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Multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication with secret sharing

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 321-327页

作者： YANG YuGuang1,2,WEN QiaoYan3 & ZHANG Xing4,5 1 College of Computer Science and technology,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences),beijing 100049,china 3 School of Science,beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,beijing 100876,china 4 Institute of Electronic technology,Information Engineering university,Zhengzhou 450004,china 5 Trusted Computing Laboratory,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china College of Computer Science technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China State Key Laboratory of Information Security [Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of Sciences] Beijing 100049 China School of Science Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Institute of Electronic technology Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450004 China Trusted Computing Laboratory Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China

Two multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication (MSQIA) protocols based on secret sharing are presented. All the users can be authenticated by a trusted third party (TTP) simultaneously. In the first protocol,the TTP shares a random key K with all the users using quantum secret sharing. The ith share acts as the authentication key of the ith user. When it is necessary to perform MSQIA,the TTP generates a random number R secretly and sends a sequence of single photons encoded with K and R to all the users. According to his share,each user performs the corresponding unitary operations on the single photon sequence sequentially. At last,the TTP can judge whether the impersonator exists. The sec-ond protocol is a modified version with a circular structure. The two protocols can be efficiently used for MSQIA in a network. They are feasible with current technol-ogy.

关键词： quantum identity authentication secret sharing quantum cryptography

Calculating Models of Mass Action Concentrations for Ni-Mn and Co-Mn Melts and Optimization of Their Thermodynamic Parameters

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第4期14卷 246-250页

作者： Jian Zhang (Metallurgy School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

According to phase diagrams, measured activities as well as the coexistence theory of motallic melts structure involving compound formation, the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ni-Mn and Co-Mn melts are formulated and their thermodynamic parameters are optimized. As a result, the calculated mass action concentrations agree well with the corresponding measured activities, showing that these models can reflect the structural characteristics of both Ni-Mn and Co-Mn melts.

关键词： activity metallic melts coexistence theory mass action concentration

Calculating Models of Mass Action Concentrations for Fe-P and Cr-P Melts and Optimization of Their Thermodynamic Parameters

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第3期13卷 174-177页

作者： Jian Zhang(Metallurgy School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the phase diagrams, reliable reference experimental data and the coexistence theory of metallic melts structure involving compound formation, calculating models of mass action concentrations for Fe-P and Cr-P melts have been formulated. At the same time, some of their thermodynamic parameters have been optimized. The calculated results not only agree well with the measuredvalues, but also obey the mass action law rigorously, this in turn shows that these models can reflect the structural characteristics of corresponding melts.

关键词： activity phase diagram coexistence theory mass action concentration

A Back Look on the Binary Phase Diagrams of Metals from the Mass Action Law and the Coexistence Theory of Metallic Melts

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Journal of university of Science and technology beijing 2001年第1期8卷 15-19页

作者： Jian Zhang Metallurgy School, university of Science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Univ Sci & Technol beijing Met Sch Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theory of metallic melts, the mass action concentrations of Cu-Mg, Bi-Tl and Ni-Al melts involving compound formation have been calculated. The calculated results show that, except the ultimate case of pure element, when two elements are present in the melts, all structural units (atoms and molecules) without exception will be present in the melts, i.e., their concentrations may change from great to small, but they will not vanish into nothing, and only under such conditions, the calculated results both agree with practice and obey the law of mass action. In view of that over considerable wide composition range, the activities of both elements of the three solid binary alloys mentioned above have been measured, this seems in contradiction with the present relevant phase diagrams, in which the structural units are determined by composition range, so the latter needs further investigation and consideration.

关键词： activity phase diagram the mass action law the coexistence theory

A new DNA algorithm to solve graph coloring problem

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 733-738页

作者： Jiang Xingpeng1, Li Yin2, Meng Ya3 and Meng Dazhi2(1. National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition,Institute of automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. College of Applied Sciences, beijing university of technology, beijing 100022, china 3. School of Science, beijing Institute of technology, beijing 100081, china) National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China College of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Using a small quantity of DNA molecules and little experimental time to solve complex problems successfully is a goal of DNA computing. Some NP-hard problems have been solved by DNA computing with lower time complexity than conventional computing. However, this advantage often brings higher space complexity and needs a large number of DNA encoding molecules. One example is graph coloring problem. Current DNA algorithms need exponentially increasing DNA encoding strands with the growing of problem size. Here we propose a new DNA algorithm of graph coloring problem based on the proof of four-color theorem. This algorithm has good properties of needing a relatively small number of operations in polynomial time and needing a small number of DNA encoding molecules (we need only 6R DNA encoding molecules if the number of regions in a graph is R).

关键词： DNA computing NP-hard problem graph coloring problem.

MECHANISM FOR DIFFUSION OF BORON IN γ-Fe

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第5期5卷 318-323页

作者： YU Zongsen CHEN Ning university of Science and technology beijing,beijing,china beijing Univ of Science and Technology Beijing China

Mechanism for diffusion of B in γ-Fe is believed to be mainly by means of boron-vacancy complexes other than as interstitial atoms *** was made of calculation on the ba- sis of theoretical model proposed by the *** calculated diffusion coefficient of B in γ-Fe after this mechanism is consistent with the experimental *** addition,this is also supported by the non-equilibrium segregation phenomenon of B at grain boundaries of γ-Fe and the lattice constant measurement of Fe-B alloy.

关键词： boron vacancy diffusion non-equilibrium segregation γ-Fe

Solving the input data in error correc-tion of optical fabrication by finite Fourier coefficient algorithm

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第1期49卷 50-60页

作者： CHENG Haobo1,2, SUN Guozheng3 & FENG Zhijing2 1. Department of Optical Engineering, beijing Institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 2. Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 3. china north Industries Group Corporation, beijing 100089, china 1. Department of Optical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. china north Industries Group Corporation Beijing 100089 China

A free-form lens (FFL) is a special surface that is difficult to be fabricated. FFL are usually fabricated by computer-controlled optical surfacing (CCOS) technique. During CCOS, the material removal amount is determined by the unit removal function (URF) convoluting with the input data――the dwell time. When the removal amount and the URF are known, how to solve the input data involves the special algorithm――deconvolution. Usually, the input data are solved by virtue of low pass filter or iterative methods. However, an approximation solution would destroy the machining stability nec-essary to perform precisely CCOS. In this paper, to solve the input data, a new method that is based on the finite Fourier coefficient is put forward. It can give a continuous and accurate solution for fabricating choice. Several parameters are simulated, which influ-ence the process of CCOS, and evaluating on the effect of the method is also carried out. Experimental results verify that this method is suitable for guiding the manufacturing of high precision FFL.

关键词： optical fabrication, computer controlled optical surfacing, free-form lens, finite Fourier coefficient, error correction.

Parameter identification theory of a complex model based on global optimization method

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第11期51卷 1722-1732页

作者： QU Jie1, JIN QuanLin2 & XU BingYe3 1 College of Automotive Engineering, South china university of technology, Guangzhou 510640, china 2 beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical technology, beijing 100083, china 3 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 1. College of Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China 2. beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical technology Beijing 100083 China 3. Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

With the development of computer technology and numerical simulation technology, computer aided engineering (CAE) technology has been widely applied to many fields. One of the main obstacles, which hinder the further application of CAE technology, is how to successfully identify the parameters of the selected model. An elementary framework for parameter identification of a complex model is provided in this paper. The framework includes the construction of objective function, the design of the optimization method and the evaluation of the identified results, etc. The parameter identification process is described in this framework, taking the parameter identification of the superplastic constitutive model considering grain growth for Ti-6Al-4V at 927°C as an example. The objective function is the weighted quadratic sums of the difference between the experimental and computational data for the stress-strain relationship and the grain growth relationship; the designed optimization method is a hybrid global optimization method, which is based on the feature of the objective function and incorporates the strengths of genetic algorithm (GA), the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and the augmented Gauss-Newton algorithm. The reliability evaluation of parameter identification result is made through the comparison between the calculated and experimental results and between the theoretical values of the parameters and the identified ones.

关键词： constitutive model parameter identification theory inverse analysis global optimization

NON-EQUILIBRIUM SEGREGATION OF Si ON Al-0.35 wt-% Si ALLOY SURFACE

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1993年第8期6卷 98-101页

作者： CHEN Niug YU Zongsen university of Science and technology beijing,beijing,china professor,Department of Materials Physics,university of Science and technology beijing,beijing 100083,china beijing Univ of Science and Technology Beijing China

Si segregation was observed in the vacancy condensation pits,formed by supersaturated vacancies beneath the oxidation layer of Al-0.35wt-％Si alloy,by optical microscopy,X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy and microhard... 详细信息

关键词： non-equilibrium segregation vacancy AI-Si alloy surface Si