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神经重症气管切开患者气道功能康复与管理专家共识(2024)

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中国康复理论与实践 2024年第8期30卷 869-881页

作者：中国残疾人康复协会神经康复专业委员会中国康复研究中心赵海平王荣荣不详中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院重症医学科首都医科大学康复医学院北京市100068

目的基于循证方法,达成对神经重症气管切开后气道功能康复与管理的专家共识。方法采用德尔菲法形成问题清单和推荐意见,运用GRADE系统评估证据质量和推荐强度,根据RIGHT清单报告专家共识结果。结果在康复医疗情境下,神经重症气管切开患... 详细信息

目的基于循证方法,达成对神经重症气管切开后气道功能康复与管理的专家共识。方法采用德尔菲法形成问题清单和推荐意见,运用GRADE系统评估证据质量和推荐强度,根据RIGHT清单报告专家共识结果。结果在康复医疗情境下,神经重症气管切开患者气道功能的综合康复由康复医生、康复治疗师和护理人员等多学科专家团队完成。针对气道功能的康复、气道功能的管理、拔管前的评估及拔管、拔管后的监测及康复管理4个领域,形成17条共识意见。结论针对康复医疗情境下神经重症气管切开患者气道功能康复与管理的相关问题达成专家共识意见,有助于提升神经重症气管切开患者气道功能康复的质量与安全性。

关键词：神经重症气管切开康复呼吸治疗吞咽治疗专家共识

The multi-factor recombination and processes superimposition model for hydrocarbon accumulation:application to the Silurian in the Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2008年第1期5卷 13-19页

作者： Meng Qingyang Pang Xiongqi Gao Jianbo State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Basin and Reservoir research center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China research center CNOOC Beijing 100027 China

The multi-factor recombination and processes superimposition model for hydrocarbon accumulation is put forward in view of the hydrocarbon geological characteristics of multiple episodes of structural evolution, multiple sets of source-reservoir-seal assemblage, multiple cycles of hydrocarbon accumulation and multiple episodes of readjustment and reconstruction in the complex superimposed basins in china. It is a system including theories and methods that can help to predict favorable exploration regions. According to this model, the basic discipline for hydrocarbon generation, evolution and distribution in the superimposed basins can be summarized in multi-factor recombination, processes superimposition, multiple stages of oil filling and latest stage preservation. With the Silurian of the Tarim basin as an example, based on the reconstruction of the evolution history of the four factors （paleo-anticline, source rock, regional cap rock and kinematic equilibrium belt） controlling hydrocarbon accumulation, this model was adopted to predict favorable hydrocarbon accumulation areas and favorable exploration regions following structural destruction in three stages of oil filling, to provide guidance for further exploration ofoil and gas in the Silurian of the Tarim basin.

关键词： Multi-factor recombination processes superimposition Tarim Basin Silurian favorable exploration region prediction

Current situation and development of hematopoietic cell transplantation centers:A nationwide survey in china

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1626-1628页

作者： Yi Fan Mimi Xu Yuqing Tu Yu Hu Qifa Liu Weili Zhao Xiaohui Zhang Zimin Sun Ting Niu Jianda Hu Juan Li Lin Liu Li Liu Sanbin Wang Sujun Gao Yongrong Lai Xianmin Song Zhenyu Li Jingbo Wang Zhongxing Jiang Yajing Xu Jinsong Yan Pengcheng He Jianmin Yang Jia Chen Yang Xu Xiaojun Huang Depei Wu On behalf of the National Clinical research center for Hematologic Diseases(NCRCH)at Suzhou National Clinical research center for Hematologic Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityJiangsu Institute of HematologySuzhouJiangsu 215000China Department of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Hematology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510510China State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics Shanghai Institute of HematologyNational Research Center for Translational MedicineShanghai Rui Jin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 215200China Department of Hematology Peking University People’s HospitalPeking University Institute of HematologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China Department of Hematology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Hematology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian 350001China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Hematology Tangdu HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710038China Department of Hematology General Hospital of Kunming Military Region of the People’s Liberation Army(PLA)KunmingYunan 650100China Department of Hematology and Oncology Bethune First Hospital Of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuilinGuangxi 530021China Department of Hematology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai 201620China Department of Hematology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu 221004China Department of Hematology Aerospace Center HospitalBei

To the Editor:Hematopoietic cell transplantation(HCT)is a vital modality to cure severe hematological disorders.[1]Global or regional summarized data of HCT are annually reported by the Chinese Blood and Marrow Transplantation Registry Group(CBMTRG),European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation(EBMT)and center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant research(CIBMTR).It is shown that the number of transplants is continuously increasing,particularly in china in recent years.[2]Since the donor accessibility is significantly addressed by the well-established protocol of haplo-identical HCT(haplo-HCT).

关键词： Blood hematopoietic centers

中国县域乳腺癌防治管理路径与质量控制指南(2023版)

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中华肿瘤杂志 2024年第1期46卷 1-18页

作者：国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会健康中国研究中心癌症防治专家委员会马飞徐兵河兰波路平刘梦友不详国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院内科北京100021 国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院药物临床试验研究中心北京100021 新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤内科利辛县人民医院甲乳外科

乳腺癌是威胁中国女性健康的第一大恶性肿瘤。2016年中国女性新发乳腺癌30.60万例, 其中中国县域地区(包含农村地区)新发乳腺癌约10.04万例, 约占同年中国总新发乳腺癌的33%。县域(县级或县级市)医院是多数县域乳腺癌患者的首诊单位, ... 详细信息

乳腺癌是威胁中国女性健康的第一大恶性肿瘤。2016年中国女性新发乳腺癌30.60万例, 其中中国县域地区(包含农村地区)新发乳腺癌约10.04万例, 约占同年中国总新发乳腺癌的33%。县域(县级或县级市)医院是多数县域乳腺癌患者的首诊单位, 在乳腺癌的预防、筛查、维持治疗、康复随访和转诊等方面发挥重要作用。县域医院由于经济和地理等因素的限制, 在医疗设备、人才、药物可及性等方面都相对不足, 亟需适合县域实际情况的乳腺癌防治管理指南。因此, 在分级诊疗的政策背景下, 国家肿瘤质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会和健康中国研究中心癌症防治专家委员会起草并制定了《中国县域乳腺癌防治管理路径与质量控制指南(2023版)》, 旨在进一步促进优质医疗资源扩容下沉、区域均衡布局, 提高整体乳腺癌的防控效果, 改善县域乳腺癌患者的预后和生活质量。指南采用路径形式, 更加简明清晰且实操性强, 以供广大县域临床医师参考。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤防治管理质量控制县域指南

Prognostic value of calcium and phosphorus status in elderly heart disease patients with tricuspid regurgitation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 613-615页

作者： Qingrong Liu Kai Cao Ziang Li Yunqing Ye Qian Zhang Hongliang Zhang Haiyan Xu Zhe Li Yongjian Wu china-DVD Collaborators Department of Cardiology Beijing Aerospace General HospitalBeijing 100076China Department of Cardiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Department of beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100000China 不详

To the Editor:Tricuspid regurgitation(TR)associated with valve disease is a general medical issue with growing prevalence and socioeconomic ***,especially moderate or severe TR,has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of heart failure and mortality.^([1])Studies have shown that blood calcium levels and blood phosphorus levels have a great influence on the human body,especially on the cardiovascular *** serum calcium levels were reported to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.^([2])A meta-analysis reported that moderate dietary calcium intake protects against cardiovascular and all-cause mortality and that calcium supplementation reduces mortality in women.^([3])

关键词： mortality regurgitation cardiovascular

Closed form solutions for free vibrations of rectangular Mindlin plates

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第5期25卷 689-698页

作者： Yufeng Xing Bo Liu The Solid Mechanics research center, Beihang University,100191 beijing, china The Solid Mechanics research center Beihang University Beijing China

A new two-eigenfunctions theory, using the amplitude deflection and the generalized curvature as two fundamental eigenfunctions, is proposed for the free vibration solutions of a rectangular Mindlin plate. The three classical eigenvalue differential equations of a Mindlin plate are reformulated to arrive at two new eigenvalue differential equations for the proposed theory. The closed form eigensolutions, which are solved from the two differential equations by means of the method of separation of variables are identical with those via Kirchhoff plate theory for thin plate, and can be employed to predict frequencies for any combinations of simply supported and clamped edge conditions. The free edges can also be dealt with if the other pair of opposite edges are simply supported. Some of the solutions were not available before. The frequency parameters agree closely with the available ones through pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz method for different aspect ratios and relative thickness of plate.

关键词： Mindlin plate Free vibration Closed form solution Separation of variable

An eigenelement method and two homogenization conditions

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第3期25卷 345-351页

作者： Yufeng Xing Xingming Wang The Solid Mechanics research center, Beihang University, 100083 beijing, china The Solid Mechanics research center Beihang University Beijing China

Under inspiration from the structure-preserving property of symplectic difference schemes for Hamiltonian systems, two homogenization conditions for a representative unit cell of the periodical composites are proposed, one condition is the equivalence of strain energy, and the other is the deformation similarity. Based on these two homogenization conditions, an eigenelement method is presented, which is characteristic of structure-preserving property. It follows from the frequency comparisons that the eigenelement method is more accurate than the stiffness average method and the compliance average method.

关键词： Composites Homogenization ,The equivalence of strain energy Deformation similarityEigenelement method

Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china. smoke likely

Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South china Sea

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第8期49卷 839-850页

作者： LIU Baoming1,2,3, XIA Bin1, LI Xuxuan1,3, ZHANG Minqiang1,3, NIU Binhua2, ZHONG Lifeng1, JIN Qinghuan1,4 & JI Shaocheng1,5 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640, china 2. china University of Geosciences (beijing), beijing 100083, china 3. research center of Science & Technology Department, cnooc, beijing 100027, china 4. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Land & Resources, Guangzhou 510075, china 5. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, H3C3A7, Canada Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China china University of Geosciences (beijing) Beijing China research center of Science & Technology Department CNOOC Beijing China Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Ministry of Land & Resources Guangzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Montreal Canada

Recent geophysical surveys and basin modeling suggest that the No.1 fault in the Ying- gehai basin (YGHB) is the seaward elongation of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) in the South china Sea (SCS). The RRFZ, which separates the South china and Indochina block, extends first along the Yuedong fault, offshore of Vietnam, and then continues southward and breaks off into two branches: the Lupar fault and the Tinjia fault. The southern extension of the Lupar fault dies out beneath the NW Borneo while the Tinjia fault extends southeast and reaches the Brunei-Sabah area. According to the gravity and geomagnetic data, and the tectonic evolution of the basins, there are different evolution histories between the Wan’an basin (WAB) and the basins in the Nansha block. The Tinjia fault may be the boundary between the Balingian block and the Nansha block. Hence, the line linking the Yue- dong fault and the Tinjia fault, which both are continental margin faults and strike-slip ones in the geological evolution histories, constitute the boundary between the Indochina and Nansha block. The Lupar fault, in contrast, is an intraplate fault within the Indochina block. The results provide new hints for reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of the RRFZ and the opening of the SCS, and also a framework for hydrocarbon prospecting in the region.

关键词： Red River fault zone, tectonic evolution, fault, extension, western South china Sea.