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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第2期48卷 109-117页

作者： 1,2Zhi-Kun WU 1Chang-Qin ZHANG 1(Kunming Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,Kunming 650204,china) 2(graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) (Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China) (graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China)

The comparative pollination biology of a population of Primula beesiana,a population of ***,and an overlapping population of these two species in Yulong Shan,Yunnan Province,china,was studied in 2004 and *** results indicate that both *** and *** are typical heterostylous and obligate outcrossing species;the main pollinators of the two species were bees and *** the sites of all three populations,the main pollinating visitors of the two species showed preference for one of the two species,resulting in the ethological isolation of the two species by the *** ethological isolation contributes to the reproductive isolation of the two species,which supports the hypothesis that *** and *** are two distinct *** reproductive isolation of the two species (ethological isolation) is probably an important mechanism in maintaining species boundaries in the genus and has contributed to the species diversification of Primula in the *** addition,gene exchanges between *** and *** has occurred to some extent in the overlapping population,but whether natural hybridization has contributed to species diversification in Primula remains to be determined.

关键词： pollination biology Primula beesiana Primula bulleyana reproductive isolation

Existence of unbiased estimate of regression parameters in simple linear EV models

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第7期48卷 915-928页

作者： LIU Jixue & CHEN Xiru Department of Statistics and Finance, university of Science and Technology of china, Hefei 230026, china Department of Mathematics, graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Mathematics Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

It is well known that for one-dimensional normal EV regression model X = x+ u,Y =α+βx+e, where x, u, e are mutually independent normal variables and Eu=Ee=0, the regression parameters a and β are not identifiable without some restriction imposed on the parameters. This paper discusses the problem of existence of unbiased estimate for a and β under some restrictions commonly used in practice. It is proved that the unbiased estimate does not exist under many such restrictions. We also point out one important case in which the unbiased estimates of a and β exist, and the form of the MVUE of a and β are also given.

关键词： EV regression model unbiased estimate identiflability.

Transformations and non-degenerate maps

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第Z1期48卷 195-205页

作者： LI Baokui & WANG Yuefei Institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We shall prove the equivalences of a non-degenerate circle-preserving map and a M(o)bius transformation in ^Rn, of a non-degenerate geodesic-preserving map and an isometry in Hn of a non-degenerate line-preserving map and an affine transformation in Rn. That a map is non-degenerate means that the image of the whole space under the map is not a circle, or geodesic or line respectively. These results hold without either injective or surjective, or even continuous assumptions, which are new and of a fundamental nature in geometry.

关键词： M(o)bius transformation, circle-preserving map, non-degenerate map.

An Efficient High-Resolution Shock-Capturing Scheme for Multi-Dimensional Flows I. Hydrodynamics

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chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2006年第6期6卷 680-688页

作者： Cong Yu National Astronomical Observatories / Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, chinese academy of sciences, Kunming 650011 graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049 National Astronomical Observatories / Yunnan Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650011 graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049

Many problems at the forefront of theoretical astrophysics require a treatment of dynamical fluid behavior. We present an efficient high-resolution shock-capturing hydrodynamic scheme designed to study such phenomena. We have implemented a weighted, essentially non-oscillatory （WENO） scheme to fifth order accuracy in space, lILLE approximate Riemann solver is used for the flux computation at cell interface, which does not require spectral decomposition into characteristic waves and so is computationally friendly. For time integration we apply a third order total variation diminishing （TVD） Runge-Kutta scheme. Extensive testing and comparison with schemes that *** characteristic decomposition are carried out demonstrating the ability of our scheme to address challenging open questions in astrophysics.

关键词： accretion - hydrodynamics- method numerical - shock waves

Taxonomic revision of Lepisorus(***.) Ching ***(Polypodiaceae) from china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第6期47卷 581-598页

作者： ~(1,2)Xin-Ping QI ~1Xian-Chun ZHANG~* 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China)

The taxonomy of Lepisorus(***.) Ching *** in china was revised based on herbarium specimen examinations,field observations,and microscopic study of rhizome scales,soral paraphyses,leaf epidermis, and *** a result,nine species were recognized:Lepisorus macrosphaerus(Baker) Ching,Lepisorus asterolepis (Baker) Ching,Lepisorus marginatus Ching,Lepisorus kuchenensis(***) Ching,Lepisorus megasorus(***.) Ching,Lepisorus kawakamii(Hayata) Tagawa,Lepisorus subsessilis Ching & ***,Lepisorus affinis Ching, and Lepisorus nudus(Hook.) *** kawakamii(Hayata) Tagawa was reinstated;Lepisorus gyirongensis Ching & *** and Lepisorus longus Ching were reduced to synonyms *** and ***,respectively. The subdivision ofLepisorus macrosphaerus was not *** scales and paraphyses are the most useful characters for species delimitation as well as for infrageneric *** of the leaf epidermis and spore ornamentation are usually stable and thus of great significance in understanding the relationships among groups within the genus.

关键词： china Lepisorus Lepisorus sect.Lepisorus Polypodiaceae taxonomic revision

Comparison of dynamic changes in endogenous hormones and sugars between abnormal and normal Castanea mollissima

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第6期18卷 685-690页

作者： Tao Liua,b,Yunqian Hua,*,Xiaoxian Li a aKunming Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,Kunming 650204,china bgraduate university of the chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China graduate university of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

To elucidate the possible functions of endogenous hormones in the flowering of chestnut,concentrations of four endogenous hor-mones[indole-3-acetic acid(IAA),gibberellic acid(GA),abscisic acid(ABA),zeatin riboside(ZR))and the soluble sugars content were measured in both normal and developmentally abnormal chinese chestnut(Castanea mollissima)during flowering and fruiting *** results showed that the contents of ZR,ABA,and GA exhibited a significant dierent pattern in normal trees from that in abnormal trees,while the contents of IAA and soluble sugars showed a similar change pattern between *** results suggest that quantitative changes in endogenous hormones may correspond to dierent flowering and fruiting mechanisms.

关键词： Castanea mollissima Endogenous hormones Soluble sugars

CMQV+:An authenticated key exchange protocol from CMQV

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Science china(Information sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1666-1674页

作者： LI Hui 1,2 & WU ChuanKun 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Information Security,Institute of Software,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Ustaoglu presents a secure and efficient key exchange protocol named CMQV,based on the design rationales of HMQV and *** with the latter two protocols,on one hand,CMQV achieves high performance of HMQV,and on the other,it is proven secure in eCK model as NAXOS ***,CMQV enjoys the security proof under gap Diffie-Hellman assumption as indicated by its *** this paper,we propose a variant of CMQV,called CMQV+,which is proven secure under a weaker assumption (*** Diffie-Hellman assumption) in eCK model with random oracles while maintaining the high-performance feature of CMQV as much as possible.

关键词： key exchange eCK model trapdoor-test technique provable security CDH assumption

Estimating forest aboveground biomass using HJ-1 Satellite CCD and ICESat GLAS waveform data

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 16-25页

作者： GUO ZhiFeng1,CHI Hong1,2 & SUN GuoQing1,3 1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of chinese academy of sciences and beijing Normal university,Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 2graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3Department of Geography university of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742,USA State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Department of Geography university of Maryland College Park USA

The ecosystem in northeastern china and the Russian Far East is a hotspot of scientific research into the global carbon *** aboveground biomass(AGB) is an important component in the land surface carbon *** this study,using forest inventory data and forest distribution data,the AGB was estimated for forest in Daxinganlin in northeastern china by combining charge-coupled device(CCD) data from the Small Satellite for Disaster and Environment Monitoring and Forecast(HJ-1) and Geoscience Laser Altimeter System(GLAS) waveform data from the Ice,Cloud and land Elevation Satellite(ICESat).The forest AGB prediction models were separately developed for different forest types in the research area at GLAS footprint level from GLAS waveform parameters and field survey plot biomass in the Changqing(CQ) Forest Center,which was calculated from forest inventory *** resulted statistical regression models have a R2=0.68 for conifer and R2=0.71 for broadleaf *** models were used to estimate biomass for all GLAS footprints of forest located in the study *** GLAS footprint biomass coupled with various spectral reflectivity parameters and vegetation indices derived from HJ-1 satellite CCD data were used in multiple regression analyses to establish biomass prediction models(R2=0.55 and R2=0.52 for needle and broadleaf respectively).Then the models were used to produce a forest AGB map for the whole study area using the HJ-1 *** data obtained from forest inventory data of the Zhuanglin(ZL) Forest Center were used as independent field measurements to validate the AGB estimated from HJ-1 CCD data(R2=0.71).About 80% of biomass samples had an error less than 20 t ha-1,and the mean error of all validation samples is 5.74 t *** pixel-level biomass map was then stratified into different biomass levels to illustrate the AGB spatial distribution pattern in this *** was found that HJ-1 wide-swath data and GLAS waveform data can be combined to estim

关键词： Disaster and Environment Monitoring and Forecast Satellite ICESat GLAS waveform boreal forest forest aboveground biomass multiple linear regression

Features and distribution patterns of chinese endemic seed plant species

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第2期49卷 81-94页

作者： 1,2,3 Ji-Hong HUANG 1,4 Jian-Hua CHEN 5 Jun-Sheng YING 1 Ke-Ping MA 1 (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) 2 (graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) 3 (Center for Documentation and Information, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) 4 (Zhejiang Normal university, Jinhua 321004, china) 5 (Research Center of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) (State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China) (Center for Documentation and Information Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (Zhejiang Normal university Jinhua 321004 China) (Research Center of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China)

We compiled and identified a list of chinese endemic seed plant species based on a large number of published references and expert reviews. The characters of these seed plant species and their distribution patterns were described at length. china is rich in endemic seed plants, with a total of 14 939 species (accounting for 52.1% of its total seed plant species) belonging to 1584 genera and 191 families. Temperate families and genera have a significantly higher proportion of endemism than cosmopolitan and tropical ones. The most primitive and derived groups have significantly higher endemism than the other groups. The endemism of tree, shrub, and liana or vine is higher than that of total species; in contrast, the endemism of herb is lower than that of total species. Geographically, these chinese endemic plants are mainly distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, southwest china. Species richness and proportion of these endemic plants decrease with increased latitude and have a unimodal response to altitude. The peak value of proportion of endemism is at higher altitudes than that of total species and endemic species richness. The proportions of endemic shrub, liana or vine, and herb increase with altitude and have a clear unimodal curve. In contrast, the proportion of tree increases with altitude, with a sudden increase at ～4000 m and has a completely different model. To date, our study provides the most comprehensive list of chinese endemic seed plant species and their basic composition and distribution features.

关键词： biodiversity conservation distribution pattern endemism flora of china seed plants.

Evaluation of Sustainable Land Management and Diagnosis of Obstacle at County Scale in Sichuan Basin:Taking Lezhi County as Example

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2, 3 , LIU Qing 1 1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, chinese academy of sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,china 2. graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 3. academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province , Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, china Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in Sichuan Basin, Southwest of china, and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2001. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2001. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2001, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle