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Nucleation of Cold Rolled FeCo Alloy during Annealing and Its Influence on the Formation of Recrystallization Texture

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第5期16卷 543-545页

作者： Guohui ZHU, Weimin MAO+ and Yongning YU (department of Metal Materials, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) department of Metal Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The orientation distribution of recrystallization grains formed during annealing, as well as their misorientation relationship to the deformation matrix in cold rolled FeCo alloy have been investigated. It was found that most of the recrystallization nuclei were located near the boundary area with rather random orientations, and their misorientation angles to the deformation matrix were generally very high. However a few nuclei were also observed inside the deformation grains, to which they had very similar orientations. Therefore the misorientation angles between the nuclei and the deformation matrix were generally very low. The orientation and the misorientation distributions of the nuclei have very strong influence on the recrystallization process which could result in a very weak recrystallization texture. The corresponding mechanism is discussed.

关键词： In Nucleation of Cold Rolled FeCo Alloy during Annealing and Its Influence on the Formation of Recrystallization Texture

Challenges in the theoretical investigations of lipid membrane configurations

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Chinese physics B 2013年第2期22卷 36-44页

作者：涂展春 department of physics Beijing Normal University Kavli Institute for Theoretical physics china Chinese Academy of Sciences

We report some key results in the theoretical investigations of configurations of lipid membranes and present several challenges in this field,which involve（i）the exact solutions to the shape equation of lipid vesicles,（ii）the exact solutions to the governing equations of open lipid membranes,（iii）the neck condition of two-phase vesicles in the budding state,（iv） the nonlocal theory of membrane elasticity,and（v）the relationship between the symmetry and the magnitude of the free energy.

关键词： configuration lipid membrane

Lookback time as a test for f(R) gravity in the Palatini approach

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第11期11卷 1257-1265页

作者： Zhong-Xu Zhai and Wen-Biao Liu department of physics, Institute of Theoretical physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china department of physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

We use the recently released data of lookback time (LT)-redshift relation, the cosmic microwave background shift parameter and the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements to constrain cosmological parameters of f (R) gravity in the Palatini formalism by considering the f (R) form of type (a) f (R) = R β/Rn and (b) f (R) = R + α ln R β. Under the assumption of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we achieved the best fitting results of the free parameters (Ωm0, n) for (a) and (Ωm0, α) for (b). We find that current LT data can provide interesting and effective constraints on gravity models. Compared with other data, the LT constraints favor a smaller value of the non-relativistic matter energy density.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background

Theorems for Testing Local Activity of CNN and Application to Cardiac Purkinje Equations

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第2期14卷 139-146页

作者： Lequan Min(Applied Science School, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Applied Science School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The theorems for testing the local in one-port cellular neural/inear network (CNN) cells with four local state variables are presented. Using the theorems computes the bifurcation diagrams of the cardiac Purkinje fiber (CPE) equations Which describethe long-lasting action and pace-maker potentials of the Purkinje fiber of the heart. The computer simulation shows that periodic trajectories or convergent trajectories of the CPF Equations can be foun if the cormsponing cell Parameters are located in a positive domainbut nearby edge of chaos. In particular a heart with approximate normal frequency of heartbeat but non-normal electrocardiogram maysuddenly stop by slightly perturbing the parameters of the corresponding CPF Equations when the Paramders are located nearby the edge of chaos in the bifurcation diagrams. This research seems to interpret reasonbly the phenomena that patients with cardiac diseases might suddenly die without warning.

关键词： cellular neural network local activity cardiac Purkinje fiber heartbeat

Abrupt climate change and collapse of ancient civilizations at 2200BC-2000BC

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第10期15卷 46-52页

作者： WANG Shaowu (department of Atmospheric Science, School of physics, Peking university, beijing 100871, china) department of Atmospheric Science School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Plentiful evidence of historical, archaeological and palaeoclimatic studies proved that an abrupt change from wetter to drier climate occurred over the Nile Valley,the Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and Huanghe River Valley at 2200BC-2000BC. The abrupt change was developed based on the general lowering of temperature in the middle latitudes, and was a strong cold event since the beginning of the Megathermal (8.5-3.0 kaBP). Collapse of Nile civilization appeared at the First Intermediate Period (2181BC-2040BC). Civilization of Mesopotamia began collapse following the disintegration of Akkadian Empire. This process lasted to the foundation of Babylon Kingdom from 2200BC to 1900BC. Indus civilization abruptly fell off at 1800BC. A widespread alternation of archaeological cultures happened in china at ca. 2000BC except only in its central part. Longsheng culture was replaced by the Erlitou culture, which is now acknowledged in china as Xia Culture. Foundation of Xia Dynasty at 2070BC opened a new chapter in the development of Chinese civilization. Studies indicated that abrupt climate change may be caused by the weakening of the Thermohaline Circulation (THC).

关键词： 2200BC-2000BC abrupt climate change collapse of ancient civilization.

Adaptive control for autonomous rendezvous of spacecraft on elliptical orbit

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 539-545页

作者： Shan Lu Shijie Xu School of Astronautics, beihang university,100191 beijing, china School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing China

A strategy for spacecraft autonomous rendezvous on an elliptical orbit in situation of no orbit information is developed. Lawden equation is used to describe relative motion of two spacecraft. Then an adaptive gain factor is introduced, and an adaptive control law for auton- omous rendezvous on the elliptical orbit is designed using Lyapunov approach. The relative motion is proved to be ultimately bounded under this control law, and the final relative position error can achieve the expected magnitude. Simulation results indicate that the adaptive control law can realize autonomous rendezvous on the elliptical orbit with relative state information only.

关键词： Autonomous rendezvous Elliptical orbit Lyapunov approach Adaptive control Gain factor

Petrogenesis of Songshugou dunite body in the Qinling orogenic belt, Central china: Constraints from geochemistry and melt inclusions

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1146-1157页

作者： SU Li1,2, SONG Shuguang3 & ZHOU Dingwu1 1. Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the Ministry of Education, department of Geology, Northwestern university, Xi’an 710069, china 2. The Geological Lab Center, china university of Geosciences (beijing), beijing 100083, china 3. Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the Ministry of Education, department of Geology, Peking university, beijing 100871, china Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the Ministry of Education Department of Geology Northwestern University Xi’an China The Geological Lab Center China University of Geosciences (Beijing)Beijing China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts of the Ministry of Education Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China

The Songshugou dunite body, which occupies an area of about 20 km2, is the largest ultramafic massif in the eastern Qinling orogenic belt, Central china. The major compo-nent of this body is dunitic rocks including mylonitic dunite and coarse-grained dunite; they oc-cupy about 95 vol% of the total body. Petrography, mineral composition, major and trace ele-ments and primitive melt inclusions have been investigated in this paper; all revealed that this dunite body is the product of melt-rock interaction by porous percolation flow. In comparison with dunite sills or veins in harzburgite from the basal part of Oman ophiolite, this dunite body is characterized by lower contents of Al2O3, CaO and HREE but higher content of highly incom-patible elements and Zr and Hf. The LREE enriched patterns and primitive mantle normalized spidergrams of trace elements are also different from the Oman dunite. Combining with melt in-clusions observed in olivines, we conclude that this dunite body is the product of large- scale porous percolation flow of high-MgO melts within depleted mantle peridotites. The high-MgO magma, in essence, was most probably produced at the hot head of an upwelling mantle plume. The occurrence of the Songshugou dunite body is closely associated with the activity of mantle super-plume in Neo-Proterozoic era in the Yangtze Craton.

关键词： Songshugou dunite body, geochemistry, melt inclusion, mantle plume, Qinling orogenic belt.

Calculation of traversal time in tunneling by double-wave theory

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第9期43卷 723-727页

作者： HUANG Xiangyou department of physics, Peking university, beijing 100871, china department of Physis Peking University Beijing China

Becausethe information contained in a wave function is not enough to describe an individual particle, the suggestion to define the state of a particle by two-wave functions is used. In the double-wave description, a general formula telling the traversal time of a particle in tunneling is obtained. When the double-wave description over an initial parameter is averaged , it reduces to the usual description. Two new relations between the transmission and the reflected coefficients are founded in the new cescription.

关键词： tunneling double-wave theory ensemble.

THERMAL NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF He BUBBLES IN He IMPLANTED STAINLESS STEELS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1993年第3期6卷 186-190页

作者： ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang university of Science and Technology beijing,beijing,china professor,department of Materials physics.university of Science and Technology beijing.beijing 100083.china beijing Univ of Science and Technology Beijing China

Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He^+(40-70 keV.1×10^(16)-6× 10^(17) He^+/cm^2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition *** He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 *** bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also *** is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.

关键词： stainless steel ion implantation He bubble steel SS32I steel HR-2