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Control of neotectonic movement on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa Foreland Basin,west china

petroleum Science 2010年第1期7卷 49-58页

作者： Jiang Zhenxue Li Lianxia Song Yan Tian Fenghua Zhao Mengjun Wang Haijiang Zhao Zhenxing state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Basin and Reservoir research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Exploration and development research institute PetroChina Beijing 100083 China Department of Exploration ＆ development PetroChina CBM Limited Company Beijing 100013 China Exploration Department Tarim Oilfield Company PetroChina Kuerle Xinjiang 841000 China No.8 Oil Production Plant Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChina Xi＇an Shaanxi 710018 China

Neotectonic movement refers to the tectonic movement that has happened since the Cenozoic, which is the latest movement. It has the most important influence on the basins in west china, especially on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the western foreland basins. We determined the time of neotectonic movement in the Kuqa Foreland Basin, which began from the Neogene, and analyzed the patterns of movement, which were continuous and fast subsidence in the vertical direction and intense lateral compression. The structure styles are that the faulting is weakened and the folding is strengthened gradually from north to south. We studied the control of neotectonic movement on the hydrocarbon accumulation process and model in the Kuqa Foreland Basin with basin simulation technique. The largest subsidence rate of the Kuqa Foreland Basin reached 1,200 m/Ma during the neotectonic movement, leading to rapid maturing of source rock within 5 Ma and a large quantity of hydrocarbon being generated and expelled. The thick neotectonic strata can form high quality reservoirs with the proved gas and oil reserves accounting for 5% and 27% of the total reserves, respectively. 86% of the structural traps were formed in the neotectonic movement period. The faults formed during the neotectonic movement serve as important migration pathways and they exist in the region where the hydrocarbon reservoirs are distributed. Abnormally high pressure caused by the intense lateral compression, thick neotectonic strata deposition and rapid hydrocarbon generation provide driving force for hydrocarbon migration. The accumulation elements match each other well over a short period, leading to many large gas fields formed later in the Kuqa Foreland Basin.

关键词： Kuqa Foreland Basin neotectonic movement accumulation element accumulation process accumulation model

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Total alkyl dibenzothiophenes content tracing the filling pathway of condensate reservoir in the Fushan Depression,South china Sea

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 138-145页

作者： LI MeiJun1,WANG TieGuan1,LIU Ju2,ZHANG MeiZhu2,LU Hong3.MA QinLin2 & GAO LiHui2 1 state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting,Earth Sciences and Geoinformatics School,china University of {3.,beijing 102249,china 2 Southern Oil Exploration and development Company,petrochina,Guangzhou 510640,china 3.Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510240,china china Univ Petr Earth Sci & Geoinformat Sch State Key Lab Petr Resources & Prospecting Beijing 102249 Peoples R China petrochina So Oil Explorat & Dev Co Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Guangzhou Inst Geochem Guangzhou 510240 Guangdong Peoples R China

The condensates are generally characterized by high maturity,low concentration of steranes and ter-panes biomarkers and low content of non-hydrocarbon fraction. In this case commonly used steranes,terpanes and carbazoles parameters cannot be effectively applied in the reservoir-filling tracing. The hydrogen bond formed by sulfur atom in the dibenzothiophenes (DBTs) results in molecule adsorption and fractionation during oil migration in reservoir. Like carbazoles,total DBTs content decreases with the increasing of oil migration distance. Therefore,a new parameter——total DBTs content is proposed to be used to trace the oil migration orientation and filling pathway. In present study,total DBTs con-tents of condensates and light oils are obtained by adding internal standard——eight deuterium atoms substituted DBT during Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis of aromatic fraction. Except for a few samples with much lower content of non-hydrocarbon fraction,the total DBTs content shows a fine positive correlation with that of carbazoles. Large errors can be caused in the process of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds separation. The application of this new parameter in the Fushan Depression of Beibu Gulf Basin,South china Sea indicates that this parameter is a reliable one to trace filling pathway in condensate reservoirs. Combined with other DBTs-related parameters,such as 4-/1-methydibenzo-thiophene and 2,4-/1,4-dimethyldibenzothiophene,oil migration orientation and filling pathway of the Fushan Depression was determined. The accumulations of Huachang oil field in the Fushan Depres-sion are mainly migrated and charged from northeast to southeast along the Huachang uplift. It can be predicated that the light oil and condensates in the Huachang oil field should be sourced from the source kitchen at the Bailian Sag. It shows that total DBTs content is an effective parameter to tracing oil migration orientation and filling pathway.

关键词： dibenzothiophene alkyl dibenzothiophene condensate reservoir filling pathway molecular markers the Fushan Depression

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Numerical modeling of DPSK pressure signals and their transmission characteristics in mud channels

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petroleum Science 2009年第3期6卷 266-270页

作者： Shen Yue Su Yinao Li Gensheng Li Lin Tian Shouceng College of Physics Science and Technology China University of Petroleum Dongying Shandong 257061 China CNPC Drilling research institute Beijing 100083 China state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

A numerical model and transmission characteristic analysis of DPSK （differential phase shift keying） pressure signals in mud channels is introduced. With the control logic analysis of the rotary valve mud telemetry, a logical control signal is built from a Gate function sequence according to the binary symbols of transmitted data and a phase-shift function is obtained by integrating the logical control signal. A mathematical model of the DPSK pressure signal is built based on principles of communications by modulating carrier phase with the phase-shift function and a numerical simulation of the pressure wave is implemented with the mathematical model by MATLAB programming. Considering drillpipe pressure and drilling fluid temperature profile along drillpipes, the drillpipe of a vertical well is divided into a number of sections. With water-based drilling fluids, the impacts of travel distance, carrier frequency, drillpipe size, and drilling fluids on the signal transmission were studied by signal transmission characteristic analysis for all the sections. Numerical calculation results indicate that the influences of the viscosity of drilling fluids and volume fraction of gas in drilling fluids on the DPSK signal transmission are more notable than the others and the signal will distort in waveform with differential attenuations of the signal frequent component.

关键词： Measurement while drilling (MWD) modulation binary symbol mathematical model numerical simulation differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signal transmission characteristics

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Identification of the Quaternary low gas-saturation reservoirs in the Sanhu area of the Qaidam Basin,china

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petroleum Science 2011年第1期8卷 49-54页

作者： Li Xiongyan Li Hongqi Zhou Jinyu He Xu Chen Yihan Yu Hongyan state key laboratory of {3. Resource and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China key laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Department of Computer Science and Technology China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Exploration and development institute Changqing Petroleum CompanyShaanxi 710021China

Low gas-saturation reservoirs are gas bearing intervals whose gas saturation is less than 47%. They are common in the Quaternary of the Sanhu area in the Qaidam *** to the complex genesis mechanisms and special geological characteristics,the logging curves of low gas-saturation reservoirs are characterized by ambiguity and diversity,namely without significant log response characteristics. Therefore,it is particularly difficult to identify the low gas-saturation reservoirs in the study *** addition,the traditional methods such as using the relations among lithology,electrical property,physical property and gas bearing property,as well as their threshold values,can not effectively identify low gas-saturation *** solve this problem,we adopt the decision tree,support vector machine and rough set methods to establish a predictive model of low gas-saturation reservoirs,which is capable of classifying a mass of multi-dimensional and fuzzy *** to the transparency of learning processes and the understandability of learning results,the predictive model was also revised by absorbing the actual reservoir *** applications indicate that the predictive model is effective in identifying low gas-saturation reservoirs in the study area.

关键词： Sanhu area Qaidam Basin low gas-saturation reservoir decision tree support vector machine rough set predictive model identification

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Limitation of fault-sealing and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation——An example from the Laoyemiao Oilfi eld of the Nanpu Sag

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petroleum Science 2008年第4期5卷 295-301页

作者： Jiang Zhenxue Dong Yuexia Li Hongyi Liu Luofu Liu Guangdi Li Xiaoying Basin and Reservoir research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China research institute of Exploration and development Jidong Oilfield PetroChina Tangshan Hebei 063004 China School of Resources and Information Technology China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China

Based on previous studies on the internal structures of fault belts, the fault belts in the Laoyemiao Oilfield of the Nanpu Sag can be divided into three units, a crushed zone, an upper induced fracture zone and a lower induced fracture zone according to the log response characteristics. The upper induced fracture zone is characterized by the development of pervasive fractures and has a poor sealing or non-sealing capability. It therefore can act as pathways for hydrocarbon migration. The lower induced fracture zone consists of fewer fractures and has limited sealing capability. The crushed zone has a good sealing capability comparable to mudstone and can thus prevent lateral migration of fluid. Through physical modeling and comparing laboratory data with calculated data of oil column heights of traps sealed by faults, it is concluded that the fault-sealing capability for oil and gas is limited. When the oil column height reaches a threshold, oil will spill over from the top of reservoir along the lower induced fracture zone under the action of buoyancy, and the size of reservoir will remain unchanged. Analysis of the formation mechanisms of the fault-sealed reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag indicated that the charging sequence of oil and gas in the reservoir was from lower formation to upper formation, with the fault playing an important role in oil and gas accumulation. The hydrocarbon potential in reverse fault-sealed traps is much better than that in the consequent fault-sealed traps. The reverse fault-sealed traps are favorable and preferred exploration targets.

关键词： Limitation of fault-sealing fault belt oil column height hydrocarbon accumulation Nanpu Sag

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Effect of regularization parameters on geophysical reconstruction

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petroleum Science 2009年第2期6卷 119-126页

作者： Zhou Hui Wang Zhaolei Qiu Dongling Li Guofa Shen Jinsong state key laboratory of {3. Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China key laboratory of CNPC Geophysical Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China research institute Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting Hebei 072751 China china University of petroleum Beijing 102249 China

In this paper we discuss the edge-preserving regularization method in the reconstruction of physical parameters from geophysical data such as seismic and ground-penetrating radar data. In the regularization method a potential function of model parameters and its corresponding functions are introduced. This method is stable and able to preserve boundaries, and protect resolution. The effect of regularization depends to a great extent on the suitable choice of regularization parameters. The influence of the edge-preserving parameters on the reconstruction results is investigated and the relationship between the regularization parameters and the error of data is described.

关键词： Geophysical data inversion error of data regularization regularization parameters

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Multiphase tectonic movements, cap formations and evolution of the Majiang paleo-reservoir

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petroleum Science 2011年第2期8卷 127-133页

作者： Tang Liangjie Cui Min state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China CNOOC research institute Beijing 100027 China

The Majiang paleo-reservoir is a typical destroyed hydrocarbon reservoir, buried in carbonate strata of china＇s southern marine-facies. Field geological explorations, interpretations of seismic profiles and balanced cross-section restorations around this paleo-reservoir reveal that its formation and evolution have been restricted by multiphase tectonic movements of different intensities. A regional tectonic mechanism and model have been suggested for the formation and evolution of the Majiang paleo- reservoir. Geological field exploration has been carried out along three typical Silurian cross-sections and rock samples were tested in combination with water-rock interaction. Based on the result of cap tests, the planar distribution, the residual thickness, the erosion thickness and the preservation conditions, the Silurian mudstone cap is discussed around the Majiang paleo-reservoir. Combining the hydrodynamic conditions of its formation and evolution and its tectonic movements, we determined the fact that the thicker the cap is, the more resistant it is to hydrodynamic destruction. The multi-phase formation and destructive geological model of the paleo-reservoir is established through an overall analysis of multi- phase tectonic evolutions, cap developments, hydrodynamic conditions and solid mineral metallogenic ages measured by Rb-Sr, Pb and Sm-Nd isotope techniques.

关键词： Multiphase tectonic evolution key tectonic changes cap evolution hydrocarbonpreservation Majiang paleo-reservoir

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Impact of rock anisotropy on fracture development

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第11期18卷 1403-1408页

作者： Lianbo Zeng~(a,b,*) Jiyong Zhao~c Shengju Zhu~c Weiliang Xiong~c Yonghong He~c Jianwen Chen~c a key state laboratory of {3. Resource and Prospecting in china University of {3.,beijing 102249,china b Resources and Information Faculty,china University of {3.,beijing 102249,china c Exploration and development {13. institute,Changqing Oilfield Branch,Xi’an 710021,china key state laboratory of {3. Resource and Prospecting in china University of {3. Beijing 102249 China Resources and Information Faculty China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Exploration and development research institute Changqing Oilfield Branch Xi’an 710021 China

Experiments on uniaxial and triaxial rock mechanics and rock acoustic emissions have been conducted for research on the impact of rock anisotropy on the development of the fractures of different directions by taking as an example the ultra-low-permeability sandstone reservoir in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation within the Ordos *** experimental results prove the existence of anisotropy of the rock mechanical property in the different directions on the plane,which is the chief reason for the production of impacts on the development of different assemblages of fractures in the geological *** rock anisotropy usually restricts the development of one assemblage of conjugate shear *** fractures in the Yanchang Formation within the Ordos Basin are mainly shear fractures that formed under two tectonic ***,here,four assemblages of shear fractures should have developed,but due to the effect of a strong rock anisotropy,in each period one assemblage of fractures chiefly ***,two assemblages of fractures are usually developed in every part at present.

关键词： Fracture Rock anisotropy Rock mechanical experiments Acoustic emission experiments

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Hydrocarbon enrichment characteristics and difference analysis in the TZ1-TZ4 well block of the Tarim Basin

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petroleum Science 2010年第2期7卷 201-210页

作者： Jiang Zhenxue Pang Xiongqi Yang Haijun Li Zhuo Xiang Caifu Gu Qiaoyuan state key laboratory of {3. Resources and Prospecting Beijing 102249 China Basin and Reservoirresearch Center China University＂ of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Exploration and development institute of the Tarim Oilfield Company PetroChina Korla Xinjiang 841000 China

The reservoirs in the TZ1-TZ4 well block of the Tarim Basin are complex, and the hydrocarbon enrichment shows differences. The three Carboniferous oil layers are characterized by ＂oil in the upper and lower layers and gas in the middle＂ in profile and ＂oil in the west and gas in the east＂ in plane view. In order to discuss the complex reservoir accumulation mechanisms, based on the petroleum geology and reservoir distribution, we studied the generation history of source rocks, the fault evolution and sealing, the accumulation periods and gas washing, and reconstructed the accumulation process of the TZ1-TZ4 well block. It is concluded that the hydrocarbon enrichment differences of oil layers CIII, CII and CI were caused by multiple sources and multi-period hydrocarbon charging and adjustment. The CII was closely related to CIII, but CI was formed by reservoir adjustment during the Yanshan period and was not affected by gas washing after it was formed. During the Himalayan period, different degrees of gas washing in the east and west led to hydrocarbon enrichment differences on the plane. The Carboniferous accumulation process of two-stage charging and one-stage adjustment is summarized： oil charging during the late Hercynian period is the first accumulation period of CIII and CII; oil reservoirs were adjusted into CI in the Yanshan period; finally gas washing in the Himalayan period is the second accumulation period of CIII and CII, but CI was not affected by gas washing. This complex accumulation process leads to the hydrocarbon enrichment differences in the TZ1-TZ4 well block.

关键词： Tarim Basin enrichment difference multi-source and multi-period charging accumulation process

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The Cretaceous tectonic event in the Qiangtang Basin and its implications for hydrocarbon accumulation

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petroleum Science 2010年第4期7卷 466-471页

作者： Li Yalin Wang Chengshan Li Yongtie Ma Chao Wang Licheng Peng Shaonan state key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources {3. Center for Tibetan Plateau Geology China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China petroleum Exploration and development research {3. PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

The tectonic event during Cretaceous and its relationship with hydrocarbon accumulation in the Qiangtang Basin is discussed based on zircon U-Pb dating and the study of deformation, thermochronology and hydrocarbon formation. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the tectonic event took place during the Early-Late Cretaceous （125-75Ma）. The event not only established the framework and the styles of structural traps in the basin, but also led to the cessation of the first hydrocarbon formation and the destruction of previous oil pools. The light crude oil in the basin was formed during the second hydrocarbon formation stage in the Cenozoic, and ancient structural traps formed during the Cretaceous event are promising targets for oil and gas exploration.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet plateau Qiangtang Basin tectonic event Cretaceous hydrocarbon accumulation

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