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Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East Asian climate during boreal winter and spring

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2,3 & WANG Huijun2 1. Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 2. Department of Atmospheric Science, Yunnan university, Kunming 650091, china 3. Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming China Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East Asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East Asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

Assessing the Carrying Capacity of Tourist Resorts: An Application of Tourists’ Spatial Behavior Simulator Based on GIS and Multi-Agent System

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2005年第4期10卷 779-784页

作者： ZHANG Ren-jun 1,2 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, chinese academy of sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, china 2. graduated School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10003., china Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China

Based on the study of visitors' individual spatial behaviors, a tourists'spatial behavior simulator (TSBS) to assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts was developed,TSBS employs GIS (Geographic Information System) to manage the spatial data,and Multi-Agent systemto simulate the actions of individual visitors. By utilizing TSBS, visitors' travel patterns such aslocation, cost, and state can be analyzed and predicted. Based on this analysis and prediction, themodel of assessing the carrying capacity of resorts is built. Our results show that TSBS will be aneffective tool to accurately assess the carrying capacity of tourist resorts.

关键词： tourist resort carrying capacity TSBS GIS Multi-Agent simulator

Evaluation of 10 plant barcodes in Bryophyta (Mosses)

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第1期48卷 36-46页

作者： 1,2 Yan LIU 3 Hai-Fei YAN 4 Tong CAO 3 Xue-Jun GE 1(Institute of Applied Ecology, chinese academy of sciences, Shenyang 110016, china) 2(Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) 3(Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South china Botanical Garden, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 510650, china) 4(College of Life & Environment sciences, Shanghai Normal university, Shanghai 200234, china) (Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China) (Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China) (Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China) (College of Life & Environment sciences Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China)

DNA barcoding is a molecular tool that uses a standardized DNA region to identify *** preliminary study reported here is the first attempt to specifically focus on universality and attributes of candidate barcodes across a wide systematic range of *** tested eight previously proposed plant barcoding regions(atpF-atpH, ITS2, matK, psbK-psbI, rbcL, rpoB, rpoC1, and trnH-psbA) and two popular phylogenetic markers(rps4 and trnL-trnF of cpDNA) in 49 moss species and 9 liverwort species, representing half of the orders in moss *** ITS2, rbcL, rpoC1, rps4, trnH-psbA and trnL-trnF regions showed good universality, and therefore the efficacy of these loci as DNA barcodes was further evaluated in 36 mosses and 2 liverworts, each of which included two to three individuals per *** five loci, ***, rpoC1, rps4, trnH-psbA and trnL-trnF, were easy to amplify and sequence and showed significant inter-specific genetic variability, making them potentially useful DNA barcodes for *** best performing single loci were the rbcL and rpoC1 coding *** loci showed equivalent performance and combinations of them did not greatly increase their discrimination *** addition, phylogenies generated from each of the separate regions and multi-locus combinations by using best-fit and Kimura 2-parameter models were compared, but no significant difference was found.

关键词： Bryophyta DNA barcoding rbcL rpoC1 rps4 trnH-psbA trnL-trnF.

Effect of external and internal phosphate status on arsenic toxicity and accumulation in rice seedlings

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2009年第3期21卷 346-351页

作者： WANG Lihong,DUAN Guilan Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100085,china Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Phosphorus （P） deficiency is thought to exacerbate the arsenic （As） phytotoxicity in paddy rice. The experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of external phosphate supply on As accumulation in rice and its toxicity under phosphate deficiency conditions. Rice seedlings pretreated with a phosphorus deficient nutrient solution （-P） for 14 d accumulated more As than those pretreated with a normal phosphorus supply nutrient solution （＋P）. Rice protreated with -P showed As toxicity symptoms after being exposed to 50 μmol/L arsenate for 4 h, while ＋P rice did not show any toxicity symptoms. Arsenic toxicity symptoms can be alleviated by increasing external P concentrations. The arsenate uptake rate and accumulation corresponded with the As toxicity in rice plants. Arsenic concentrations in rice roots decreased with increasing external phosphate concentrations. The lowest As accumulation and the highest P accumulation were found when the external P concentration reached 100μmol/L. In short, P deficiency increased the sensitivity of rice to arsenate and increasing of external phosphate supply could alleviate As toxicity.

关键词： phosphorus arsenate arsenic toxicity arsenic accumulation rice seedlings

Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies: where are the broad line regions?

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2307-2311,2339-2343页

作者： MAO WeiMing 1,2,3 , HU Chen 2 , WANG JianMin 2 , BIAN WeiHao 4 , ZHANG Shu 2 & ZHAO Gang 1 1 Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100012, china 2 Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 3 Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 4 Department of Physics, Nanjing Normal university, Nanjing 210011, china chinese academy of sciences Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) chinese academy of sciences Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China (GRID:grid.458514.9) chinese academy of sciences Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) Nanjing Normal university Department of Physics Nanjing China (GRID:grid.260474.3) (ISNI:***) chinese academy of sciences Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

A sample consisting of 211 narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) with high quality spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is selected to explore where broad line regions are in these objects. We find that the Hβ profile can be fitted well by three (narrow, intermediate and broad) Gaussian components, and the FWHM ratios of the broad to the intermediate components hold a constant of 3.0 roughly for the entire sample. If the broad components originate from the region scaled by the well-determined Hβ reverberation mapping relation, we find that the intermediate components originate from the inner edge of the torus, which is scaled by dust K-band reverberation. We find that the IC and the BC are strongly linked dynamically, but the relation of their covering factors is much more relaxed, implying that both regions are clumpy.

关键词： black hole physics galaxies: evolution quasars: general

Quantitative analysis of soil pores under natural vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第4期53卷 617-625页

作者： ZHAO ShiWei1,ZHAO YongGang1,2 & WU JinShui3 1 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Northwest Agriculture & Forestry university,Yangling 712100,china 2 Graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,chinese academy of sciences,Changsha 410125,china State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University Yangling China Graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha China

Soil pore is a key attribute of the soil structure that affects soil reservoir under natural vegetation recovery on the Loess *** study is to quantitatively analyze soil pore parameters,measured with Computed Tomography(CT) at 15-57 mm depths under five different vegetation succession stages using a concept of substituting "space" for "time" in the Ziwuling Forest Region of the Loess *** results showed that the soil pore parameters,such as pore number,porosity,circularity,and fractal dimension,increased significantly under the natural vegetation successions and varied with the pattern climax community stage>pioneering arbor community stage>scrub community stage>herbaceous community stage>abandoned farmland stage,indicating that natural vegetation recovery could remarkably improve soil pore *** the vegetation succession,this positive effect will be strengthened gradually,which means that the soil pore parameters may appear to be best at the climax community *** organic matter content increased linearly with the soil pore parameters(P<0.001).Increased organic matter accumulation was one of the major reasons for the changes in soil pore characteristics in natural vegetation succession.

关键词： Computed Tomography Loess Plateau natural vegetation succession soil pore soil organic matter

MULTIVARIATE FOURIER SERIES OVER A CLASS OF NON TENSOR-PRODUCT PARTITION DOMAINS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第1期21卷 53-62页

作者： Jiachang Sun(Parallel Computing Division, Institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) Parallel Computing Division Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences 北京 100080

This paper finds a way to extend the well-known Fourier methods, to so-called n+1 directions partition domains in n-dimension. In particular, in 2-D and 3-D cases, we study Fourier methods over 3-direction parallel hexagon partitions and 4-direction parallel parallelogram dodecahedron partitions, respectively. It has pointed that, the most concepts and results of Fourier methods on tensor-product case, such as periodicity,orthogonality of Fourier basis system, partial sum of Fourier series and its approximation behavior, can be moved on the new non tensor-product partition case.

关键词： Multivariate Fourier methods Non tensor-product partitions Multivariate Fourier series

A TRUST REGION METHOD FOR SOLVING DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第6期21卷 759-772页

作者： Yan-fei Wang Ya-xiang Yuan(LSEC, ICMSEC, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080, china) LSEC ICMSEC Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper is concerned with the ill-posed problems of identifying a parameter in an elliptic equation which appears in many applications in science and industry. Its solution is obtained by applying trust region method to a nonlinear least squares error problem. Trust region method has long been a popular method for well-posed problems. This paper indicates that it is also suitable for ill-posed problems. Numerical experiment is given to compare the trust region method with the Tikhonov regularization method. It seems that the trust region method is more promising.

关键词： Parameter identification Ill-posed problems Trust region.

Finding Signals for Plant Promoters

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2003年第1期1卷 68-73页

作者： Weimou ZhengInstitute of Theoretical Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china beijing GenomicsInstitute, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China beijing Genomics Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101300 China

The strongest signal of plant promoter is searched with the model of single motif with two types. It turns out that the dominant type is the TATA-box. The other type may be called TATA-less signal, and may be used in gene finders for promoter recognition. While the TATA signals are very close for the monocot and the dicot, their TATA-less signals are significantly different. A general and flexible multi-motif model is also proposed for promoter analysis based on dynamic programming. By extending the Gibbs sampler to the dynamic programming and introducing temperature, an efficient algorithm is developed for searching signals in plant promoters.

关键词： for on is as et Pro Finding Signals for Plant Promoters been of into