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A STUDY OF OSCILLATING FLOWS OVER PROPAGATING RIPPLES:PART Ⅱ. VORTICITY DYNAMICS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2000年第1期12卷 8-15页

作者： Lu Xi yun Department of Modern Mechanics, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026, P.R.china Univ of science and technology of China Hefei China

Vortex shedding for an oscillating flow over ripples is numerically investigated by solving 2 D time dependent incompressible Navier Stokes equations in curvilinear coordinates. The dynamics of vortex structures generated by flow separation is studied in order to understand some phenomena which take place near the bottom and in particular to get insight into the mechanism through which sediment grains are lifted up and maintained in suspension. Based on our calculated results, some important phenomena, such as vortex shedding, vortices pairing, vortices coalescence, vortex interaction with the free shear layer and so on, can be found. The behaviors of energy dissipation in the flow field and of shear stress along the ripple surface are also discussed for studying the dynamics of sediment grains in suspension and to obtain new information on the suspended load over the ripples.

关键词： oscillating flow ripple vorticity dynamics separation flow

Properties of Broad Band Continuum of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and astrophysics 2002年第6期2卷 501-524页

作者： Hong-Yan Zhou and Ting-Gui Wangcenter for astrophysics, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of science, Beijing 100012 center for astrophysics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academic of Science Beijing 100012

We have performed a statistical study of the properties of the broad band continuum of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) by collecting ratio, infrared, optical and X-ray continuum data from various databases and compared the results with control samples of Broad Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (BLS1s). We find that the fraction (similar to 6%) of Radio Loud (RL) NLS1s is significantly less than that of BLS1s (similar to 13%), which is caused by the lack of radio-very-loud sources in the former. The rarity of RL NLS1s, especially radio-very-loud ones, is consistent with the scenario of small black hole and high accretion rate for NLS1s. Six new radio loud NLS1s are found and five RL NLS1 candidates are presented. In comparison with the BLS1s, the NLS1s tend to have stronger far infrared emission, cooler infrared colors and redder B - K color, which suggests that NLS1s are hosted by dust-richer nuclei. The NLS1s also show steeper soft X-ray spectrum and large soft X-ray to optical flux ratio, while a significant fraction show flat soft X-ray spectra. At least two factors can account for this, absorption and spectral variability. We also perform a correlation analysis between various broad band data. It is found that most correlations identified for NLS1s are also valid for radio quiet BLS1s: (1) the optical colors are anti-correlated with X-ray spectral index; (2) higher optical, Xray and NIR luminosity objects show bluer optical colors and red H - K color; (3) higher luminosity objects show warmer IRAS color; (4) the radio loudness correlates with B - K and X-ray to optical flux ratio. Radio loud objects behave somewhat differently in a few correlations.

关键词： galaxies : active galaxies : Seyfert radiation : continuum

Scheme for Entanglement Concentration of Unknown Multiparticle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger or W Class States

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第12期48卷 1025-1028页

作者： SONG Wei hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics,university of science and technology of china,hefei 230026,china hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

We present,two schemes for concentrating unknown nonmaximally entangled Greenberger Horme-Zeilinger(GHZ) or W class *** first scheme for concentrating the nonmaximally entangled GHZ state is based on linearoptical *** second scheme for concentrating the W class states can be applied to a wide variety of atomic *** of our schemes are not postselection ones and are within the current technologies.

关键词： entanglement concentration GHZ class states W class states

On the Correlation between Radio Properties and Black Hole Mass of Quasars

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and astrophysics 2003年第3期3卷 212-224页

作者： Xue-Guang Zhang, Ting-Gui Wang and You-Jun Lucenter for astrophysics, and Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026 zxg@*** center for astrophysics and Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026

The question whether the radio properties of quasars are related to the massof the central black hole or the accretion rate is important for our understanding of the formationof relativistic jets, but no consensus has been reached from statistical analyses. Using two largequasar samples, one radio-selected, one optical-selected, we re-examined these relations and findthat previous differences between radio- and optical- selected samples can be ascribed, at leastpartly, to the effect of the narrow line component. All previous claimed correlations are muchweaker, if exist at all.

关键词： galaxies: active galaxies: nuclei quasars black hole

ON THE FILTRATION OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID IN POROUS MEDIA WITH A MULTIPLE PARAMETER MODEL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第1期13卷 39-46页

作者： Zhu Zuo-jin Department of Thermal science and Energy Engineering. university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026, china[WT5”HZ] Dep. of Thermal Sci. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China Hefei 230026 China

A multiple parameter model to describe the Non-Newtonian properties of fluid filtration in porous media is presented with regard to the pressure gradient expression in terms of the velocity of filtration, where the multiple parameters should be determined by measurements. Based on such a model, an analysis was furnished to deduce the formula for the rate of production of an oil well, and the governing equations for single phase Non-Newtonian fluid filtration. In order to examine the effects of model parameters, the governing equations were numerically solved with the method of cross-diagonal decomposition ZG method. It is found that, for constant rate of production, the power index n of the model influences the pressure distribution considerably, particularly in the vicinity of a single well. The well-bore pressure of Leibenzonian fluid is lower than that of the power-law fluid in the case of the same parameter B and the power index n=0.5.

关键词： Computer simulation Mathematical models Non Newtonian liquids Oil well production

THE OPTIMAL MOTION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNDULATING PLATE SWIMMING IN FLUID FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第1期23卷 12-20页

作者： QIAN Qin-jian LIU Miao-qin SUN Liang SUN De-jun Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China School of Earth sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

The optimum shape of a two-dimensional undulatory plate in its motion in fluid flow is analyzed and the physical parameters（the thrust and the power）are calculated by the boundary element *** the commonly used Lagrange multiplier method,only a saddle point of the optimum solution can be obtained,but not the solution itself due to the singularity of the *** eliminate the singularity,a method is proposed by adding an amplitude *** new method is a generalization of that proposed by Wu,and it can be applied to more complex *** optimum shape of the linearly varying amplitude motion is studied in *** is shown that both the maximum and the minimum solutions exist when the frequency is higher than a critical *** a high frequency,the maximum efficient motion with a large amplitude at the leading edge and a small amplitude at the trailing edge induces a large leading edge suction *** the frequency decreases,the leading edge suction force decreases to a minimum and then *** high wavenumbers,there exists an optimum frequency with the maximum *** efficiency holds over a large range of *** optimum efficiency increases as the wavenumber *** increase of the wavenumber can also reduce the leading edge suction *** optimization method can also be applied to a quadratically varying amplitude *** is found that the optimum efficiency is larger than that for the linearly varying amplitude ***,the additional efficiency is relatively small,especially as the original efficiency is already high enough.

关键词： two-dimensional undulating plate boundary element method optimization

A NEW SYNERGIST FOR INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT POLYPROPYLENE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2002年第4期20卷 377-380页

作者： Qiang Wu Bao-jun Qu State Key Laboratory of Fire science and Department of Polymer science and Engineering university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026 china Department of Polymer science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science Hefei 230026

The synergistic effects of silicotungstic acid (SiW12) as a catalyst in the phosphorus-nitrogen compounds AM-based intumescent flame-retardant (IFR) polypropylene (PP) were studied using the limiting oxygen index (LOI), the UL-94 test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), real time Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS). The LOI data show that SiW12 added to PP/IFR systems has a synergistic FR effect with an IFR additive named AM. The TGA data show that SiW12 apparently increases the thermal stability of the PP/IFR systems at high temperature (T > 500degreesC). The FTIR results provide the positive evidence that IFR can improve the thermal stability of PP and SiW12 can induce a higher rate of formation of phosphoric acid and its derivatives. The LRS measurements provide useful information on the carbonaceous microstructures. In short, a suitable amount of SiW12 (1.5 wt%) exerts synergistic effects with the IFR by increasing the LOI value and the thermal stability at high temperature and promoting the formation of charred structures on the burning PP surface.

关键词： silicotungistic acid synergistic effect intumescent flame retardant polypropylene

Syntheses of amphiphilic biodegradable copolymers of poly(ethyl ethylene phosphate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) for drug delivery

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science china Chemistry 2009年第7期52卷 961-968页

作者： CHENG Jing1 & WANG Jun2 1 Department of Polymer science and Engineering, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026, china 2 hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at Microscale, School of Life sciences, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230027, china Department of Polymer science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at Microscale School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Biodegradable and amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(ethyl ethylene phosphate)-poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(ethyl ethylene phosphate) (PEEP-b-PHB-b-PEEP) have been successfully synthesized through ring-opening polymerization. The structures are confirmed by gel permeation chromatography and NMR analyses. Crystallization investigated by X-ray diffraction reveals that the block copolymer with higher content of poly(ethyl ethylene phosphate) (PEEP) is more amorphous, showing decreased crystallizability. The obtained copolymers self-assemble into biodegradable nanoparticles with a coreshell micellar structure in aqueous solution, verified by the probe-based fluorescence measurements and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) observation. The hydrophobic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) block serves as the core of the micelles and the micelles are stabilized by the hydrophilic PEEP block. The size and size distribution are related to the compositions of the copolymers. Paclitaxel (PTX) has been encapsulated into the micelles as a model drug and a sustained drug release from the micelles is observed. MTT assay also demonstrates that the block copolymers are biocompatible, rendering these copolymers attractive for drug delivery.

关键词： poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) polyphosphoester drug delivery polymeric nanoparticles

Norm continuity for t>0 of linear operator families

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Chinese science Bulletin 1998年第9期43卷 719-723页

作者： LIANG Jin and XIAO Tijun Department of Mathematics, university of science and technology of china, hefei 230026, china Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Some criteria of norm continuity for t>0 of linear operator families in Hilbert spaces are given.

关键词： linear operator family norm continuity criteria.