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Threat and management strategies of potentially invasive insects in China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2009年第10期52卷 903-910页

作者： ZHANG RunZhi1, ZHANG YaPing2.& JIANG YouXu3 1 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture, institute of Zoology, chinese {2. of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2.Kunming institute of Zoology, chinese {2. of Sciences, Yunnan, 6502.3, China 3 The Research institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, The chinese academy of forestry, Beijing 100091, China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Kunming institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan 650223 China The Research institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection The Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China

The Global Invasive Species Database, GISD, comprises 2. species of the most significant invasive alien insects in the world (through November, 2.05), 6 of which are originally native to China, 11 are established in China, and 10 have a potential invasion threat to China. This paper discusses these species in terms of distribution, harmfulness and dispersal ways, and finds that: (i) Information re-garding invasive insects in the GISD remains inadequate. Such harmful invasive species as Opogona sacchari (Bojer), Oracella acuta (Lobdell), and Dendroctonus valens LeConte are not included. (ii) Ten species of invasive insects, particularly Lasius neglectus Van Loon and Linepithema humile (Mayr) which become established in areas near China, have the potential to become established in China. (iii) Special attention should be paid to species from Asia and the Americas because of their greater likeli-hood of becoming established in China. Finally, some management strategies including legislation, quarantine, early warning, prevention and control are suggested.

关键词： biological invasions invasive species insect China

The global climate change and forest prediction in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1994年第3期6卷 310-321页

作者： Jiang Youxuforestry institute, {2., Beijing 100091, China

The climate change prediction in China based on OCU model as well as summary ana-lyses of GFDL, GISS, NCAR, OCU and UKMO models are used for discussing the approaches topredict the response of the forest in China under double concentration of atmospheric carbondioxide after about 2.2.. The growth, production and distribution boundary of chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata), the tree composition and their growth in cold temperete Daxingan Moun-tain region, and potential forest zones in China are discussed in this paper as example.

关键词： global climate change forest in China prediction.

A STUDY ON ENERGY OF ARTIFICIAL DAHURIAN LARCH COMMUNITY

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Journal of Northeast forestry University 1992年第2期3卷 101-108页

作者： Liu ShirongThe Research institute of forestry,{2. 1. The Research institute of forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry China

By means of calorimctry measurement, the caloric values of various components, the standing crop of energy, net energy production and energy conversing efficiency of an artificial dahurian larch community at Laoshan Plantation Experimental Station of Maoer Shan Forest Farm in the eastern part of northeast China were determined and studied in the present paper. The result of the experiment were as follows: (1) caloric value varied with plant species and plant organs, in general, the order of caloric value was tree, shrub and herb, and for different organs, was leaf, branch, trunk (stem), bark and root. (2. The standing crop of energy of larch community and tree layer were 2.9.719 × 1010J/ha. and 2.4.440×10l0J/ha. respectively. There existed different distributions of energy in various components and different layers. (3) Net energy production of larch community and its tree layer were 2.4.346 × 108J/ha.a and 2.3.678 × 108J/ ha.a respectively. To the photosythctical active radiation on the stand, its energy conversing efficiency was 2.2.90%. Compared with other common forest communities in nature, artificial larch community has a relative larger energy production and higher conversing efficiency.

关键词： Energy Larch Community

THE CULTURE HISTORY AND BREEDING STRATEGY OF POPLAR IN ITALY

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Journal of Northeast forestry University 1992年第2期3卷 95-100页

作者： Xu Hongyuan Research institute of forestry ,{2. 1. Research institute of forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry China

INTRODUCTION In Italy,they have done many bcnefi-cial works in the high yield plantation--the culture and the breeding of ***,in our country,introduced manygood clones such as I—2.4,I—72.and I—*** the clones were t... 详细信息

关键词： THE CULTURE HISTORY AND BREEDING STRATEGY OF POPLAR IN ITALY

Formal Verification under Unknown Constraints

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第1期10卷 43-46页

作者： LI Guang-hui 1,2.3 , LI Xiao-wei 2.31. School of Information Engineering, Zhejiang forestry College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China 2. institute of Computing Technology, {2. academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 3. Graduate School of the {2. academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China School of Information Engineering Zhejiang Forestry College Hangzhou 311300 Zhejiang China

We present a formal method of verifying designs with unknown constraints (e.g., black boxes) using Boolean satisfiability (SAT). This method is based on a new encoding scheme of unknown constraints, and solves the corresponding conjunctive normal form (CNF) ***,this method can avoid the potential memory explosion, which the binary decision diagram (BDD) based techniques maybe suffer from, thus it has the capacity of verifying large designs. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： formal verification unknown constraints black box Boolean satisfiability Boolean comparison

Digital forestry research in China

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第z1期49卷 1-8页

作者： TANG Shouzheng, TANG Una, Guofan Shao & DAI Limin Research institute of Resource Information Techniques, chinese academy of forestry, Beijing {2., China institute of Applied Ecology, chinese academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Departmet of forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Graduate University, chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Research institute of Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Department of forestry Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Digital forestry as a concept was developed after the Digital Earth program. The chinese scientists were not only among the pioneers who first proposed the concept of Digital forestry, but also contributed a lot to the development of Digital forestry. Digital forestry is a digital framework to maintain forest planting, management, using, and protect. The synergetic use of computationally-intensive quantitative methods together with information technologies is the most important foundation for the development of Digital forestry. Under this situation, the experience of Digital forestry development in China is relatively rich. A number of academicians, scholars, and professional administrators were involved in discussing the Digital forestry Construction Scheme. The Project of Digital forestry Practicability approved by the State forestry Administration is a major instance in developing Digital forestry standard and key techniques. By introducing a case study of Digital forestry, this paper reviews the concept of Digital forestry, the way turning traditional forestry into Digital forestry, and the future development of Digital forestry.

关键词： Digital Forest, Digital Earth, Digital forestry standard, Digital forestry techniques.

Potential land for plantation of Jatropha curcas as feedstocks for biodiesel in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第1期53卷 120-127页

作者： WU WeiGuang 1,2.3,HUANG JiKun 1,3 & DENG XiangZheng 1,3 1 institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,chinese {2. of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2.Department of Economics and Management,Zhejiang forestry University,Linan 311300,China 3 Center for chinese Agricultural Policy,chinese {2. of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 1. institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China2. Department of Economics and Management Zhejiang Forestry University Linan 311300 China3. Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

As a renewable energy,biofuel has attracted great attention in China and the rest of *** with the national food security,China recently has shifted its biofuel development priority from grain-based to non-grain-based biofuels,including forest-based biodiesel,since *** curcas is one of major biodiesel ***,there is rising debate on availability of land for expanding Jatropha curcas *** overall goal of this paper is to evaluate potential land for Jatropha curcas used as feedstock for biodiesel in *** on remote sensing data on land use,data on meteorological,soil and land slope,and suitable environment for Jatropha curcas plantation,this study uses Agro Ecological Zone method and considers social-economic constraints to evaluate potential suitable land for Jatropha curcas plantation in China's major Jatropha curcas production region,Southwest *** results show that while there are some potential lands to expand Jatropha curcas areas,amount of these lands will hardly meet the government's target for Jatropha curcas-based biodiesels development in the *** may need to reconsider its long-term targets on the development of Jatropha curcas-based biodiesels.

关键词： biodiesel Jatropha curcas potential land suitability evaluation Southwest China

The impact of vegetation restoration on erosion-induced sediment yield in the middle Yellow River and management prospect

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第6期48卷 724-741页

作者： CHEN Hao1, ZHOU Jinxing2. CAI Qiangguo1, YUE Zhongqi3, LU Zhongchen4, LIANG Guanglin1& HUANG Jianguo5 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Re-search, chinese {2. of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. institute of forestry, chinese academy of forestry Sciences, Beijing 100091, China 3. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China 4. Eco-environmental Research Center, chinese {2. of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 5. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Hao 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. institute of forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences 100091 Beijing China 3. Department of Civil Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China 4. Eco-environmental Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 Beijing China 5. College of Resources and Environment Southwest Agricultural University 400716 Chongqing China

According to the characteristics of water and erosion environments of different natural zones on the Loess Plateau, this paper studies changes of vegetation types, distribution boundaries of forest and grass as well as restoration capacity of vegetation in different natural zones in the middle Yellow River. The annual precipitation of 530 mm is the critical annual pre-cipitation for forest and grass distribution in the middle Yellow River. Among the zonal and azonal environmental factors affecting watershed sediment yield, the intermediate diameter D50 (mm) of suspended load and forest coverage (V, %) play the leading role. Of them the effect weight of forest coverage (V, %) on catchments sediment yield is only 3.4% less than the role of the intermediate diameter (D50, mm), they are almost the same. To effectively control soil erosion in semiarid, especially in hilly-gullied areas and make sediment transport modulus reduce to less than 6000 t/km2. it is rather difficult by merely relying on natural restoration of forest. In the process of cultivated land conversion into forest land and grassland, measures suiting local conditions should be adopted in tree species selection and artificial afforestation (grass planting) based on management with biological measures for slopeland and engineering measures for hilly-gullied areas, so that watershed forest coverage in key counties can reach at least over 30%.Compared with the standard period of precipitation prior to the 1960s, with the decrease of an-nual precipitation at various periods, plant productivities decline to different degrees under natural conditions. The main reason accountable for the low survival rate of new seedlings and grass over years is due to precipitation decrease. In light with regression models of annual pre-cipitation and natural vegetation productivities, it is possible to obtain estimated values of wa-tershed natural vegetation productivity and eco-water consumption needed for the restoration to

关键词： vegetation restoration, eco-water requirement, watershed sediment yield, the middle Yellow River.

Quantitative analysis of soil pores under natural vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第4期53卷 617-625页

作者： ZHAO ShiWei1,ZHAO YongGang1,2.& WU JinShui3 1 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau,institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Northwest Agriculture & forestry University,Yangling 712.00,China 2.Graduate University of {2. academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3.institute of Subtropical Agriculture,{2. academy of Sciences,Changsha 41012.,China 1. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University Yangling 712100 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha 410125 China

Soil pore is a key attribute of the soil structure that affects soil reservoir under natural vegetation recovery on the Loess *** study is to quantitatively analyze soil pore parameters,measured with Computed Tomography(CT) at 15-57 mm depths under five different vegetation succession stages using a concept of substituting "space" for "time" in the Ziwuling Forest Region of the Loess *** results showed that the soil pore parameters,such as pore number,porosity,circularity,and fractal dimension,increased significantly under the natural vegetation successions and varied with the pattern climax community stage>pioneering arbor community stage>scrub community stage>herbaceous community stage>abandoned farmland stage,indicating that natural vegetation recovery could remarkably improve soil pore *** the vegetation succession,this positive effect will be strengthened gradually,which means that the soil pore parameters may appear to be best at the climax community *** organic matter content increased linearly with the soil pore parameters(P<0.001).Increased organic matter accumulation was one of the major reasons for the changes in soil pore characteristics in natural vegetation succession.

关键词： Computed Tomography Loess Plateau natural vegetation succession soil pore soil organic matter