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Assessment of candidate plant DNA barcodes using the Rutaceae family

Science china(Life Sciences) 2010年第6期53卷 701-708页

作者： LUO Kun1,2,CHEN ShiLin1,CHEN KeLi2,SONG JingYuan1,YAO Hui1,MA XinYe1,ZHU YingJie3,PANG XiaoHui1,YU Hua1,LI XiWen1,4 & LIU Zhen2 1Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,china 2College of Pharmacy,Hubei university of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,china 3school of bioscience and engineering,southwest jiaotong university,chengdu 610031,china 4Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua university,Beijing 100084,china 1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100193 China2. College of Pharmacy Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430061 China3. School of Bioscience and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China4. Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

DNA barcoding is a rapidly developing frontier technology that is gaining worldwide ***,seven regions (psbA-trnH,matK,ycf5,rpoC1,rbcL,ITS2,and ITS) with potential for use as DNA barcodes were tested for their ability to identify 300 samples of 192 species from 72 genera of the family *** evaluate each barcode’s utility for species authentication,PCR amplification efficiency,genetic divergence,and barcoding gaps were *** found that the ITS2 region exhibited the highest inter-specific divergence,and that this was significantly higher than the intra-specific variation in the "DNA barcoding gap" assessment and Wilcoxon two-sample *** ITS2 locus had the highest identification efficiency among all tested *** a previous study,we found that ITS2 was able to discriminate a wide range of plant taxa,and here we confirmed that ITS2 was also able to discriminate a number of closely related ***,we propose that ITS2 is a promising candidate barcode for plant species identification.

关键词： DNA barcoding ITS2 Rutaceae identification

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Strengths and Fracture Mechanisms of Al_2O_3 Short Fiber Reinforced Al-Mg Alloy Matrix Composite at Elevated Temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第3期18卷 257-260页

作者： Guozheng KANGDepartment of Applied Mechanics and engineering, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, chinaChuan YANG and Jixi ZHANGDepartment of Materials engineering, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china [ Manuscript received Janu SW jiaotong Univ Dept Appl Mech & Engn Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China SW jiaotong Univ Dept Mat Engn Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China

Using the experimental and theoretical methods, the tensile strengths and fracture mechanisms of AI2O3 short fiber reinforced AI-Mg alloy matrix composite at elevated temperatures were researched. The interfacial microstructural characteristics and the fracture surfaces of the composite at different temperatures were observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and by scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. Then, from the results of microscopic observation, the fracture mechanisms of the composite at different temperatures are discussed. Finally, the tensile strengths of the composite at elevated temperatures were predicted by statistical integration average (SIA) method with the consideration of various fracture mechanisms. It was shown that the strengths and fracture mechanisms of the composite at elevated temperature (300℃) were significantly different from those at room temperature due to the variations of interfacial bonding states. The tensile strengths predicted by the SIA method at elevated temperatures agreed well with the experimental results.

关键词： Fracture A12O3 Al-Mg alloy Composite

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Experimental study of CT test on the failure of acrylate spray-applied waterproof layer in the groundwater environment

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 512-518页

作者： YANG QiXin, XU Peng & ZHENG ShangFeng 1 school of Civil engineering, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china 1. school of Civil engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

In this study the computerized tomography (CT) was first used to quantitatively analyze the failure of acrylate spray-applied waterproof membrane in the groundwater environment. The results of the CT tests show that it is feasible to use the CT to quantitatively analyze the failure of the waterproof membrane and the CT method has the advantages of speediness and accuracy that can eliminate the fussy operation process in routine tests. The main conclusions summarized from the study are as follows. First, there are two combined-indexes that can be used to decide the failure of the spray-on waterproof layer: one is that the reduced percentage of the CT number of the spray-on waterproof layer is less than 40.0% and the other is that the variance of the CT number decreases first and then increases. Second, the applicability for the spray-on waterproof layer in the groundwater environment is the SO 24-concentration ≤ 1%, the Cl-concentration ≤ 7.5% and the pH value ≤ 12.0 of the groundwater, respectively.

关键词： spray-on waterproof layer scan CT number failure groundwater environment

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Experimental Study of Tunnel Fire with Natural Ventilation

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湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第S1期36卷 23-25页

作者： YUAN Zhong-yuan,LEI Bo,CHEN Peng-yun(school of Mechanical engineering,southwest jiaotong university,chengdu,Sichuan 610031,china) school of Mechanical engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

The 1/15 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were designed to study the effect on the smoke control efficiency for subway tunnel fires with natural ventilation *** propane gas fires with heat release rate 11.48 kW was used,which corresponds to the heat release rate 10 MW in the full-scale *** temperature distributions under the ceiling were measured by K-type thermocouples to investigate smoke movement,and the velocity of smoke in shafts was measured by hot-wire anemometer to obtain the smoke extract amount of ventilation *** results show that the smoke temperature under the ceiling varies with the longitudinal different distance from fire *** results also show that the smoke temperature distributions and the smoke control efficiency in tunnel vary with the space between ventilation shafts and vary with the area and the height of ventilation shaft.

关键词： natural ventilation mode metro tunnel fire reduced-scale experiments froude scaling

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Frequency/time hopping sequence sets with optimal partial Hamming correlation properties

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 2207-2215页

作者： NIU XianHua 1,2,PENG DaiYuan 1 & ZHOU ZhengChun 3 1 The Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission,Institute of Mobile Communications,southwest jiaotong university,chengdu 610031,china 2 The school of Mathematics and Computer engineering,Xihua university,chengdu 610039,china 3 The College of Maths,southwest jiaotong university,chengdu 610031,china 1. The Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission Institute of Mobile Communications Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China 2. The school of Mathematics and Computer engineering Xihua University Chengdu 610039 China 3. The College of Maths Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

Frequency hopping/time hopping(FH/TH) sequences have found wide applications in various modern FH/TH spread spectrum communications,such as digital cellular mobile communication,short-range wireless communication,personal communication,and multi-user radar,sonar *** order to evaluate the goodness of FH/TH sequences design,the periodic Hamming correlation function is used as an important ***,the length of correlation window is shorter than the period of the chosen FH/TH sequence,so the study of the partial Hamming correlation of FH/TH sequence is particularly *** this paper,a new class of FH/TH sequence sets with good partial Hamming correlation properties is proposed and *** construction of new FH/TH sequence sets is based upon the generalized m-sequence and generalized Gordon-Mills-Welch sequence over a polynomial residue class *** is shown that new FH/TH sequence sets are optimal with respect to the partial Hamming correlation bound.

关键词： frequency hopping/time hopping(FH/TH) sequence partial Hamming correlation optimal FH/TH sequence set

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Tensile Elastic Modulus, Strength and Fracture of δ-Al_2O_(3f)/Al Alloy Composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第5期16卷 475-480页

作者： GuoZheng KANG+, Qing GAO and Jixi ZHANG (Department of Applied Mechanics and engineering, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china) Department of Applied Mechanics and engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

Based on the experimental and theoretical analysis, the tensile elastic modulus, strength and fracture characteristics of squeeze casting δ-Al2O3/Al alloy composites were studied. The fracture characteristics of composites were observed by SEM. The elastic modulus was predicted by the finite element method based on the energy equivalence principle, and the strength was predicted by the statistical integration average method using the maximum energy criterion of composite strength. In the prediction, the distribution density functions of the fiber's. orientation and length were considered. These functions were gained by experimental measurement. It is shown that the predicted results are in agreement with the experimental values well and the microstructure feature of composites controls the fracture characteristics.

关键词： Tensile Elastic Modulus Al2O

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Semantic theory of finite lattice-valued propositional logic

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第10期53卷 2022-2031页

作者： PAN XiaoDong 1,2 & XU Yang 2 1 school of Maths, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china 2 Intelligent Control Development Center, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china 1. school of Maths Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China2. Intelligent Control Development Center Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

Based on the methodology of Pavelka’s fuzzy propositional logic, in this paper, by combining L-fuzzy set and classical two-value propositional logic theory, a kind of graded semantic theory in lattice-valued propositional logic based on finite lattice implication algebras is established. The notions of L-tautology and L-contradiction are introduced, and several theorems about the relations among different kinds of L-tautologies are given. From the viewpoint of uncertainty reasoning, the notion of satisfiability with certain level for a set of formulas is also defined. On this basis, the semantic consequence operation concerning a set of formulas is proposed, and the properties of semantic consequence operation and the consistency of fuzzy information are discussed.

关键词： lattice-valued propositional logic semantic theory L-tautology consistency lattice implication algebra

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MOTION TYPES AND CHAOS OF MULTI-BODY SYSTEMS VIBRATING WITH IMPACTS

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 1991年第4期7卷 369-375页

作者： Shu Zhongzhou southwest jiaotong university,chengdu 610031,china 1. southwest jiaotong university 610031 Chengdu China

In this paper,the limit sets theory for an autonomous dynamical system is generalized to a multi-body system vibrating with *** discover that if every motion of the system is bounded,it has only four different types:periodic motion 7 t,non-periodic recurrent motion γ2,and non-Poisson stable mo- tions γ3 and γ4 approaching γ1 and γ2, respectively.γ2 is the source of *** is very interesting that cha- otic motions seem stochastic but possess the character of *** way of example,we discuss chaotic motions of a small ball bouncing vertically on a massive vibrating *** result obtained by us is different from that obtained by Holmes.

关键词： multi-body impact vibrations recurrent motion chaos

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Centroid-based semi-fragile audio watermarking in hybrid domain

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第3期53卷 619-633页

作者： WANG HongXia & FAN MingQuan school of Information Science and Technology, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china 1. school of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

Many previous (semi-) fragile audio watermarking schemes adopt binary images as watermarks, which reduce the security of watermarking systems. On the other hand, the content-based or feature-based second generation digital watermarking has limited applicability, and its partial feature points may be damaged by watermarking operations and various common signal processing. To overcome these problems, in this paper, a novel centroid-based semi-fragile audio watermarking scheme in hybrid domain is proposed. The theoretical lower limit of signal to noise ratio (SNR) for objective evaluation of the imperceptibility of watermarked audio signal is deduced, and the watermark embedding capacity and the tamper detection ability are theoretically analyzed. In the proposed scheme, first, the centroid of each audio frame is computed, then Hash function is performed on the obtained centroid to get the watermark, after that, the audio sub-band which carries centroid of audio frame is performed with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT), and finally the encrypted watermark bits are embedded into the hybrid domain. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme is inaudible and applicable to different types of audio signals. Furthermore, its ability of tamper detection and tolerance against common signal processing operations are excellent. Comparing with the existing schemes, the proposed scheme can effectively authenticate the veracity and integrity of audio content, and greatly expand the applicability of the content-based audio watermarking scheme.

关键词： semi-fragile audio watermarking centroid inaudibility tamper detection

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Self-organized criticality and its application in the slope disasters under gravity

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2003年第z1期46卷 20-30页

作者： YAO Lingkan, HUANG Yuan & LU Yang school of Civil engineering, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu 610031, china southwestern Institute of Physics, chengdu 610031, china SW jiaotong Univ Sch Civil Engn Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China SW Inst Phys Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China

Firstly, three kinds of sand pile experiments which reflect the universal process of energy dissipation within the slope accumulation under the self-organized action are reviewed. They all show that self-organized criticality (SOC) is related to granular non-uniform. The experiment of Tokamak plasma system is introduced, which shows some of SOC properties of Tokamak plasmas in Ohmic region or L-mode. Secondly, material tests in geotechnical engineering and numerical simulations of micro-structure of sand piles indicate that SOC is determined by the structural characteristics. Finally, according to the principle of SOC, the behavior of slope disasters under gravity and its forecast as well as the design of protection engineering are discussed.

关键词： SOC, sand pile experiment, experiment of Tokamak plasma system, slope disasters under gravitation force.

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