检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Integrative agriculture 2014年第8期13卷 1817-1826页

作者： GAO Xiao-guang WANG Zhen-yu TANG Meng-tian MA Chang-wei DAI Rui-tong college of Food science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University college of Biological science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Institute of Agro-Products Processing science and technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture

In two experiments, the effects of succinate and NADH（reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide） on metmyoglobin reductase activity and electron transport chain-linked metmyoglobin reduction were investigated and compared. In experiment 1, metmyoglobin（MetMb）, substrate and inhibitors were incubated with mitochondria. Comparsion of the effects of succinate and NADH on MetMb reduction was investigated. The MetMb percentage in sample treated with 8 mol L-1 succinate decreased by about 69% after 3 h incubation, and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 10 mol L-1 electron transfer chain complex II inhibitor malonic acid; the MetMb percentage in samples treated with 2 mol L-1 NADH decreased by 56% and the effect was inhibited by the addition of 0.02 mol L-1 electron transport chain complex I inhibitor rotenone. These results indicated that electron transport chain played an important role in MetMb reduction. Both complex II and complex I take part in the MetMb reduction in mitochondria through different pathways. NADH-MetMb reduction system was less stable than succinateMetMb system. In experiment 2, the beef longissimus dorsi muscle was blended with different concentrations of succinate or NADH. Enhancing patties with higher concentration of succinate or NADH improved colour stability in vacuum packaged samples（P〈0.05）. These results verified that mitochondria electron transport chain is related to the MetMb reduction in meat system.

关键词： succinate NADH malonic acid rotenone metmyoglobin electron transport chain

Cadmium and Zinc Accumulation in Maize Grain as Affected by Cultivars and Chemical Fixation Amendments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2011年第5期21卷 650-656页

作者： GUO Xiao-Fang WEI Ze-Bin WU Qi-Tang QIU Jin-Rong ZHOU Jian-Li Key Laboratory of Ecological agriculture of Ministry of agriculture of china College of Natural Resources and Environ- ment South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 (China) South china Institute of Environmental sciences Ministry of Environmental Protection Guangzhou 510655 (China) college of agriculture Yangtze University Jingzhou 434025(China)

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil amendments(lime,nano-Si foliar solution and used diatomite) on the growth and metal uptake of three maize(Zea mays L.) cultivars grown in a Cd and Zn-contaminated acidic *** addition of lime significantly increased the maize grain yields and decreased the concentrations of Zn and Cd in the grains and shoots of maize when compared with the *** the three maize cultivars,Yunshi-5 accumulated the lowest amounts of Cd and Zn in the *** concentrations of Zn and Cd in the grain of Yunshi-5 conformed to the Chinese feed *** data revealed that a combination of low metal-accumulating maize and chemical fixation could effectively provide a barrier to prevent metals from entering the human food chain.

关键词： grain yield heavy metal low metal-accumulating cultivar Zea mays L.

Identification of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella by fluorescence in situ hybridization through epifluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2009年第2期28卷 103-114页

作者： HOU Jianjun LAI Hongyan HUANG Bangqin CHEN Jixin college of Fisheries Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China college of life sciences Hubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental science Environmental Science Research Center Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology Yangtse River Fisheries Research Institute Jinzhou 434000 China State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China

Partial rDNA sequences of Prorocentrum minimum and Takayama pulchella were amplified, cloned and sequenced, and these sequence data were deposited in the GenBank. Eight oligonucleotide probes （DNA probes） were designed based on the sequence analysis. The probes were employed to detect and identify P. minimum and T. pulchella in unialgal and mixed algal samples with a fluorescence in situ hybridization method using flow cytometry. Epifluorescence micrographs showed that these specific probes labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate entered the algal cells and bound to target sequences, and the fluorescence signal resulting from whole-cell hybridization varied from probe to probe. These DNA probes and the hybridization protocol we developed were specific and effective for P. minimum and T. pulchella, without any specific binding to other algal species. The hybridization efficiency of different probes specific to P. minimum was in the order： PM18S02 PM28S02 〉 PM28S01 〉PM18S01, and that of the probes specific to T. pulcheUa was TP18S02 TP28S01 〉 TP28S02 〉TP18S01. The different hybridization efficiency of the DNA probes could also be shown in the fluorescent signals between the labeled and unlabeled cells demonstrated using flow cytometry. The DNA probes PM18S02, PM28S02, TP18S02 and TP28S01, and the protocol, were also useful for the detection of Mgae in natural samples.

关键词： oligonucleotide DNA probes Prorocentrum minimum Takayama pulcheUa fluorescence in situ hybridization flow cytometry

Response of Tomato Plants to a New Application Method of Polyolefin-Coated Fertilizer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2005年第4期15卷 491-498页

作者： TIAN Xiao-Hong M. SAIGUSA Laboratory of Environmental Crop science Field Science Centre Tohoku University Kawatabi Naruko Miyagi Prefecture 989-6711 （Japan）. college of Natural Resources and Environmental sciences Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100 （China）

The response of tomato （Lycopersicon esculentum） plants basically fertilized with 0.3 g N per plant of compound fertilizer with a N：P2O5：K2O ratio of 20：10：20 to sticks of polyolefin-coated fertilizer （POCF）（LongT0 with a N：P2Os：K2O ratio of 14：12：14） applied 23 d after transplanting was investigated using rooting boxes in the greenhouse. The results at 26 and 40 d after stick fertilizer treatment showed that the use of the stick fertilizer greatly increased the production of many new fine roots from the tomato plants. Compared to the unfertilized control, root length and root length density in the stick fertilizer treatment increased by 3.6-6.7 fold. In the soil zones near the stick fertilizer, root weight and root mass density were also significantly higher for the stick fertilizer treatment. Additionally, the use of the stick fertilizer increased the N, P and K concentrations in the leaves and stems of the tomato plants. The new fine roots growing near the stick fertilizer not only absorbed more nutrients and translocated them to the shoots, but also contained more nutrients within themselves. The soil ammonium and nitrate N data showed that N released from the stick fertilizer played a major role in inducing the production of new fine roots. These results indicated that stick fertilizer could be used as an alternative to the co-situs application technique to change and control the root distribution of crops as well as to increase the potential capacity of roots for water and nutrient absorption.

关键词： application method controlled release fertilizer tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

A novel call admission control for multimedia network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel call admission control for multimedia network

Research progress on electrical signals in higher plants

IEEE 2007 International Symposium on Microwave,Antenna,Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications(ISMAPE-2007)

作者： Xing Xu~(1,2),Sheng Xu~3 1 Engineer college,South china agriculture university,guangzhou,china 2 Dept.of Electronic Communications,South china university of technology,guangzhou,china 3 college of Automation science and Engineering,South china university of technology,guangzhou,china

Modern network is expected to support multimedia traffic,therefore how to guarantee the QoS of multimedia network is the emerging ***(Call Admission Control)plays an important role in the QoS guarantee of multimedia *** that many CAC schemes aim to satisfying QoS requirement and upgrading network utilization, but they ignore the fairness principle in *** and simple using these CAC schemes,it will appear the phenomenon of unbalance that the narrow band calls block the broad band ***,this paper proposes a fair call admission control scheme by introducing call hold *** results show that the new scheme not only realizes the balancing accessing machinery to all calls,but also decrease CBP(Call Block Probability)and improves network utilization.

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2009年第5期19卷 531-541页

作者： Xiaofei Yana, Zhongyi Wang a, Lan Huang a, Cheng Wang b, Ruifeng Hou b, Zhilong Xu b, Xiaojun Qiao b a college of Information and Electrical Engineering, china Agricultural university, Beijing 100083, china b National Engineering Research Center for Information technology in agriculture, Beijing 100097, china college of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China National Engineering Research Center for Information technology in agriculture Beijing 100097 China

This review introduces the characteristics of electrical signals in higher plants and their corresponding physiological significance, and describes in detail the impact of environmental factors (e.g. light and temperature) on the electrical potential of the plants. Also, we evaluate the measurement techniques used for electrical signals in plants, including intracellular measurement, extracellular measurement, measurement of the ion channel based on the patch-clamp technique and on the non-invasive microelectrode vibrating probe technique. We also give a brief review of the applications of these methods for investigating electrical signals in plants. The ionic mechanism of electrical activity in plants is then discussed in terms of environmental response in higher plants, and this is used to provide a theoretical basis for quantitative description of the electrical signals in plants. A model for interpretation of the electrical signal mechanisms in higher plants is discussed, but further experiments are required for the verification of this model.

关键词： Ion channel Temperature-induced Light-induced Ion mechanism Measurement technology

负载型LaCoO_3的催化性能与EPR研究

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

武汉理工大学学报 2010年第8期32卷 37-41,58页

作者：明彩兵叶代启刘晖周遗品吴平霄仲恺农业工程学院环境科学与工程学院广州510225 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院广州510640

用柠檬酸法制备了Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(简称CZ)和Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2(简称CZY)固溶体,分别在Ce0.6Zr0.4O2和Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2固溶体上负载不同质量的LaCoO3。用热重法测试了催化剂对碳烟的催化活性。采用程序升温还原法(H2-TPR)、比表面(BET)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和电子顺磁共振仪(EPR)对催化剂进行了测试。结果表明:随着钙钛矿组分La、Co在铈锆固溶体或铈锆钇固溶体表面负载量的增加,催化剂催化燃烧碳烟的起燃温度下降,催化活性增强;TPR结果显示,CZ或CZY为载体的催化剂体系,随着表面La、Co组分含量的增加,可还原氧总量也相应增加,催化活性也对应增加,表明催化剂对碳烟的催化活性与催化剂表面的氧化还原性密切相关;EPR结果也显示由于钇的掺杂增加了铈锆固溶体表面缺陷,提高了O-离子的浓度,有利于催化活性提高。

关键词：铈锆固溶体 Y3+ 掺杂碳烟负载

The breaking and reconstruction of nutrient recycling chains in agro-ecosystem in china

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The breaking and reconstruction of nutrient recycling chains...

2种乳酸菌发酵酸面团对馒头品质与风味的影响

International Symposium on Phytoremediation and Ecosystem Health

作者： Luqiang Zhang college of life science Shandong university of technology

＜正＞Chinese traditional farming technology is primarily environmental-friendly agriculture or *** along with the transition to massive production,market economy and the urban and rural division,agricultural resource... 详细信息

关键词： Agro-ecosystem breaking china nutrient recycling chain reconstruction

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国食品学报 2024年第2期24卷 200-209页

作者：邢倩刘敏柯胜周中凯石河子大学农产品加工与质量安全控制重点实验室新疆石河子832003 天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457

选取融合魏斯氏菌、植物乳酸杆菌2种乳酸菌分别与酵母发酵以及共同与酵母发酵(LP+WC)制备酸面团,与仅添加酵母的酸面团(CK)对比,研究不同酸面团的乳酸菌菌落数变化、有机酸含量及其对馒头面团水分分布、流变学特性以及馒头品质和风味的... 详细信息

选取融合魏斯氏菌、植物乳酸杆菌2种乳酸菌分别与酵母发酵以及共同与酵母发酵(LP+WC)制备酸面团,与仅添加酵母的酸面团(CK)对比,研究不同酸面团的乳酸菌菌落数变化、有机酸含量及其对馒头面团水分分布、流变学特性以及馒头品质和风味的影响。结果表明,添加乳酸菌发酵的酸面团24 h后pH值保持稳定,WC+LP组乳酸菌菌落数在24 h达到最高,为9.34 lg(CFU/g酸面团)。发酵24 h后,LP组乳酸含量最多,为7.75 mg/g酸面团;LP+WC组乙酸含量最多,为0.49 mg/g酸面团。添加酸面团的馒头面团T2弛豫时间为235.43 ms,CK组为252.35 ms,低于未添加酸面团的馒头面团的T2弛豫时间289.94 ms,且使馒头面团黏弹性下降。酸面团的加入增加了馒头的比容,LP+WC组比容最大为2.17 mL/g,较普通干酵母面包(OSB)增长了20.56%,降低了馒头的硬度,LP+WC组的硬度较OSB降低了25.89%,提升了馒头的弹性,LP+WC组弹性较普通干酵母面包(OSB)增长了4.5%。GC-MS分析表明,在LP+WC组中检出35种风味物质,种类最多,表明融合魏斯氏菌和植物乳酸杆菌复合发酵酸面团对馒头品质及风味有改善作用。

关键词：融合魏斯氏菌植物乳酸杆菌酸面团馒头品质风味