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Theoretical research progress in new-generation Internet architecture

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1634-1660页

作者： WU JianPing1,2.3,LIU Ying2.3 & WU Qian2.3 1 Department of Computer Science,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,{2. 2.network research center,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,{2. 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,{2. Department of Computer Science Tsinghua University Beijing China network research {2. Tsinghua University Beijing China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing China

Internet has become the most important information infrastructure supporting modern socio-economic development, social progress and technological Innovation. Invented 30 years ago, today Internet is facing increasingly severe technical challenges. This paper introduces the progress of the major international newgeneration Internet research plans; analyzes its basic characteristics and the principal contradictions during the development; detsiledly introduces the research carried out by 973 Project ＂research of Future Internet Architecture＂ on the key scientific issues of new-generation Internet architecture and its latest research results; and looks to the future of the research-focus faced with the new situations of the basic research of new-generation Internet architecture as well as the new demands of innovative applications on Internet architecture.

关键词： new-generation Internet network architecture multi-dimension scalability

A formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1723-1744页

作者： WANG ZhiLiang1,3,YIN Xia2.3 & JING ChuanMing2.3 1 network research {2.,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china 2.Department of Computer Science and Technology,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,china network research {2. Tsinghua University Beijing China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

Interoperability testing is an important technique to ensure the quality of implementations of network communication protocol. In the next generation Internet protocol, real-time applications should be supported effectively. However, time constraints were not considered in the related studies of protocol interoperability testing, so existing interoperability testing methods are difficult to be applied in real-time protocol interoperability testing. In this paper, a formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing is proposed. Firstly, a formal model CMpTIOA （communicating multi-port timed input output automata） is defined to specify the system under test （SUT） in real-time protocol interoperability testing; based on this model, timed interoperability relation is then defined. In order to check this relation, a test generation method is presented to generate a parameterized test behavior tree from SUT model; a mechanism of executability pre-determination is also integrated in the test generation method to alleviate state space explosion problem to some extent. The proposed theory and method are then applied in interoperability testing of IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol to show the feasibility of this method.

关键词： protocol testing interoperability testing real-time testing test generation timed input output automata(TIOA)

RRM:An incentive reputation model for promoting good behaviors in distributed systems

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1871-1882页

作者： ZHANG Hong1,2.DUAN HaiXin1,3 & LIU Wu1,3 1 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,tsinghua University,{2.,china 2.Department of Computer Science and Technology,tsinghua University,{2.,china 3.network research center,tsinghua University,{2.,china tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China network research {2. Tsinghua University Beijing China

Reputation systems represent soft security mechanisms that complement traditional information security mechanisms. They are now widely used in online e-commerce markets and communities in order to stimulate good behaviors as well as to restrain adverse behaviors. This paper analyzes the limitations of the conversational reputation models and proposes an incentive reputation model called the resilient reputation model （RRM） for the distributed reputation systems. The objective of this reputation model is not only to encourage the users to provide good services and, therefore, to maximize the probability of good transaction outcomes, but also to punish those adverse users who are trying to manipulate the application systems. The simulation results indicate that the proposed reputation model （RRM） could effectively resist against the common adverse behaviors, while protecting the profits of sincere users from being blemished by those adversaries.

关键词： reputation model distributed system trust soft security

A TTCN-3-based protocol testing system and its extension

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1703-1722页

作者： YIN Xia1,3,WANG ZhiLiang2.3,JING ChuanMing1,3 & SHI XinGang2.3 1 Department of Computer Science and Technology,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,{2. 2.network research center,tsinghua University,beijing 100084,{2. 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,{2. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing China network research {2. Tsinghua University Beijing China

The protocol testing technology used in the next generation Internet should satisfy some new challenges and requirements. This paper focuses on the test suite description and test implementation techniques. TTCN-3 is chosen as the test suite description language and extended in both syntax and semantics to satisfy the requirements of protocol robustness testing. PITSv3, a protocol integrated testing system based on TTCN-3, is developed, and the extensions for robustness testing are implemented. Finally, two practical test applications are presented.

关键词： protocol testing TTCN-3 PITSv3 robustness testing

A Middleware-based Distributed Management Framework for Next-generation network

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计算机工程 2002年第S1期28卷 62-66页

作者： ZHANG JinxiangWU JianpingWANG Jilong(network research {2. of tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china) network research {2. of tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

As the basis for next-generation application middleware, distributed computing technique is increasingly used in the network management to fulfill the integration of diverse management systems. Furthermore Web technology is widely used in interaction friendly with user. This article puts forward a MNMI (Middleware-based network Management Integration) framework in the domain of the management of IPv6 test bed-NSFCNET (National Natural Science Foundation of {2. network). The framework uses a logically-layers method from user interface to managers and pseudo-agent, which uses distributed management and groups managed objects to retrieve, and thus it has assured the performance of network management by providing multiple object quick access.

关键词： network managementCORBAWebFramework

全国碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌(除外肺炎克雷伯菌)对抗菌药物的敏感性、耐药机制和分子特征

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中国感染与化疗杂志 2024年第5期24卷 537-544页

作者： china Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance network 全国细菌耐药监测网

目的了解全国临床分离碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌(carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales,CRE)(除外肺炎克雷伯菌)对抗菌药物的敏感性、耐药机制和分子特征。方法收集全国31个省、直辖市和自治区151所医疗机构2.2.年1—6月临床分离的C... 详细信息

目的了解全国临床分离碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌(carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales,CRE)(除外肺炎克雷伯菌)对抗菌药物的敏感性、耐药机制和分子特征。方法收集全国31个省、直辖市和自治区151所医疗机构2.2.年1—6月临床分离的CRE(除外肺炎克雷伯菌),按区域分别运送至三个中心实验室。中心实验室按照统一的实验方案进行菌种复核鉴定,肉汤微量稀释法测定CRE对抗菌药物的敏感性,所有菌株进行全基因组测序分析菌株产生的碳青霉烯酶基因和多位点序列分型(multilocus sequence typing,MLST)。结果共收集CRE菌株946株,其中大肠埃希菌、阴沟肠杆菌和其他肠杆菌目细菌分别占41.1%(389/946)、34.4%(32./946)和2..5%(2.2.946)。药敏试验结果显示,大肠埃希菌、阴沟肠杆菌及其他肠杆菌目细菌对氨曲南-阿维巴坦、阿米卡星、黏菌素、多黏菌素B和替加环素均高度敏感,敏感率范围为87.1%~95.5%。全基因组测序显示bla_(NDM-5)(71.7%,2.9/389)和bla_(NDM-1)(64.3%,2.9/32.)分别是大肠埃希菌和阴沟肠杆菌中主要流行的碳青霉烯酶基因类型。弗劳地枸橼酸杆菌和产气克雷伯菌中均以bla_(NDM-1)为主,分别占73.8%(31/42.和57.8%(37/64);产酸克雷伯菌中,bla_(KPC-2.和bla_(NDM-1)分别占30.4%(14/46)和2..1%(12.46)。MLST分型及地域分布显示大肠埃希菌共存在87种分型,主要以ST410(2..1%,86/389)和ST167(10.5%,41/389)型为主,前者主要分布在福建、河北、湖南、内蒙古、云南等地,后者主要分布在北京、海南、河南、辽宁、青海等地;阴沟肠杆菌共存在54种分型,主要以ST171(17.8%,58/32.)和ST78(7.1%,2./32.)型菌株为主,前者分布在安徽、河北、黑龙江、河南等地,后者多见于湖北、广西、贵州等地区。结论产碳青霉烯酶是中国临床分离肠杆菌目细菌对碳青霉烯类药物耐药最主要的机制。中国不同省市分离的菌株克隆型存在较大差异。

关键词：碳青霉烯类肠杆菌目细菌敏感性耐药机制

A preliminary study on vegetation-erosion dynamics and its applications

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第5期48卷 689-700页

作者： WANG Zhaoyin 1,2., WANG Guangqian 1 , LI Changzhi 1 & WANG Feixin 1 1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, tsinghua University, beijing 100084, {2. 2. International research and Training center on Erosion and Sedimentation, beijing 100084, {2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China International research and Training center on Erosion and Sedimentation Beijing China

Vegetation-erosion dynamics is a new interdisciplinary science, studying the laws of evolution of watershed vegetation under the action of various ecological stresses. Introducing a qualitative expression of ecological stresses in this paper, the present authors establish the cou- pled differential equations for the vegetation-erosion process and derive a theoretical solution. The model is applied to the Anjiagou watershed on the Loess Pateau and the Xiaojiang water- shed and its sub-watersheds on the Yunnan Plateau. The calculated results agree well with the vegetation development processes. Abstracted from the differential equations the so-called vegetation-erosion chart is worked out, with which we can predict the development trend of vegetation under no human stresses. It is demonstrated that the erosion control is important for vegetation development and reforestation must be a long-term strategy. On the Yunnan Plateau with relatively high precipitation and temperature, vegetation can be greatly improved if erosion is controlled. On the dry and cold Loess Pateau suffering from high rate of soil erosion, however, vegetation can effectively control erosion but erosion reduction exhibits low effectiveness on vegetation development. Vegetation in the area is not stable and management is always needed to maintain the vegetation.

关键词： vegetation-erosion dynamics, human activities, coupled differential equations, erosion control, vigor ofvegetation.

Electric-stimulus rate encoding algorithm of Mandarin tonal information in cochlear implant

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1315-1321页

作者： GUAN Tian~1, GONG Qin~1 and YE Datian~2.*(1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, tsinghua University, beijing 100084, {2. 2. research center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, {2.) Department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China research center of Biomedical Engineering Graduate School Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 China

The modern multi-channel cochlear implants usually extract and encode the temporal envelope cues. This kind of algorithms can hardly satisfy the users who speak tonal languages, such as Mandarin. Many studies have tried to enhance the recognition ability of Mandarin through encoding tonal information and made suggestions to frequency-modulate the fixed pulse-rate carrier with the extracted tonal information based on the rate-pitch theory in electric hearing. However, how to encode and deliver the tonal information such as F_0by changing electric-stimulus rate has not got further study in clinical electric-stimulus mode. The present paper focuses on this matter by piecewise calculating the appreciable electric-stimulus rates. Then an electric-stimulus encoding algorithm of Mandarin tone is brought forward and testified through acoustic simulations. Such conclusion can be drawn that this algorithm of electric-stimulus rate could convey tonal information well and help to enhance the Mandarin speech recognition ability.

关键词： cochlear implant tone fundamental frequency electric-stimulus rate.

Chinese expert consensus on refined diagnosis,treatment,and management of advanced primary liver cancer(2.2. edition)

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