal faunal region

Ichthyosaur from Guizhou,China

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第14期44卷 1329-1333页

作者： LI Chuninstitute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100044, China institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A new ichthyosaur is named and described on the basis of two well-preserved skeletonsfrom the Late Triassic Wayao Member of Falang Formation, Guizhou Province, southwesternChina. The specimens represent a Iongipinnate ichthyosaur with a set of characters transitionalfrom the Triassic forms to the Jurassic forms. It is similar to shastasaurids of the Triassicin the relative size and shape of the limbs but resembles Ophthalmosaurus and Baptanodon ofthe Jurassic in the shape of the skull. The new taxon differs from all other ichthyosaurs found inChina in its unusual large orbit, distinct rostrum, and the hind limbs, that are slightly strongerthan the fore ones.

关键词： Guizhou Late Triassic ichthyosauria.

Occurrences of Permian radiolarians in central and eastern Nei Mongol(Inner Mongolia) and their geological significance to the Northern China Orogen

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chinese Science Bulletin 2004年第24期49卷 2613-2619页

作者： SHANG Qinghua Nanjing institute of Geology and paleontology,{2. academy of sciences,Nanjing 2.0008,China institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology,{2. academy of sciences,{12. 100044,China Nanjing institute of Geology and paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The Zhesi (Jisu) Formation of the Middle Per- mian in Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) was commonly con- sidered to be a shallow marine sequence. Here I report the radiolarians found in the argillite bed of that formation in Zhesi and Xilinhot areas. This fact indicates a deep marine sedimentary facies persisted during the Middle Permian, and suggests that the ocean between the North China Block and Siberian Craton was not closed until the Late Guadalupian. The suture of this two blocks is probably extends along the Linxi ophiolite belt, south of the Hegenshan ophiolite belt.

关键词：造山带地质意义内蒙古放射虫二叠纪

Aepyosciurinae——a new subfamily of Sciuridae(Rodentia,Mammalia)from basal loess deposits at the northeastern border of Tibetan Plateau

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第7期48卷 691-695页

作者： WANG Banyue & QIU Zhanxiang institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044, China institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China

Aepyosciurinae, a new subfamily of Sciuridae, were found at the base of the early Pleistocene loess deposits in Dongxiang County, Gansu Province. Its unilaterally hyp-sodont and lophodont cheek teeth are unique among the sciurids so far known all over the world. Certain degree of similarity can be observed between the cheek teeth of the new subfamily and the Anomalurinae living in tropical and subtropical forests in central and western Africa. Aepyosci-uris orientalis gen. et sp. nov. might have lived in montaneous woodland or grassland and lived on harder leaves, barks, or even grass. This tends to show that the northeastern border area of the Tibetan Plateau had been lifted considerably high in early Pleistocene (ca. 2.Ma), with drier climate, becoming a suitable habitat for Aepyosciurus orientalis.

关键词：西藏高原松鼠亚科啮齿目哺乳纲早更新世黄土沉积物古动物分类学

Liaoxiornis delicatus *** ***.,the smallest Mesozoic bird

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第9期44卷 834-838页

作者： HOU Lianhai and CHEN Peiji institute of vertebrate{2. and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100044, China Nanjing institute of Geology and{2., chinese academy of sciences , China institute of Vertebra paleontology und{2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Nanjing Instittue of Gology and paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Recently, a very small and complete bird specimen was collected from the Confuciusornis-bearing Yixian Formation. This finding represents a new kind of Mesozoic bird, named Liaoxiornis delicatus. It is characterized by a short skull with teeth, a long neck and a very small sternum with only posterior process; the humeral head is not internally curved, and the hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs. Liaoxiomis delicatus is not only much smaller than Confuciusornis, but also smaller than Cathayomis and other early Cretaceous birds. It is the smallest bird known from Mesozoic deposit. Liaoxiornis provides new evidence indicating that the early adaptive radiation of birds is complicated.

关键词： Mesozoic early bird evolution of birds.