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Stakeholder Theory, Public Engagement, and Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Scotland's African, Caribbean, and Black Communities

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INTERNATIONAL JOuRNAL OF DISASTER RISK SCIENCE 2024年第4期15卷 552-564页

作者： Adekola, Josephine u. Chia, Robert univ Glasgow Adam Smith Business Sch Glasgow G11 6EY Scotland

The adoption of a stakeholder approach to public engagement within the public sector has been extensive. However, there remain critical gaps in the understanding of stakeholder participation arising from hidden disparities that contribute to unequal access to communication channels, information, and hence ultimately knowledge and decision making. The term "epistemic injustice" has been used to describe such inequality of access and consequently, the outcome that ensues. Epistemic injustice is much overlooked in stakeholder theory. This article shows how epistemic injustice can act as a barrier to effective stakeholder engagement and hence to successful public policy formulation and implementation. We use the case of vaccine hesitancy among Scotland's African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) communities to illustrate this problem of unequal participation. The study drew on primary data involving 85 participants and secondary data sources from extant literature and explored salient factors shaping barriers to vaccine uptake during the recent pandemic. The findings demonstrate how the failure to grasp epistemic injustice undermines the effectiveness of the stakeholder approach, even with the most well-intentioned efforts. We argue that epistemic injustice is a critical barrier to effective stakeholder approaches.

关键词： Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy Epistemic injustice Public engagement Scotland Stakeholder theory PARTICIPATION VIDEOGRAPHY MANAGEMENT POWER

Variational data encoding and correlations in quantum-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hua L¨u School of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum *** encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer ***,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum *** primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data *** numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional ***,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.

关键词： quantum machine learning variational data encoding quantum correlation

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Fuzzy and IRLNC-based routing approach to improve data storage and system reliability in IoT

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第1期5卷 68-80页

作者： u.Indumathi A.R.Arunachalam the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600095India

Internet of Things(IoT)based sensor network is largely utilized in various field for transmitting huge amount of data due to their ease and cheaper *** performing this entire process,there is a high possibility for data corruption in the mid of *** the other hand,the network performance is also affected due to various *** address these issues,an efficient algorithm that jointly offers improved data storage and reliable routing is ***,after the deployment of sensor nodes,the election of the storage node is achieved based on a fuzzy expert *** Random Linear Network Coding(IRLNC)is used to create an encoded *** encoded packet from the source and neighboring nodes is transmitted to the storage ***,to transmit the encoded packet from the storage node to the destination shortest path is found using the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector(DSDV)*** analysis of the proposed work is carried out by evaluating some of the statistical *** residual energy,packet delivery ratio,compression ratio and storage time achieved for the proposed work are 8.8%,0.92%,0.82%,and 69 *** on this analysis,it is revealed that better data storage system and system reliability is attained using this proposed work.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) data storage management fuzzy system improved random linear network coding energy utilization system reliability

Lump and travelling wave solutions of a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 164-172页

作者： Kalim u.Tariq Raja Nadir Tufail Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJK 10250Pakistan

In this paper,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied *** bilinear form of given model is achieved by using the Hirota bilinear *** a result,the lump waves and col-lisions between lumps and periodic waves,the collision among lump wave and single,double-kink soliton solutions as well as the collision between lump,periodic,and single,double-kink soliton solutions for the given model are ***,some new traveling wave solutions are developed by applying the exp(−φ(ξ))expansion *** 3D,2D and contours plots are drawn to demonstrate the nature of the nonlinear model for setting appropriate set of *** a result,a collection of bright,dark,periodic,rational function and elliptic function solutions are *** applied strategies appear to be more powerful and efficient approaches to construct some new traveling wave structures for various contemporary models of recent era.

关键词： The Hirota bilinear method Lump wave solution Travelling wave solution Exp(−φ(ξ))expansion technique

Leveraging a new thermosensor for heat-smart future agriculture

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Plant Communications 2024年第9期5卷 1-4页

作者： Ali Raza Qamar u.Zaman Zhangli Hu Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Marine Algal Biotechnology Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Collaborative Innovation Public Service Platform for Marine Algae Industry Longhua Innovation Institute for BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan Yazhou-Bay Seed LaboratoryHainan UniversitySanya 572025China Collaborative Innovation Center of Nanfan and High-Efficiency Tropical Agriculture School of Tropical CropsHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

As global temperatures rise owing to climate change,crops are increasingly subjected to conditions that surpass their optimal temperature ranges,leading to heat stress(HS).HS impacts many morpho-physiological,biochemical,and molecular mechanisms in plants,ultimately affecting sustainable agricultural production worldwide(Ding et al.,2020;Kan et al.,2023;Raza et al.,2024).

关键词： smart pass crops

Energy exchange between charged relativistic fluids in f(T) gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf u A Khokhar Nasser Bin Turki T Suzuki Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Department of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T) gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface Σ. Finally, with the help of the Tolman ⅡV solution, we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T)field equations and got the intended outcomes.

关键词： anisotropy complexity energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravitating systems

Latest Carboniferous-Early Permian Rifting of the Northern Gondwanan Margin and the Opening of the Northern Neotethys: New Evidence from the Carboniferous and Permian Foraminiferal Assemblages from the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes, Central Taurides(Southern Turkey)

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 394-415页

作者： Cengiz Okuyucu u.Kagan Tekin Cagri Guzgun Kaan Sayit Department of Geological Engineering Konya Technical UniversityKonya42250Turkey Department of Geological Engineering Hacettepe UniversityAnkara06800Turkey Department of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey

The Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes,one of the tectonostratigraphic units of the Taurides,are thought to be originated from the Izmir-Ankara Ocean(northern branch of Neotethys).In this study,Late Paleozoic rock units from the blocks of Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes were studied in detail using foraminiferal assemblages in two different locations from the southwest of Karaman City(southern Turkey).In both places,blocks/slices and pebbles of various origins are embedded within a highly sheared matrix of Late Cretaceous Age,and the whole unit can be regarded as a sedimentary mé*** ages of the blocks from the southwest of Karaman City range from the Late Serpukhovian(Late Mississippian)to Late Capitanian(Middle Permian)with some depositional breaks(e.g.,Bashkirian,Kasimovian).Combined with the previous data from the Mersin Mélange,which also include the remnants of the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes,our new findings suggest that a shallowing-upward sequence,characterized by a shallow water environment with foraminifera-bearing limestones,was deposited over the Tournaisian pelagic sequence in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes till the Early Moscovian(Early Middle Pennsylvanian).This shallowing-upward sequence in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes could be related to the Late Paleozoic Glaciation on the Gondwana supercontinent(Glacial Ⅱ),which resulted in a sea-level drop and deposition of platform carbonates during the Viséan–Early Moscovian(Middle Mississippian to Early Middle Pennsylvanian)time *** absence of the main part of the Middle-upper Pennsylvanian deposits(continental phase during the Middle Moscovian–Middle Gzhelian)in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes can be mainly attributed to the occurrence of a mantle plume and partially to the effect of Late Paleozoic Gondwanan Glaciation(Glacial Ⅲ).Progressive uplifting by the buoyant mantle plume material has resulted in rifting at the center of the basin where the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes have *** rifting process led to tectonic destabiliz

关键词： foraminifera Carboniferous and Permian Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes plume rifting Neotethys paleontology

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A review of methane leakage from abandoned oil and gas wells:A case study in Lubbock,Texas,within the Permian Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 1-12页

作者： Stanley u.Opara Chinedu J.Okere Bob L.Herd Department of Petroleum Engineering Texas Tech UniversityTXUSA

In the pursuit of global net zero carbon emissions and climate change mitigation,ongoing research into sustainable energy sources and emission control is *** review examines methane leakage from abandoned oil and gas(AOG)wells,focusing particularly on Lubbock,a geographic area situated within the larger region known as the Permian Basin in West Texas,united *** objective is to assess the extent and environmental implications of methane leakage from these *** analysis integrates pertinent literature,governmental and industry data,and prior Lubbock *** affecting methane leakage,including well integrity,geological characteristics,and human activities,are *** research estimates 1781 drilled wells in Lubbock,forming a foundation for targeted assessments and monitoring due to historical drilling *** hierarchy of well statuses in Lubbock highlights the prevalence of“active oil wells,”trailed by“plugged and abandoned oil wells”and“inactive oil wells.”Methane leakage potential aligns with these well types,underscoring the importance of strategic monitoring and *** analysis notes a zenith in“drilled and completed”wells during *** our study's case analysis and literature review reiterate the critical significance of assessing and mitigating methane emissions from AOG wells,it's important to clarify that the research does not directly provide methane leakage ***,it contextualizes the issue's magnitude and emphasizes the well type and status analysis's role in targeted mitigation *** summary,our research deepens our understanding of methane leakage,aiding informed decision-making and policy formulation for environmental *** clarifying well type implications and historical drilling patterns,we aim to contribute to effective strategies in mitigating methane emissions from AOG wells.

关键词： Net zero carbon emissions Climate change mitigation Methane emission control Abandoned oil and gas(AOG)well Permian Basin

The impact of being in the COVID-19 pandemic on in-hospital mortality of non-infected patients aged 80 years and older with ST-elevation myocardial ınfarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 768-774页

作者： Mustafa Ebik Muhammet Gürdoğan uğurÖzkan Department of Cardiology Edirne SultanMurat State HospitalEdirneTurkey Department of Cardiology School of MedicineTrakya UniversityEdirneTurkey

The COVID-19 outbreak in late 2019 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO)on March 12,2020.[1]As of the latest WHO data,COVID-19 has caused over 770 million cases and nearly 7 million deaths worldwide.[2]Hospitalizations due to COVID-19 are correlated with advanced age.[3,4]According to re-ports,individuals over the age of 65 account for 80%of COVID-19-related deaths.[3,4]This is primar-ily due to the increased burden of comorbidity with age.

关键词： infected patients mortality

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