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Modeling diameter distribution of the broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest on Changbai Mountains of china

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第Z1期49卷 177-188页

作者： WANG Shunzhong, DAI Limin, LIU Guohua, YUAN Jianqiong, ZHANG Hengmin & WANG Qingli Institute of Applied Ecology, chinese academy of sciences, Shenyang 110016, china graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china State Key Lab of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100085, china Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China State Key Lab of Systems Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest is a native vegetation in the Changbai Mountains, northeast china. The probability density functions including the normal, negative exponential, Weibull and finite mixture distribution, were used to describe the diameter distributions of the species groups and entire forest stand. There is a strong correlation between parameters and mean DBH except the shape parameters in the mixture distribution. The diameter classes of species and entire forest stand showed not negative exponential but normal and "S" distribution. The mixture function was better than normal and Weibull to describe the model distribution. The location parameter had an effect on the estimated frequency in the first diameter class, when the estimated location parameter was bigger than the lower limit of the first diameter class.

关键词： broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest, diameter distribution, finite mixture distribution.

Trend of urban system structure under the restriction of water and land resources in Xinjiang

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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第A1期51卷 179-188页

作者： ZHANG Xiaolei & LEIJun Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, chinese academy of sciences, Urumqi 830011, china Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

根据在 Xinjiang 影响城市的开发和城市的系统结构的水和陆地资源上的研究，这篇论文分析利用地位和城市的水资源的缺乏。城市的水资源的消费和浪费在一个增加趋势，这被考虑。然而，在 Xinjiang 的大多数城市和镇在水资源的缺乏水资源... 详细信息

根据在 Xinjiang 影响城市的开发和城市的系统结构的水和陆地资源上的研究，这篇论文分析利用地位和城市的水资源的缺乏。城市的水资源的消费和浪费在一个增加趋势，这被考虑。然而，在 Xinjiang 的大多数城市和镇在水资源的缺乏水资源的废物是严肃的，特别在小镇上。megapolis 和中等城市的发展被有限陆地资源显然限制。尽管有扩展小城市和镇的相对大的空格，水和陆地资源的输出好处是低的。为了完成城市的系统的顺序的扩大，在 Xinjiang 组织，在都市化的快速的发展拿一个圆和三条带和节俭资源的策略的城市的空间发展模式被建议。

关键词：城镇体系结构水资源土地资源供水能力新疆

2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of chinese Geriatrics Society,beijing Hypertension Association,National Clinical Research Center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

A cumulant-based parameter estimation algorithm for near-field sources

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第8期17卷 900-905页

作者： Liang Junli~(1,2*) Yang Shuyuan~(1,2) Zhang Junying~3 (1.Institute of Acoustics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china 2.graduate School,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100039,china 3.National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian university,Xi'an 710071,china) Institute of Acoustics Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China graduate School Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100039 China National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

To efficiently use the array aperture and avoid the complicated parameter pairing computation,this paper proposes a new cumulant-based algorithm for localizing near-field narrowband ***,this algorithm proposes a symmetric uniform linear ar- ray (ULA),and constructs three cumulant matrices by using the fourth-order cumulants of some properly chosen sensor outputs;second- ly,unlike the conventional parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis models in data or subspace domain,it forms a three-way array (TWA) in the fourth-order cumulant domain using the three matrices,and analyzes the uniqueness of its low-rank decomposition;thirdly,it jointly estimates the frequency,the direction-of-arrival (DOA),and the range of each near-field source from the matrices via the low-rank de- composition of the *** simulation results are presented to validate the performance of our proposed method.

关键词： array signal processing localization cumulant parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis three-way array (TWA)

Integrated precise orbit determination of Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2004年第5期47卷 518-525页

作者： L Congmin1,2, GU Yidong3, LIN Baojun3 & GUO Jiong3 1. Center for Space Science and Applied Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. General Establishment of Space Science and Application, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china Correspondence should be addressed to L Congmin Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China General Establishment of Space Science and Application Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Considering the characteristic orbit of Shenzhou IV spacecraft and the advantages and disadvantages of several types of domestic orbit measurements, a scheme of IPOD is determined, which uses GPS, SLR and USB observation data jointly plus precise ionosphere corrections to GPS observation data. IPOD system and mathematic models of OD are introduced. The results of different joint OD are analyzed using true observation data, and show that radial accuracy is better than 2 m.

关键词： Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft integrated precise orbit determination GPS SLR USB.

Spectral analysis of quasi-stationary sea surface topography from GRACE mission

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第11期48卷 2040-2048页

作者： ZHANG Zizhan1,2 & LU Yang1,3 1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, Wuhan 430077, china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research, chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai 200030, china Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Unite Center for Astro-geodymics Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

During the last two decades satellite altimetry has offered an abundance of meas-urements of the sea surface resulting in the improvement of global mean sea surface height (MSSH) and marine geoid determination. On the other hand, with the launching of new genera-tion gravity satellites, some high accuracy long-wavelength gravity models are available. These breakthroughs give us a great opportunity for new estimation of quasi-stationary sea surface topography (QSST). In this paper, the new gravity model GGM01C derived from GRACE mission is briefly presented, and a new global high precision and high-resolution QSST is determined based on the GGM01C model and the global MSSH. The spectral features of the QSST esti-mated by GGM01C and EGM96 gravity model to degree/order 200 are discussed by spectral analysis. As a result, the QSST is mainly composed of long waves, medium waves partially and short waves scarcely, its power spectral structures are different between the zonal direction and the meridional direction, there are great differences between the two models, which maybe ex-plain why the ocean currents derived from the two gravity models by Tapley show different pat-terns.

关键词： quasi-stationary sea surface topography, mean sea surface height, GGM01, fast Fourier transform, spectral analysis

Evaluation of Sustainable Land Management and Diagnosis of Obstacle at County Scale in Sichuan Basin:Taking Lezhi County as Example

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2006年第4期11卷 1046-1051页

作者： CHEN Guangjian 1, 2, 3 , LIU Qing 1 1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, chinese academy of sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,china 2. graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 1.0049, china 3. academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province , Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, china Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China academy of Land Reconnaissance and Layout of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan China

This paper established sustainable land resources evaluating indicators fit for hilly area in Sichuan Basin, Southwest of china, and evaluated the case of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from 1990 to 2001. The result showed that the land resource sustainable utilization ability in Lezhi County is belong to Second level （better sustainable）. Secondly, this paper diagnosed some years obstacles of sustainable land management of Lezhi County from base period to goal period and compared the obstacles factors in the indicators system. There were 16 indexes orderly become major affect factor to land sustainable utilization of Lezhi county in indicator system, of which there are 8 obstacles indexes exist both in 1990 and 2001. The value of obstacles degree of five indicators exceeded 5 in 1990, but in 2001, only two indicators＇ values were more than 5.

关键词： land resources sustainable land management assessment indicators diagnosis of obstacle

Responses of soil respiration in non-growing seasons to environmental factors in a maize agroecosystem,Northeast china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第24期55卷 2723-2730页

作者： LI RongPing1,2,3, ZHOU GuangSheng1,4 & WANG Yu1,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china 2 Institute of Atmospheric Environment, china Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110016, china 3.graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 1.0049, china 4 chinese academy of Meteorological sciences, beijing 100081, china State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological Administration Shenyang China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China chinese academy of Meteorological sciences Beijing China

Based on continuous three-year measurements (from 2004 to 2007) of eddy covariance and related environmental factors, environmental controls on variation in soil respiration (Rs) during non-growing season were explored in a maize agroecosystem in Northeast china. Our results indicated that during non-growing seasons, daily Rs was 1.08-4.08 g CO2 m-2 d-1, and the lowest occurred in late November. The average Rs of non-growing season was 456.06 ± 20.01 g CO2 m-2, accounting for 11% of the gross primary production (GPP) of the growing season. Additionally, at monthly scale, the lowest value of Rs appeared in January or February. From the beginning to the end of non-growing season, daily Rs tended to decrease first, and then increase to the highest. There was a significant quadratic curve relationship between Rs and soil temperature at 10 cm depth when soil temperature was more than 0°C (P38%-70%. When soil water content was more than 0.1 m3 m-3, soil moisture at 10 cm depth was significantly parabolically correlated with Rs (P3%-79%. Meanwhile, the standard error of regression estimation between the values of prediction and observation for Rs could reach 2.7%-11.8%. Rs in non-growing season can account for 22.4% of Rs in growing season, indicating that it plays a critical role in assessing the carbon budget in maize agroecosystem, Northeast china.

关键词：中国东北地区农田生态系统生长季节土壤呼吸环境因素玉米土壤含水量反应

The roles of a decision support system in applying forest ecosystem management in Northeast china

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第Z1期49卷 9-18页

作者： DAI Limin, ZHENG Bofu, Guofan Shao & ZHOU Li State Key Lab of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100085, china Institute of Applied Ecology, chinese academy of sciences, Shenyang 110016, china Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue university, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china State Key Lab of Systems Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette USA graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Forest ecosystems provide a variety of services and forest ecosystem management (FEM) is an effective approach to maximize the services. Because of the complexity of forest ecosystems, the applications of FEM can be facilitated with decision support systems (DSS) that recognize and incorporate ecological and socio-economic variables. With the rapid development of computation and information technologies, DSS have been advanced in many ways. Traditional forest management within a forestry unit in china is planned on a yearly basis. The planning itself remains primarily a verbal concept as there are no quantitative decision-support tools available to translate the concept into forest management actions. For the purposes of FEM at the management level, a forest management DFF, FORESTAR, has been developed under a framework of geographic information system (GIS) and forest models. The paper explained the intelligent modeling mechanisms and demonstrated how the applications of FEM can be strengthened with the applications of FORESTAR.

关键词： forest functions, forested landscapes, forest services, forest models, geographic information systems.