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SUMMARY OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON THE STUDY OF MODERN CHINESE GRAMMAR

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世界汉语教学 1991年第3期5卷 129-143页

作者： Editorial Departments of the Chinese Teaching in the world and language Teaching and Linguistic StudiesSummarized by Chen Yachuan

1. Central topics discussed at the symposium and brief report of proceedings1.1 The Symposium on the Study of Modern Chinese Grammar was held on March 18-22, 1991 at Qinghuayuan Hotel in Beijing, under the joint auspices of the editorial departments of Chinese Teaching in the world, official Journal of the International Society for Chinese language Teaching and the Journal of the Beijing language Institute: language Teaching and Linguistic *** the symposium were experts and scholars from the Institute of Linguistics under the Chinese academy of Social Sciences, the State Commission on language and Script, the editorial departments of the Zhongguo Yuwen and Linguistics Abroad as well as experts and scholars from some universities and institutes in Beijing, shanghai and Wuhan. They were (in pinyin alphabetical order): Fan Kaitai, Gong Qianyan, Hu Mingyang, Li Linding, Liao Qiuzhong,

关键词：新著国语文法马氏文通现代汉语语法研究汉语构词法汉语句型语法理论现代语法中国文法语法分析句法结构

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归因是怎样影响假设思维的?

心理学报 2003年第2期35卷 237-245页

作者：张结海朱正才上海社会科学院社会学研究所上海200020 上海交通大学外语学院上海200233

考察了归因这一外力对假设思维的影响。研究发现归因对假设思维的影响力与选择原因大小成正比与事件后果严重程度成反比。当选择原因相对后果而言足够大时,假设思维将不服从“特例-常规”规律。在此基础上,根据是否存在外力将事件分为... 详细信息

考察了归因这一外力对假设思维的影响。研究发现归因对假设思维的影响力与选择原因大小成正比与事件后果严重程度成反比。当选择原因相对后果而言足够大时,假设思维将不服从“特例-常规”规律。在此基础上,根据是否存在外力将事件分为被迫事件和自由事件,并提出“特例-常规”规律(或是“做-不做”规律)只适合自由事件而不是所有事件。这一结果部分地解释了长期存在于实验研究与现场研究中的假设思维所表现出的差异。

关键词：假设思维归因自由事件被迫事件

The stochastic semantics and verification for periodic control systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2012年第12期55卷 2675-2693页

作者： YANG MengFei 3,WANG Zheng 1,2,PU GeGuang 1,Qin ShengChao 4,GU Bin 2 & HE JiFeng 1 1 shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing,East China Normal University,shanghai 200062,China 2 Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100190,China 3 China academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100049,China 4 University of Teesside,TS1 3BA,UK China academy of Space Technology Beijing China shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China University of Teesside Teesside UK

Periodic control systems(PCS) are widely used in the embedded industry like aerospace and *** systems usually run periodic tasks and respond to the external *** on our previous work on Mode diagram modeling(MDM) notations for specifying the periodic control system,we present the stochastic semantics for MDM in this *** stochastic semantics of MDM is based on the Markov *** semantics proposed here provides the basis for the satisfaction of formulae of the interval temporal logic(ITL) based specification language that is aimed to specify the properties of *** verify whether the system satisfies the ITL-based properties,we apply the statistical model checking technique to efficiently estimate the probability of the system satisfying the given property with a desired level of *** empirical experiments show that our approach is both effective and efficient.

关键词： periodic control system stochastic semantics statistical model checking

Structural Analysis of Fibroin Heavy Chain Signal Peptide of Silkworm Bombyx mori

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第7期38卷 507-513页

作者： Sheng-Peng WANG~(1,2)Ting-Qing GUO~1 Xiu-Yang GUO~1 Jun-Ting HUANG~2 Chang-De LU~(1*) 1 Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese academy of Sciences,shanghai 200031,China 2 Sericultural Research Institute,Chinese academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhenjiang 212018,China Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031 China Sericultural Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhenjiang 212018 China

To study the minimal length required for the secretion of recombinant proteins and silkproteins in posterior silk gland,the signal peptide(SP)of the fibroin heavy chain(FibH)of silkwormBombyx mori was systematically shortened from the *** effect on the secretion of protein wasobserved using enhanced green fluorescent protein(EGFP)as a *** of EGFP fusion proteinswas examined under fluorescence *** SPs with lengths of 20,18,16 and 12 *** directthe secretion of the reporter,yet those with lengths of 11, 10, 9, 8 and 1 a.a. can not. When the FibH SP wasshortened to 12a.a., the secretion efficiency was decreased slightly and cleavage occurred within *** *** the FibH SP were used,the secretion of fusion protein was normal and the cleavage sitewas between the Gly-Ser linker and Met,the starting amino acid of EGFP. These findings are applicable forthe expression of foreign proteins in silkworm silk *** cleavage site of the SP is discussed andcompared with the predictive results of the SignalP 3.0 online prediction program.

关键词： signal peptide fibroin heavy chain silkworm Bombyx mori rAcMNPV

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美国本土小说的独立之路

上海大学学报（社会科学版） 2002年第4期9卷 24-30页

作者：李华颖上海大学外语学院英语系上海200436

美国小说一开始是从对英国小说的模仿起步的,但一代又一代的美国小说家不遗余力地致力于本土小说的发展,从欧文、库柏到爱伦·坡、霍桑、梅尔维尔,从马克·吐温到海明威和福克纳,美国小说从起初对英国小说的亦步亦趋,到后来的半推半就,... 详细信息

美国小说一开始是从对英国小说的模仿起步的,但一代又一代的美国小说家不遗余力地致力于本土小说的发展,从欧文、库柏到爱伦·坡、霍桑、梅尔维尔,从马克·吐温到海明威和福克纳,美国小说从起初对英国小说的亦步亦趋,到后来的半推半就,最后终于完全摆脱了英国小说的羁绊,从创作题材到文体风格等,都一步步走向独立,形成了完全属于美利坚地方特色和民族气派的小说传统,登上了20世纪小说美学的高峰。

关键词：美国霍桑本土小说小说美学发展历史民族特色马克·吐温梅尔维尔海明威福克纳黑人小说

Introduction of foreign Genes into Silkworm Eggs by Electroporation and Its Application in Transgenic Vector Test

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第5期36卷 323-330页

作者： Xiu-Yang GUO#, Liang DONG#, Sheng-Peng WANG, Ting-Qing GUO, Jian-Yang WANG, and Chang-De LU* Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, shanghai 200031, China Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences the Chinese Academy of Sciences 320 Yueyang Road Shanghai 200031 China

Electroporation as a methodology to introduce foreign genes into silkworm eggs was system- atically analyzed. The foreign gene in both the newly hatched and 3rd instar larva DNA can be detected by PCR. The amount of foreign gene in 3rd instar larva DNA was about 1/1000 of that in newly hatched larva DNA. The ratio of foreign gene entering into silkworm eggs was voltage dependent and showed significant difference between the tested silkworm strains. When the piggyBac transposon system was applied, the effect of nuclear localization signal (NLS) peptide and the in vitro transcribed transposase mRNA on the transposi- tion rate has been measured. Results showed that the in vitro transcribed transposase mRNA facilitated trans- position to take place earlier and NLS could result in higher transposition probability and earlier transposition as well. When linearized vectors containing varied length of flanking homologous sequences around a re- porter gene were introduced into silkworm eggs by electroporation, the one with 2.6 kb total arm length gave higher G1 positive ratio than that with total arm length of 1.5 kb and 800 bp.

关键词： silkworm eggs gene introduction electroporation transposon homologous sequences

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德语语音合成中的字音转换研究

计算机工程与应用 2009年第35期45卷 132-134页

作者：王永生上海同济大学留德预备部上海200092

字音转换是德语语音合成系统不得不解决的难题。可以使用基于规则驱动的迭代有限状态转录机来解决这一问题。在该算法中,首先在一个词库的基础上制定一些字音转换规则,然后在此规则的基础上通过迭代有限状态转录机将德语单词中的所有字... 详细信息

字音转换是德语语音合成系统不得不解决的难题。可以使用基于规则驱动的迭代有限状态转录机来解决这一问题。在该算法中,首先在一个词库的基础上制定一些字音转换规则,然后在此规则的基础上通过迭代有限状态转录机将德语单词中的所有字素转换成音素。经过对整个词库进行算法测试,单词的字音转换正确率可以达到94.4%。

关键词：德语语音合成字音转换有限状态转录机

FROM TRADITION TO INNOVATION:IN SEARCH OF A NEW PATTERN OF EDUCATION FOR A foreign language INSTITUTE IN CHINA

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外国语(上海外国语学院学报) 1987年第5期 3-9+14页

作者： Professor Hu Menghao President of shanghai International Studies University(formerly shanghai foreign-languages Institute)

1. The evolution of education in foreign language institutes 2. Characteristics of the traditional pattern 3. Directions for future reforms At present, the teaching of foreign languages at the tertiary level in China is provided in the main by three types of institutions, namely, the specialized foreign language institutes, the foreign language departments in comprehensive universities and normal universities or colleges, and the foreign language departments in universities of science

关键词： FROM TRADITION TO INNOVATION SEARCH

Teaching English as a foreign language in China: Teachers and Students' Attitudes to the Communicative Approach, Learner-Centering, and Learners' Autonomy

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山东农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2001年第2期3卷 89-94页

作者： Oleg Tarnopolsky 1, Tatiana Karajeva 2, Xinhong Zhang 3 (1.Department of Methods,Pedagogical Communication and New Technologies in foreign language Dniepropetrovsk academy of Management,Business and Law Vul.Naberezhna Lenina 18,Dniepropetrovsk 49000, Department of Methods Pedagogical Communication and New Technologies in Foreign Language Dniepropetrovsk Academy of Management Business and Law Vul. Naberezhna Lenina 18 Tavria State Agrotechnical academy Khmelnitsky ay. 1 International Programs Shandong Agricultural University Taian

Modern language teaching’ especially English teaching as a foreign language, is now based on two fundamental approaches traditional one with the teacher dominated and the new emerging one with the learner centered. This paper is a study of the survey of Chinese students regarding the attitudes of the two approaches on English learning. The conclusion of the research is positive on the new emerging approach of English learning by Chinese students.

关键词：中国教师中国学生英语教学教学方法态度对话交流学生中心学生自主性