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Genesis of ^(230)Th excess in basalts from mid-ocean ridges and ocean islands:Constraints from the global U-series isotope database and major and rare earth element geochemistry

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第10期53卷 1486-1494页

作者： ZHANG GuoLiang1,2 & ZENG ZhiGang1 1 Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,chinese academy of sciences,Qingdao 266071,china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 1.0049,china Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Based on 230Th-238U disequilibrium and major element data from mid-ocean ridge basalts(MORBs) and ocean island basalts(OIBs),this study calculates mantle melting parameters,and thereby investigates the origin of 230Th excess.(230Th/238U) in global MORBs shows a positive correlation with Fe8,Po,Na8,and Fmelt(Fe8 and Na8 are FeO and Na2O contents respectively after correction for crustal fractionation relative to MgO = 8 wt%,Po=pressure of initial melting and Fmelt=degree of melt),while 230Th excess in OIBs has no obvious correlation with either initial mantle melting depth or the average degree of mantle ***,compared with the MORBs,higher(230Th/238U) in OIBs actually corresponds to a lower melting *** suggests that the 230Th excess in MORBs is controlled by mantle melting conditions,while the 230Th excess in OIBs is more likely related to the deep garnet *** vast majority of calculated initial melting pressures of MORBs with excess 230Th are between 1.0 and 2.5 GPa,which is consistent with the conclusion from experiments in recent years that DU>DTh for Al-clinopyroxene at pressures of >1.0 *** initial melting pressure of OIBs is 2.2-3.5 GPa(around the spinel-garnet transition zone),with their low excess 226Ra compared to MORBs also suggesting a deeper mantle ***,excess 230Th in MORBs and OIBs may be formed respectively in the spinel and garnet stability *** addition,there is no obvious correlation of K2O/TiO2 with(230Th/238U) and initial melting pressure(Po) of MORBs,so it is proposed that the melting depth producing excess 230Th does not tap the spinel-garnet transition *** and MORBs in both(230Th/238U) vs.K2O/TiO2 and(230Th/238U) *** plots fall in two distinct areas,indicating that the mineral phases which dominate their excess 230Th are ***/Yb-Ce curves of fast and slow ridge MORBs are similar,while,in comparison,the Ce/Yb-Ce curve for OIBs shows more influence from *** mechanism

关键词： excess 230Th clinopyroxene garnet spinel-lherzolite mid-ocean ridge ocean island

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention:From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第10期14卷 35-39页

作者： SONG Weiqun 1,3 ,GAO Yuan 1 and LUO Yuejia 1,2 (1.Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing100101,china 2.School of Psy-chology,Southwest china Normal university,Chongqing400715,china 3.graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences,Bei-jing100039,china) Lab. of Mental Health Inst. of Psychol. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100101 China graduate Sch. Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100039 China Sch. of Psychol. Southwest China Normal Univ. Chongqing 400715 China

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among16young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials(ERPs)technique,with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of chinese *** results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced,while the amplitudes of the P1and N1components of the ERPs *** results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory,but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected *** kinds of separation in the P2effect were *** separation was between the P1effect and P2effect,which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged;the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2effect,which indicates that the at-tentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.

关键词： visual spatial attention cue scale spotlight effect hemisphere superiority event-related potential(ERP)

Identification and removal of block ambiguities in sea surface wind field with scatterometers

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第2期52卷 242-249页

作者： CHEN KeHai1,2, XIE XueTong3 & FANG Yu4 1 South china Sea Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 510301, china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 1.0049, china 3 School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National university of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, china 4 The Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking university, beijing 100871, china South china Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China The Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS Peking University Beijing China

The solution of the current wind retrieval algorithm for scatterometers has several wind vector ambi-guities, due to the bi-harmonic relationship between normalized backscattering cross section and the relative wind direction and the existence of the measurement error. In order to remove the ambiguities for a unique wind field, a circular median filter approach (CMF) is usually adopted. But under the con-dition for clustering distribution of the false ambiguities in some local areas, the CMF fails and thus engenders block ambiguities, which degrade the precision of the retrieved wind field. For such a situation, a technique of identification and removal of the block ambiguities is presented to further optimize the retrieved wind field after CMF. It is demonstrated in experiment that this technique can identify and remove most of the block ambiguities.

关键词： scatterometer block ambiguity identification and removal

Autonomous satellite constellation orbit determination using the star sensor and inter-satellite links data

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 966-974页

作者： GAN QingBo1,2,MA JianBo1 & XU Jin1 1 Purple Mountain Observatory,chinese academy of sciences,Nanjing 210008,china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 1.0049,china Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

A method of autonomous orbit determination for a satellite constellation using a star sensor combined with inter satellite links(ISLs) is *** types of simulated observation data,Three-Satellite Constellation ISLs and background stellar observations by a CCD star sensor,are first *** on these data,an observation equation is built for the constellation joint autonomous orbit determination,in which the simulations are *** accuracy of this method with different orbital determination models are analyzed and compared with regard to the effect of potential measurement *** results show that autonomous satellite constellation orbit determination using star sensor measurement and ISLs data is ***,this paper arrives at several conclusions which contribute to extending this method to a more general satellite constellation.

关键词： satellite constellation star sensor inter-satellite links autonomous orbit determination

Cloning,expression and characterization of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) gene from tobacco

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第8期17卷 906-912页

作者： Zhou Qiyun~(1,2**) Xie Zongming~(1**) Zhang Zhigang~1 Cao Yangrong~1 Zhang jinsong~(1***) Chen Shouyi~(1***) (1.National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,chinese academy of sciences,beijing100101,china 2.graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100039,china) National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100101 China graduate university Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100039 China

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) is a housekeeping enzyme that maintains the intracellular levels of all (d)NTPs used in biosynthesis except *** we report that a full-length cDNA encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) was cloned us- ing yeast two-hybrid approach.A tobacco NDPK gene was obtained and designated as ***1 is 704 bp in length and en- codes a putative 16.2 kD protein of 148 amino *** analysis showed that NtNDPK1 is highly homologous to other plant NDPK genes and identified as type I (NDPK1).RNA-gel blot analysis showed that there was no significant difference of NtNDPK1 ex- pression in roots,stems,leaves and *** expression of NtNDPK1 was induced by ABA and PEG and repressed by NaCl,but not significantly affected by Paraquat,wounding and low temperature (4℃) treatments,indicating that NtNDPK1 may play a certain role in response to abiotic *** vitro phosphorylation assay demonstrated that NtNDPK1 had autophosphoryLation activity.

关键词： abiotic stress autophosphorylation activity NtNDPK1 tobacco yeast two-hybrid

A new species of Leptocycas (Zamiaceae) from the Upper Triassic sediments of Liaoning Province,china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第4期48卷 286-301页

作者： 1,2,3Jian-Wei ZHANG 2Jian-Xin YAO 1Jia-Rui CHEN 1Cheng-Sen LI 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(State Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology,Institute of Geology,chinese academy of Geological sciences,beijing 100037,china) 3.graduate university,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 1.0049,china) (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (State Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China) (graduate university Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China)

A new cycad,Leptocycas yangcaogouensis ***.,was found in sediments from the Late Triassic in western Liaoning,*** pinnately compound leaves(Pseudoctenis type)are screwed in a crown on the stem *** leaflets are linear,with parallel veins and decurrent bases on the *** leaf bases are *** cataphylls intermix with the *** female cone is ovoid in *** characteristics of the new plant are more similar to those of Leptocycas gracilis,a Triassic cycad from North America,but the new species differs from *** in the size of its stem(7–8 vs.3–5 cm in diameter,respectively),leaves(length×width 100×16 vs.30×7 cm,respectively)and leaf density along the stem(4–6 vs.1–2 bases/1 cm length,respectively).Both *** and ***,having leaves of the Pseudoctenis type,show a closer relationship to the extant Dioon of *** present study provides evidence for the origin of the genus Dioon,which may have come from Leptocycas plants of the *** would be assumed that the extent cycads in Zamiaceae originate from the pteridosperms in the Late Paleozoic and have evolved through the stage of *** and *** in Late Triassic,and reaching the extant Dioon.

关键词： china Cycadales Leptocycas Upper Triassic Zamiaceae

The Koppelman-Leray formula on complex Finsler manifolds

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第6期48卷 847-863页

作者： QIU Chunhui & ZHONG Tongde School of Mathematical sciences, Xiamen university, Xiamen 361005, china academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china School of Mathematical sciences Xiamen University Xiamen China academy of Mathematics and System sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

By means of the invariant integral kernel (the Berndtsson kernel), the complex Finsler metric and the non-linear connection associated with the Chern-Finsler connection to research into the integral representation theory on complex Finsler manifolds, theKoppelman and Koppelman-Leray formulas are obtained, and the - -equations are solved.

关键词： complex Finsler manifold, Chern-Finsler connection, invariant integral kernel, Koppelman-Lerayformulas, - -equation.

A tentative study for the prediction of the CME related geomagnetic storm intensity and its transit time

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第6期48卷 648-668页

作者： ZHAO Xinhua1,2 & FENG Xueshang1,3 1. SIGMA Weather Group, Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Re-search, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3. School of Geophysics and Geoinformation Systems, china university of Geosciences, beijing 100083, china SIGMA Weather Group Key Laboratory of Space Weather Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China School of Geophysics and Geoinformation Systems China University of Geosciences Beijing China

Using 80 CME-ICME events during 1997.1―2002.9, based on the eruptive source locations of CMEs and solar magnetic field observation at the photosphere, a current sheet magnetic coordinate (CMC) system is established in order to study the propagation of CME and its geoeffectiveness. In context of this coordinate system, the effect of the eruptive source location and the form of heliospheric current sheet (HCS) at the eruptive time of CME on the geomagnetic storm intensity caused by CME and the CME’s transit time at the Earth is investigated in detail. Our preliminary conclusions are: 1) The geomagnetic disturbances caused by CMEs tend to have the so-called “same side-opposite side effect”, i.e. CMEs erupt from the same side of the HCS as the earth would be more likely to arrive at the earth and the geomagnetic disturbances associated with them tend to be of larger magnitude, while CMEs erupting from the opposite side would arrive at the earth with less probability and the corresponding geomagnetic disturbance magnitudes would be relatively weaker. 2) The angular separation between the earth and the HCS affect the corresponding disturbance intensity. That is, when our earth is located near the HCS, adverse space weather events occur most probably. 3) The erupting location of the CME and its nearby form of HCS will also affect its arrival time at the earth. According to these conclusions, in this context of CMC coordinate we arrive at new prediction method for estimating the geomagnetic storm intensity (Dstmin) caused by CMEs and their transit times. The application of the empirical model for 80 CME-ICME events shows that the relative error of Dst is within 30% for 59% events with Dstmin≤?50 nT, while the averaged absolute error of transit time is lower than 10 h for all events.

关键词： coronal mass ejections, current sheet magnetic coordinate system, geomagnetic storm intensity, transit time, prediction method.

Neogene eolian deposits within the West Qinling Mountains:Climatic and tectonic implications

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chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第15期55卷 1483-1487页

作者： GE JunYi 1,2 & GUO ZhengTang 3 1 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG),Institute of Earth Environment,chinese academy of sciences,Xi’an 710075,china 2 graduate university of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 1.0049,china 3 Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100029,china State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG) Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China graduate university of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The Qinling Mountains constitute a key climate barrier between southern and northern *** recent investigations revealed widely spread eolian deposits of Neogene age mantling the piedmont highlands of the intermountain basins within West ***-mammalian fossils dated a 150.2 m section (NL-VI) near Xihe for the late Miocene to Pliocene (～10-4 Ma).Soil micromorphology,grain-size and geochemical analysis consistently define typical loess-soil alternations for the upper (0-66 m) and lower (98-150.2 m) parts of the section,with the middle section (66-98 m) having been affected by episodic slope *** results add important insights to the earlier studies about the widespread eolian deposition in northern china during the Miocene,prior to 8 *** also suggest that the basic configuration of the ridges and inter-ridge basins of West Qinling has already formed by ～10 *** well-preserved eolian deposits are unlikely to support intense substratum deformation and rapid uplift of West Qinling since the late Miocene.

关键词：秦岭山脉风尘堆积构造意义气候新近纪晚中新世地球化学分析风尘沉积