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Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions of coexistent minerals of the Tasigake alkali granite pluton,northern Xinjiang:constraints upon the cause of ^(18)O-D depletion and the ^(18)O/^(16)O exchange kinetics

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第12期44卷 1086-1093页

作者： LIU Wei, ZHAO Zhenhua ZHANG Fuqin Research Center of Mineral resources Exploration, institute of Geophysics , chinese academy of Sciences , beijing 100101, china Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, china Research Center of Mineral resource Exploration Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China

Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions have been determined of three coexistent mineral triplets of alkali feldspar, quartz, arfvedsonite of 11 samples collected from the Tasigake alkali granite pluton, Ulungur River region, northern Xinjiang. Isotopic exchange with meteoric water during subsolidus cooling caused strong 18O-D depletion and the remarkable nonequilibrium 18O/16O relation between coexistent minerals. 18O/16O exchange kinetic effects of the three minerals are simultaneously and consistently modelled. Exsolution and microtextural reorganization of alkali feldspar, and infiltration of water have been mutually facilitated by each other. Shallow intrusion, and circulation of meteoric water throughout the pluton cool it effectively. As a result, the "heat engine" is rapidly extinguished, and the nonequilibrium 18O/16O relation is frosen.

关键词： 18O-D depletion isotopic exchange kinetics alkali granite Ulungur.

Digitally determining forest inventory units with an ecological classification system

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z1期49卷 118-127页

作者： TANG Una, WANG Qingli, Guofan Shao, DAI Limin, WANG Shunzhong, LI Xiufen & XU Dong institute of Applied Ecology, chinese academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, china Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china Department of forestry and Natural resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA 1. institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China 3. Department of forestry and Natural resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA

Management-level forest resource data in china were obtained with a combination of two forest inventories. However, inconsistencies in the spatial attributes of forest data vary between the two inventory types and between two inventories of the same type. The inconsistencies make it inconvenient for long-term forest management planning with digital technologies. Ecological Land Types (ELTs) and Ecological Land Type Phases (ELTPs) have been mapped in selected forestry regions in northeast china, where important forest industries are located. The boundaries of ELTs are determined by geomorphic conditions, which are quantified by Digital Elevation Models (DEM); ELTPs are classified by overlaying ELTs with forest vegetation data layers that are obtained with both remotely sensed and ground data. The ELTPs represent the divisions of land in terms of both natural and human-induced forest conditions, and therefore they are reliable units for forest inventories and management. This paper introduces a case study for digitally determining forest inventory units in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, northeast china. The general objective of the study was to explain how a compatible forest inventory system should be designed and why the compatible forest inventory system was significant to digital forestry in china.

关键词： forest inventory, ecological classification, ELT mapping, ELTP mapping, geographic information systems, forest management.

Round-optimal zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP

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Science china(information Sciences) 2012年第11期55卷 2473-2484页

作者： LI HongDa1,FENG DengGuo2,LI Bao1 & XUE HaiXia1 1State Key Lab of information Security,Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china 2State Key Lab of information Security,institute of software of chinese academy of Sciences,beijing 100080,china 1. State Key Lab of information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. State Key Lab of Information Security Institute of software of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

It is well known that all the known black-box zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP are *** there exit constant-round black-box zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for all NP languages under certain standard assumptions is an open *** paper focuses on the problem and gives a positive answer by presenting two constructions of constant-round(black-box) zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for the HC(hamiltonian cycle) *** the recent result of Katz,our second construction which relies on the existence of claw-free functions has optimal round complexity(5-round) assuming the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse.

关键词： zero-knowledge proofs proofs of knowledge black-box simulation constant-round

On constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP-relations

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Science china(information Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 788-799页

作者： LI HongDa1*, XU HaiXia1, LI Bao1 & FENG DengGuo2 1State Key Laboratory of information Security, Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 2State Key Laboratory of information Security, institute of Software of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. State Key Laboratory of information Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper considers the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for NP under standard assumptions. By introducing a new interactive proof model, we construct a 3-round zero-knowledge proof of knowledge system for the NP-relation under the assumption that factoring is intractable. Our construction not only shows the existence of constant-round zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge, but also gives a positive answer to the open problem of the existence of 3-round zero-knowledge proofs for NP.

关键词： zero-knowledge proof proof of knowledge constant-round NP-relation

The universal fuzzy logical framework of neural circuits and its application in modeling primary visual cortex

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 902-912页

作者： HU Hong1, LI Su2, WANG YunJiu2, QI XiangLin2 & SHI ZhongZhi1 1 Key Laboratory of Intelligent information Processing, institute of Computing Technology, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 2 Laboratory of Visual information Processing, institute of Biophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china 1. Key Laboratory of Intelligent information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 2. Laboratory of Visual information Processing Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Analytical study of large-scale nonlinear neural circuits is a difficult task. Here we analyze the function of neural systems by probing the fuzzy logical framework of the neural cells' dynamical equations. Al- though there is a close relation between the theories of fuzzy logical systems and neural systems and many papers investigate this subject, most investigations focus on finding new functions of neural systems by hybridizing fuzzy logical and neural system. In this paper, the fuzzy logical framework of neural cells is used to understand the nonlinear dynamic attributes of a common neural system by abstracting the fuzzy logical framework of a neural cell. Our analysis enables the educated design of network models for classes of computation. As an example, a recurrent network model of the primary visual cortex has been built and tested using this approach.

关键词： nonlinear dynamical system fuzzy logic visual cortex

Study of thin cloud removal method for CBERS-02 image

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 91-99页

作者： MA Jianwen1, GU Xingfa1, FENG Chun2 & GUO Jianning2 1. institute of Remote Sensing Application, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china 2. china Center for resource Satellite Data and Applications, beijing 100073, china 1. institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. china Center for resource Satellite Data and Applications 100073 Beijing China

The china Brazil Earth resources Satellite (CBERS) ended the dependence on foreign satellites. Along with the series of CBERS and the enhancement of satellite applications, it is necessary to search correlative data processing methods. Because cloud appears in the atmosphere, an image with clear sky conditions is often hard to obtain. How to remove cloud is an important sector of increasing image quality. An improved homomorphism filtering method is adopted to remove thin cloud qualitatively at first, and all bands are selected to classify pixels. Based on the fact that visible band images contain more aerosol effects than infrared bands, visible bands are used to determine clear or hazy regions and the reflectances of different surface classes in clear regions are calculated. At last the mean reflectance of the same classes in clear and hazy regions is matched to remove cloud. The image visual effect is improved; meanwhile, the ground reflectance is retrieved to meet the needs of remote sensing quantification.

关键词： CBERS-02 cloud removal surface reflectance mean reflectance matching.

A study on correlativity between Qinghai-Tibet Plateau thermal infrared remote sensing data and underground temperature

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z2期49卷 114-120页

作者： HAN Liqun, BI Siwen & SONG Shixin School of information Engineering, beijing Technology and Business University, beijing 100037, china Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing information Sciences, institute of Remote Sensing Applications, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china beijing Technol & Business Univ Sch Informat Engn Beijing 100037 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst Remote Sensing Applicat Key Lab Remote Sensing Informat Sci Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

Based on an analysis of the correlativity between Qinghai-Tibet Plateau thermal infrared remote sensing data (QPTIRSD) and underground temperature field distribution, the main factors which obviously influence underground-layer temperatures were derived. Using neural network technology, a model was built to compute underground temperatures via parameters out of the inversion of thermal infrared remote sensing (TIRS) and then analyze the correlativity between above-ground parameters and underground temperatures. This method offers a new way to apply TIRS in monitoring the suture zone of a large-area massif as well as to research structural thermal anomalies.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, TIRS, artificial neural network, temperature.

ON THE OBSERVABILITY AND DETECTABILITY OF LINEAR STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS WITH MARKOV JUMPS AND MULTIPLICATIVE NOISE

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2010年第1期23卷 102-115页

作者： Yuanhua NI Weihai ZHANG Haitao FANG Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China. College of information and Electrical Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China.

This paper presents the notions of exact observability and exact detectability for Markov jump linear stochastic systems of Ito type with multiplieative noise （for short, MJLSS）. Stochastic Popov-Belevith-Hautus （PBH） Criterions for exact observability and exact detectability are respectively obtained. As an application, stochastic H2/H∞ control for such MJLSS is discussed under exact detectability.

关键词： Exact detectability exact observability Markov jump systems multiplicative noise PBH Criterion stochastic H2/H∞ control.

Inhibiting pain with pain——A basic neuromechanism of acupuncture analgesia

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第17期46卷 1485-1494页

作者： LIU Xianginstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, china academy of Traditional chinese Medicine, beijing 100700, china institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing China

(i) The structure and function of the meridian (channel and collateral) described by ancient medical doctors may correspond to the blood circulation, nerve control and neurohumoral modulation of modern medicine. (ii) The needling, which can injure the tissue, is a noxious stimulation inducing pain. Acupuncture manipulation, such as lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling, or electroacupuncture (EA) with the sufferable biggest intensity for patients should be a stronger pain stimulation. The needling sensation of soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness is a deep pain. (iii) There is an intrinsic analgesic system in brain, which centers around the periventricular and periaqueductal grey matter, contains endorphins as possible mediators, goes through the descending inhibition system in medulla oblon-gata, and acts on the gating mechanism in spinal cord. Itcould be producing analgesia while the system is activated. (iv) NRM might be a supraspinal center modulating pain, and the R-S neurons could

关键词： acupuncture analgesia Inhibiting pain with pain negative feedback mechanism of pain nucleus raphe magnus afferent C fiber capsaicm.