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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第4期25卷 105-109页

作者： Xiao-yan ZHAO, Qiang-min XIE2, Ji-qiang CHEN, Chuan-kui KE3 Zhejiang Respiratory Drugs Research Laboratory of State Drugs Administration of china, Medical School ofZhejiang University, hangzhou 310031 3tsbio science& technology co,ltd, hangzhou 310006, china 浙江大学国家食品药品监督管理局呼吸药物研究实验室 Hangzhou 310031 tsbio science & technology co Ltd Hangzhou 310006

AIM: To study effects of cryptoporus polysaccharide (CP) on antigen-induced bronchoconstriction, eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) release in vivo, and on platelet activating factor (PAF)-induced eosinophil chemotaxis in vitro in guinea pig. METHODS: The asthma model of guinea pig was formed with ovalbumin (OVA). The changes of lung resistance (RL) and dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn), EPO level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF) and eosino- phil migration were determined. RESULTS: Pretreatment of CP at doses of 3, 9, and 27 mg/kg by intragastric gavage (ig), qd for 10 d, inhibited early asthma response in a dose-dependent manner. Inhibitory rates of mean increase value from 1 to 30 min of RL were 34.8 %, 74.4 % (P3, 9, and 27 mg/kg also inhibited late asthma response, and the reduction of EPO level in BALF were 3.1 %, 16.9 % (Pconcentrations of 0.13, 1.3, 13, 130 nmol/L to eosinophil migration induced by PAF were 6.8 %, 17.2 % (P35.9 % (PcoNCLUSION: CP protects lung against increase of RL and reduction of Cdyn, decreases EPO level in the asthma model, and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis induced by PAF. The results suggest that CP may be a novel antiinflammatory agent for the treatment of asthma and allergic diseases.

关键词： polysaccharide ovalbumin bronchoconstriction respiratory function tests eosinophil peroxidase platelet activating factor chemotaxis asthma guinea pig

广东深圳长圳公共租赁住房新型建造技术集成项目

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建筑实践 2024年第3期 104-111页

作者： china construction science technology Group co., ltd. Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research co., ltd. 中建科技集团有限公司深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司

长圳公共住房及其附属工程项目（以下简称长圳项目）位于深圳市光明区,是深圳市规模最大的装配式公共住房项目和深圳市建设管理模式改革创新的试点项目。项目总投资58亿元,地上建筑24栋,总建筑面积约115万m2,其中:住宅建筑面积81万m2,...

长圳公共住房及其附属工程项目（以下简称长圳项目）位于深圳市光明区,是深圳市规模最大的装配式公共住房项目和深圳市建设管理模式改革创新的试点项目。项目总投资58亿元,地上建筑24栋,总建筑面积约115万m2,其中:住宅建筑面积81万m2,商业建筑6.5万m2,公共配套设施3.2万m2,多层建筑高度10—24m,高层建筑高度100—150m,提供近万套人才安居住房。

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Generative computer simulation for parallel layout of multi-story row house cluster

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science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1785-1791页

作者： DING XiYing1,2 1 ZhenjiangUniversity, hangzhou 310058, china 2 Zhejiang University of science & technology, hangzhou 310058, china Zhenjiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang University of science & technology Hangzhou China

This study has established the functions between the environmental conditions and the inhabitants’ preferences for multi-story row house cluster with parallel layout, based on the data from the questionnaires’ in Beijing. A program has been written with multi-agent system and generative computer simulation approaches. The emergence candidate layout plans can be referenced and chosen by architects.

关键词： multi-agent system bottom up generative computer simulation multistory row house cluster parallel layout

A general communication performance evaluation model based on routing path decomposition

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science C(computers and Electronics) 2011年第7期12卷 561-573页

作者： Ai-lian CHENG 1,Yun PAN 1,2,Xiao-lang YAN 2,Ruo-hong HUAN 3 (1 Department of Information science and Electronic Engineering,Zhejiang University,hangzhou 310027,china) (2 Institute of VLSI Design,Zhejiang University,hangzhou 310027,china) (3 college of computer science and technology,Zhejiang University of technology,hangzhou 310023,china) Department of Information science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Institute of VLSI Design Zhejiang University Hangzhou China college of computer science and technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China

The network-on-chip (NoC) architecture is a main factor affecting the system performance of complicated multi-processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs).To evaluate the effects of the NoC architectures on communication efficiency,several kinds of techniques have been developed,including various simulators and analytical *** simulators are accurate but time consuming,especially in large space explorations of diverse network configurations;in contrast,the analytical models are fast and flexible,providing alternative methods for performance *** this paper,we propose a general analytical model to esti-mate the communication performance for arbitrary NoCs with wormhole routing and virtual channel flow *** resolve the inherent dependency of successive links occupied by one packet in wormhole routing,we propose the routing path decomposition approach to generating a series of ordered link *** we use the traditional queuing system to derive the fine-grained transmission latency for each network *** to our experiments,the proposed analytical model provides a good approximation of the average packet latency to the simulation results,and estimates the network throughput precisely under various NoC configurations and ***,the analytical model runs about 10 5 times faster than the cycle-accurate NoC *** applications of the model including bottleneck detection and virtual channel allocation are also presented.

关键词： Analytical model communication performance Network-on-chip (NoC) Queuing system Routing path decom-position Virtual channel

Biogas recovery from microwave heated sludge by anaerobic digestion

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science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 144-149页

作者： QIAO Wei1,WANG Wei2,ZHU CuiPing3 & ZHANG ZhongZhi1 1 college of Chemical science and Engineering,china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 2 Department of Environmental science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 10084,china 3 J & K china Cleaning Energy technology co.ltd.,Beijing 100085,china college of Chemical science and Engineering China University of Petroleum Beijing China Department of Environmental science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China J & K china Cleaning Energy technology co. ltd. Beijing China

Biogas generated from sewage sludge,livestock waste,and food waste by anaerobic digestion is a valuable renewable energy ***,conventional anaerobic digestion is not an efficient process.A long hydraulic retention time and low biogas recovery rate hinder the applications of those *** effective pretreatment method to destroy sludge microbial cells has been one of the major concerns regarding improvement of the biogas *** article focuses on the effects of microwave heating on sludge anaerobic *** suspended solid(VSS) and chemical organic demand solubilization of heated sludge were *** heating was found to be a rapid and efficient process for releasing organic substrates from *** increase of organic dissolution ratio was not obvious when holding time was over 5 min with microwave *** effect of the VSS solubilization was primarily dependent on heating *** highest value of VSS dissolving ratio,36.4%,was obtained at 170°C for 30 *** coD dissolving ratio was about 25% at 170°*** organic carbon of treated sludge liquor was 1.98 and 2.73 g/L at 150°C and 170°C for 5 min,respectively.A biochemical methane potential(BMP) test of excess sludge and a mixture of primary and excess sludge demonstrated an increase in biogas *** total biogas from microwave treated mixture sludge increased by 12.9% to 20.2% over control after 30 days of *** production was 11.1% to 25.9% higher for excess sludge than for untreated *** VS removal ratios of mixture sludge and excess sludge were 12% and 11% higher,respectively,compared to the untreated sludge.

关键词： biogas recovery microwave heating sludge anaerobic digestion

A possible configuration of H_5^+ cluster

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Chinese science Bulletin 2002年第14期47卷 1170-1171页

作者： ZHOU QinianDepartment of computer Education, Zhejiang Institute of science and technology, hangzhou 310033, china Department of computer Education Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310033 China

On the basis of our previous work, a configuration of H5+ has been presented that is a square center structure, and the energy for the structure of H5+ has been obtained by IACQM. The result showed that there is an extreme energy Ee: -2.45981 [2 Ry] at R = 2.50a0. It indicates that the square center structure of H5+ system has the certain stability, which is a possible configuration of H5+.

关键词： H5+ IACQM channel energy configuration.

Process optimization of reaction of acid leaching residue of asbestos tailing and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 204-209页

作者： DU GaoXiang1,3, ZHENG ShuiLin2 & DING Hao1 1 School of Materials science and technology, china University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, china 2 School of Chemical and Environment Engineering, china University of Mining and technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, china 3 Hebei Qinghe Refractory Group co. ltd., Xingtai 054804, china School of Materials science and technology China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing China Hebei Qinghe Refractory Group co. ltd. Xingtai China School of Chemical and Environment Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing China

Silica is the major component of the acid leaching residue of asbestos tailing. The waterglass solution can be prepared by the reaction of the residue with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. compared to the high temperature reaction method, this process is environmental friendly and low cost. In this paper, the reaction process of the residue and the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is optimized. The optimum reaction process parameters are as follows: the usage of sodium hydroxide is 26.4 g/100 g acid leaching residue, the reaction temperature is 90℃, the reaction time is 1 h, and the ratio of the liquid/solid is 2.0. The significance sequence of the process parameters to the alkali leaching reaction effect is the usage of sodium hydroxide > the ratio of the liquid/solid > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. The significance sequence to the leaching ratio of SiO2 is the ratio of the liquid/solid > the usage of sodium hydroxide > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. The significance sequence to the modulus of the sodium silicate is the ratio of the liquid/solid > the usage of sodium hydroxide > the reaction time > the reaction temperature. Under the optimum conditions, the leaching ratio of the SiO2 is 77.5%, and the modulus of the sodium silicate is 3.15. The XRD analysis result indicates that the major components of the alkali leaching residue are serpentine, talc, quartz and some albite.

关键词： asbestos tailing acid leaching residue sodium hydroxide process optimization

Catastrophe mechanism and classification of discontinuity behavior in thermal science (Ⅰ)——Fold catastrophe

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Chinese science Bulletin 2000年第20期45卷 1813-1817页

作者： XIE Zhikang, FAN Weicheng & WANG Qing’anState Key Laboratory of Fire science, University of science & technology of china, Hefei 230026, china State Key Laboratory of Fire science University of Science & Technology of China Hefei China

The mechanism of discontinuity behavior has important significance in the study of thermal science, such as fire, combustion, explosion and heat transfer. This sort of discontinuity behavior and the catastrophe caused by system nonlinearity may be equivalently classified according to the catastrophe model promulgated by catastrophe theory. Under the conditions of uniform temperature and thermal isolation, the self-ignition behavior of a Semenov System can be viewed as a result of the fold catastrophe of the system.

关键词： complexity science nonlinear science thermal science catastrophe classification.

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咖啡因的科学共识

中国食品学报 2024年第6期24卷 498-504页

作者：中国食品科学技术学会北京100048

咖啡因是一种常见于咖啡、茶叶和可可等植物中的天然活性成分,作为功能添加成分已在国际食品领域广泛应用多年,适量摄入有助于健康人群提高注意力,促进运动能力,缓解疲劳。国内外相关食品安全监管机构一致认为,咖啡因虽在日常饮食中的... 详细信息

咖啡因是一种常见于咖啡、茶叶和可可等植物中的天然活性成分,作为功能添加成分已在国际食品领域广泛应用多年,适量摄入有助于健康人群提高注意力,促进运动能力,缓解疲劳。国内外相关食品安全监管机构一致认为,咖啡因虽在日常饮食中的摄入是安全的,但需关注个体差异、摄入量以及频率。许多国家和地区已对咖啡因在食品中的应用制定了严格的应用限量和标识规定。为进一步提升大众对咖啡因的科学认知,消除对咖啡因的偏见,推动咖啡因在相关食品产业的合理应用,中国食品科学技术学会组织食品科学、公共卫生、食品安全与食品营养等领域专家与相关产业界代表,通过现场咨询、文献检索、专题研讨等形式和方法,经广泛讨论形成咖啡因的科学共识,以推动咖啡因在我国的规范使用。

关键词：咖啡因健康益处摄入量应用管理

Synthesis and crystal structure of complex of Ce(NO_3)_3 with N-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone

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science china Chemistry 2004年第3期47卷 251-256页

作者： JIANG Yinzhi1,2 & HU Weixiao1 1. Department of Pharmaceutical science, Zhejiang University of technology, hangzhou 310032, china 2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Institute of science and technology, hangzhou 310033, china Department of Pharmaceutical science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China Department of Applied Chemistry Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology Hangzhou China

The reaction of 3,6-di-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yI)-s-tetrazine (DMPTZ, II) with CeIII salt [Ce(NO3)3 · 6H2O] generates a new ligand, N-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone (L), and forms a new complex: a mononuclear complex [Ce(L)(NO3)2 (H2O)3] · NO3 (III). Crystal data for III: space group P-1, with a = 0.7133(4) nm, b = 1.1139(2) nm, c = 1.4572(3) nm, α= 102.13(2)°, β= 99.81(3)°, γ= 91.10(3)°, Z = 2, V = 1113.6(7) nm3, μ = 2.123 mm?1 and F(000) = 630. L acts as a tri-dentate chelating ligand in III. There are 10 coordination sites around Ce3+ of III, which are respectively occupied by seven oxygen atoms (four from two nitrate anions and three from three H2O molecules) and three nitrogen atoms (all from L). The cerium atom and three chelating nitrogen atoms are coplanar. The mechanism of the metal assisted decomposition is discussed briefly.

关键词： rare earth, complex, crystal structure, synthesize, 3,6-bis (3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-s-tetrazine, N-(3-methyl-pyridin- 2-yl)-formimidoyl-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) hydrazone.