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Magnetic moments of ^(33)Mg in the time-odd relativistic mean field approach

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1586-1592页

作者： LI Jian1,ZHANG Ying1,YAO JiangMing1 & MENG Jie1,2.1 school of Physics,State Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking {2.,Beijing 100871,{4. 2.school of Physics and nuclear energy engineering,beihang university,Beijing 100191,{4. school of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China school of Physics and nuclear {2. engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

The configuration-fixed deformation constrained relativistic mean field approach with time-odd component has been applied to investigate the ground state properties of 33Mg with effective interaction *** ground state of 33Mg has been found to be prolate deformed,β2.0.2.,with the odd neutron in 1/2.330] orbital and the energy -2.1.85 MeV which is close to the data -2.2.06 *** magnetic moment -0.9134.μN is obtained with the effective electromagnetic current which well reproduces the data -0.74.6 μN self-consistently without introducing any *** energy splittings of time reversal conjugate states,the neutron current,the energy contribution from the nuclear magnetic potential,and the effect of core polarization are discussed in detail.

关键词： magnetic moment binding energy time-odd component configuration-fixed deformation constrained calculation relativistic mean field theory

Optimization of the imaginary time step evolution for the Dirac equation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第2期54卷 231-235页

作者： LI FangQiong1,ZHANG Ying2.LIANG HaoZhao2.3 & MENG Jie4.2.5 1Guizhou university for Nationalities,Guiyang 55002.,china 2.tate Key Lab {2. Physics & Technology,school of Physics,Peking university,Beijing 100871,china 3Institut de Physique Nucle’aire,IN2.3-CNRS and Universite’ Paris-Sud,F-914.6 Orsay Cedex,France 4.8} of Physics and {2. {14. engineering,beihang university,Beijing 100191,china 5Department of Physics,university of Stellenbosch,Stellenbosch,South Africa 1. Guizhou university for Nationalities Guiyang 550025 China2. State Key Lab Nuclear Physics & Technology School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China3. Institut de Physique Nucléaire IN2P3-CNRS and Université Paris-Sud F-91406 Orsay Cedex France4. School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China5. Department of Physics University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch South Africa

Taking the single neutron levels of 12. in the Fermi sea as examples,the optimization of the imaginary time step(ITS) evolution with the box size and mesh size for the Dirac equation is *** the weakly bound states,in order to reproduce the exact single-particle energies and wave functions,a relatively large box size is *** long as the exact results can be reproduced,the ITS evolution with a smaller box size converges faster,while for both the weakly and deeply bound states,the ITS evolutions are less sensitive to the mesh ***,one can find a parabola relationship between the mesh size and the corresponding critical time step,i.e.,the largest time step to guarantee the convergence,which suggests that the ITS evolution with a larger mesh size allows larger critical time step,and thus can converge faster to the exact *** conclusions are very helpful for optimizing the evolution procedure in the future self-consistent calculations.

关键词： Dirac equation Schrdinger-like equation imaginary time step method convergence

Selected issues at the interface between nuclear physics and astrophysics as well as the standard model

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2011年第S1期54卷 119-123页

作者： MENG Jie1,2.3, NIU ZhongMing1, LIANG HaoZhao1 & SUN BaoHua2.4.1State Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Technology, school of Physics, Peking {2., Beijing 100871, china 2.1} of Physics and nuclear energy engineering, beihang university, Beijing 100191, china 3Department of Physics, {2. of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa 4.ustus-Liebig-Universita¨t Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 14. Giessen 35392. Germany 1. State Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Technology School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China 2. school of Physics and nuclear {2. {4. Beihang University Beijing 100191 China 3. Department of Physics University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch South Africa 4. Justus-Liebig-Universit?t Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 14 Giessen 35392 Germany

The density functional theory (DFT) with a minimal number of parameters allows a very successful phenomenological description of ground state properties of nuclei all over the periodic table. The recent developments on the application of the covariant density functional theory as well as its extensions by the group in Beijing for a series of interests and hot topics in nuclear astrophysics and nuclear structure are reviewed, including the rapid neutron-capture process, Th/U chronometer, and isospin corrections for superallowed β transitions.

关键词： rapid neutron-capture process nuclear chronometer isospin symmetry-breaking corrections

Heavy ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2011年第S1期54卷 6-13页

作者： ZHANG HuanQiao1, LIN ChengJian1, JIA HuiMing1, ZHANG ChunLei1,2. ZHANG GaoLong1,3, YANG Feng1, LIU ZuHua1, AN GuangPeng1, WU ZhenDong1, XU XinXing1 & JIA Fei1 1 china Institute of Atomic energy, P. O. Box 2.5(10), Beijing 102.13, china 2.Particle Astrophysics Center, Institute of High energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3 school of Physics and nuclear energy engineering, beihang university, Beijing {14., china 1. china Institute of Atomic energy P. O. Box 275(10) Beijing 102413 China2. Particle Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China3. School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

The angular distributions of fission fragments for the 32.+184. reaction near Coulomb barrier energies are measured. The ex perimental fission excitation function is obtained. The measured fission cross sections are decomposed into fusion-fission, quasi-fission and fast fission contributions by the dinuclear system (DNS) model. The hindrance to completing fusion both at small and large collision energies is explained. The fusion excitation functions of 32.+90,96Zr in an energy range from above to below the Coulomb barrier are measured and analyzed within a semi-classical model. The obvious effect of positive Q-value multi-neutron transfers on the sub-barrier fusion enhancement is observed in the 32.+96Zr system. In addition, the excitation functions of quasi-elastic scattering at a backward angle have been measured with high precision for the systems of 16O+2.8Pb, 196Pt, 184., and 154.152.m at energies well below the Coulomb barrier. Considering the deformed coupling effects, the extracted diffuseness parameters are close to the values extracted from the systematic analysis of elastic and inelastic scattering data. The elastic scattering angular distribution of 17F+12. at 60 MeV is measured and calculated by using the continuum-discretized coupled-channels (CDCC) approach. It is found that the diffuseness parameter of the real part of core-target potential has to be increased by 2.% to reproduce the experimental result, which corresponds to an increment of potential depth at the surface re gion. The breakup cross section and the coupling between breakup and elastic scattering are small.

关键词： fusion-fission quasi-fission fusion hindrance fusion enhancement surface diffuseness parameter exotic nuclei

β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. {4. Physics Department, china Institute of Atomic energy, Beijing 102.13, china 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking university, Beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai Institute for {4. Research, Shanghai 2.1800, china 1. Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. nuclear Physics Department China Institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 3. Department of Technical Physics Peking University 100871 Beijing China 4. Shanghai Institute for nuclear Research 201800 Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.0}o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential {2. surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3, LIANG Yujie1,2.3, DENG Fuguo1,2.3, LIU Zuhua1,4.& ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, Beijing Normal {4., Beijing 100875, china 2. Institute of Low {2. nuclear Physics, and Department of Material Science and engineering, Beijing Normal {4., Beijing 100875, china 3. Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, china 4. china Institute of Atomic {2., Beijing 102.13, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Institute of Low energy nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China china Institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73% and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other low energy states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the nuclear core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

Accurate studies on the full vibrational energy spectra and molecular dissociation energies for some electronic states of N_(2.molecule

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第4期48卷 385-398页

作者： REN Weiyi1,2. SUN Weiguo1, HOU Shilin3 & FENG Hao4.1. Institute of Physics, College of Chemical engineering, Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065, {2. 2. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Xihua Normal university, Nanchong 637002. {2. 3. Department of Physics, {2. Oceanography university, Qingdao 2.6003, {2. 4. College of Physics, Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065, {2. 1. Institute of Physics College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China 2. Institute of Theoretical Physics Xihua Normal University 637002 Nanchong China 3. Department of Physics China Oceanography University 266003 Qingdao China 4. College of Physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu China

It is usually very difficult to directly obtain molecular dissociation energy De and all accurate high-lying vibrational energies for most diatomic electronic states using modern experimental techniques or quantum theories, and it is also very difficult to give accurate analytical expression for diatomic molecular dissociation energy. This study proposes a new analytical formula for obtaining accurate molecular dissociation energy based on the LeRoy and Bernstein’s energy expression in dissociation limit. A set of full vibrational energy spectra for some electronic states of N2.molecule are studied using the algebraic method (AM) suggested recently, and the corresponding accurate molecular dissociation energies are evaluated using the proposed new formula and high-lying AM vibrational energies. The results show that the AM spectra and the new theoretical dissociation energies agree excellently with experimental data, and thereby providing a new physical approach to generating accurate dissociation energies for electronic states of diatomic molecules.

关键词： vibrational energy, dissociation energy, nitrogen molecule, algebraic method.

Analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 751-757页

作者： CHEN RuiLin 1,2.3 , ZENG QingYuan 3 , HUANG YunQing 1 , XIANG Jun 3 , WEN Ying 3 , GUO XiaoGang 2., YIN ChangJun 2., DONG Hui 2.& ZHAO Gang 4.1 Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and {4., Xiangtan university, Xiangtan 4.1105, {2. 2.school of Civil {4. & Mechanics, Xiangtan university, Xiangtan 4.1105, {2. 3 school of Civil Architecture, Central South university, Changsha 4.0075, {2. 4.AMEC, Toronto M5A5G7, Canada 1. Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China2. School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China3. School of Civil Architecture Central South University Changsha 410075 China4. AMEC Toronto M5A5G7 Canada

Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domain method of analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind. The curves of σ pw -v under various wind speeds are obtained through the computation. The original curve of σ p -v is expanded, which turns the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment into the all-weather theory. Train derailment condition has been established under wind action. The first and second criterions of train derailment have been proposed in light of wind action. The analysis of train derailment cases at home or abroad is made, in- cluding the first analysis of Xinjiang train derailment case encountered 13-level of gale, which explained the inevitability of train derailment. The analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind shows its validity and accuracy. The input energy σ pw of the transverse vibration of train-track(bridge)-wind system is linked to train speed. With the establishment of the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind, It is likely to initiate an all-weather speed limit map for a train or any high-speed train.

关键词： train derailment analysis theory of random energy of train derailment analysis theory of random energy of train de- railment in wind train derailment condition in wind the criterion of train derailment in wind train derailment case

Threading dislocation density comparison between GaN grown on the patterned and conventional sapphire substrate by high resolution X-ray diffraction

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 465-468页

作者： ZHANG YuChao1, XING ZhiGang2. MA ZiGuang2. CHEN Yao2. DING GuoJian2. XU PeiQiang2. DONG ChenMing3, CHEN Hong2.& LE XiaoYun1 1 school of Physics and nuclear {2. engineering, beihang university, Beijing 100190, china 2.Renewable {2. Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, china 3 school of Information and Communication, Tianjin Polytechnic university, Tianjin 300160, china 1. school of Physics and nuclear {2. engineering Beihang University Beijing 100190 China2. Renewable Energy Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. School of Information and Communication Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300160 China

GaN epifilms are grown on the patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) (0001) and the conventional sapphire substrates (CSS) (0001) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using a novel two-step growth. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) is used to investigate the threading dislocation (TD) density of the GaN epifilms. The TD density is calculated from the ω-scans full width at half maximum (FWHM) results of HR-XRD. The edge dislocation destiny of GaN grown on the PSS is 2.7×108 cm-2. which is less than on the CSS. This is confirmed by the results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurement. The lower TD destiny indicates that the crystalline quality of the GaN epifilms grown on the PSS is improved compared to GaN epifilms grown on the CSS. The residual strains of GaN grown on the PSS and CSS are compared by Raman Scattering spectra. It is clearly seen that the residual strain in the GaN grown on PSS is lower than on the CSS.

关键词： GaN patterned sapphire substrate threading dislocation XRD