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Robustness and breakup of the spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice network of neurons

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 672-679页

作者： MA Jun 1,2. TANG Jun 2., ZHANG AiHua 3 & JIA Ya 2.1 Department of Physics, lanzhou university of technology, lanzhou 73.050, China 2.Department of Physics, Central China Normal{2., Wuhan 430079, China 3.college of electrical and information engineering, lanzhou university of technology, lanzhou 73.050, China 1. Department of Physics Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China2. Department of Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China

The robustness and breakup of spiral wave in a two-dimensional lattice networks of neurons are investigated. The effect of small- world type connection is often simplified with local regular connection and the long-range connection with certain probability. The network effect on the development of spiral wave can be better described by local regular connection and changeable long-range connection probability than fixed long-range connection probability because the long-range probability could be changeable in realistic biological system. The effect from the changeable probability for long-range connection is simplified by multiplicative noise. At first, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed by using appropriate initial values, parameters and no-flux boundary conditions, and then the effect of networks is investigated. Extensive numerical studies show that spiral wave keeps its alive and robust when the intensity of multiplicative noise is below a certain threshold, otherwise, the breakup of spiral wave occurs. A statistical factor of synchronization in two-dimensional array is defined to study the phase transition of spiral wave by checking the membrane potentials of all neurons corresponding to the critical parameters(the intensity of noise or forcing current)in the curve for factor of synchronization. The Hindmarsh-Rose model is investigated, the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model in the presence of the channel noise is also studied to check the model independence of our conclusions. And it is found that breakup of spiral wave is easier to be induced by the multiplicative noise in presence of channel noise.

关键词： spiral wave factor of synchronization breakup multiplicative noise robustness

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D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs

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Science China Mathematics 2006年第10期49卷 1430-1440页

作者： ZHANG Zhongfu,LI Jingwen,CHEN Xiang’en,YAO Bing, WANG Wenjie & QIU Pengxiang Institute of Applied Mathematic, lanzhou Jiaotong university, lanzhou 730070, China college of Mathematics and information Science, Northwest Normal university, lanzhou 730070, China college of information and electrical engineering, lanzhou Jiaotong university, lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematic Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 China college of Mathematics information Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China college of information electrical engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 China

A new concept of the D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs, i.e., the proper total coloring such that any two vertices whose distance is not larger than β have different color sets, where the color set of a vertex is the set composed of all colors of the vertex and the edges incident to it, is proposed in this paper. The D(2.-vertex-distinguishing total colorings of some special graphs are discussed, meanwhile, a conjecture and an open problem are presented.

关键词： graph, total coloring, D(β)-vertex-distinguishing total coloring, D(β)-vertexdistinguishing total chromatic number.

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On adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第3期48卷 289-299页

作者： ZHANG Zhongfu, CHEN Xiang’en, LI Jingwen, YAO Bing, LU Xinzhong & WANG Jianfang college of Mathematics and information Science, Northwest Normal{2., lanzhou 730070, China Department of Computer, lanzhou Normal college, lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematics, lanzhou Jiaotong{2., lanzhou 730070, China college of information and {12. engineering, lanzhou Jiaotong{2., lanzhou 730070, China Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 1. college of Mathematics and information Science Northwest Normal University 730070 Lanzhou China 2. Department of Computer Lanzhou Normal College 730070 Lanzhou China 3. Institute of Applied Mathematics Lanzhou Jiaotong University 730070 Lanzhou China 4. college of information and{2. engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University 730070 Lanzhou China 5. Institute of Applied Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China

In this paper, we present a new concept of the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of graphs (briefly, AVDTC of graphs) and, meanwhile, have obtained the adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number... 详细信息

关键词： graph, proper total coloring, adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring, adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number.

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Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2. TAO Mingxin2.3 & YE Xianren2.1. Resources and Environmental School, lanzhou university, lanzhou 730000, China 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, lanzhou 730000, China 3. college of Resources Science & technology, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, China 1. Resources and Environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 3. college of Resources Science & technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers forthe mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived mineralsfrom the Yishu area, Shandong Province, China, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting andheat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO_2. CO and H_2. which account forabout 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of easternChina; ratios of ~3He/~4He in almost all samples range from 0.82.Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas^(40)Ar/^(36)Ar from 2.9.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical oceanmantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmosphericcomponents and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/~3He range from 2..6 x 10~9 to 1050 x 10~9,N_2.Ar from 92. to 56612. and N_2.~3He from 2.5 x 10~9 to 2. x 10~9, similar to those in westernUnited States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fallin the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting theinfluences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that thecomposition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect theevolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or theinfluence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

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MOTION ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ACCUMULATOR FOR HYDRAULIC ROCK DRILL

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1996年第2期6卷 148-151页

作者： Liu Shixun(college of Mechanical and electrical{2., Central South university of technology, Changsha 410083) CENT S UNIV TECHNOL COLL MECH & ELECT ENGNCHANGSHA 410083PEOPLES R CHINA

ＭＯＴＩＯＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＯＲＦＯＲＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＲＯＣＫＤＲＩＬＬＬｉｕＳｈｉｘｕｎ（ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉ... 详细信息

ＭＯＴＩＯＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＯＲＦＯＲＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＲＯＣＫＤＲＩＬＬＬｉｕＳｈｉｘｕｎ（ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎ...

关键词： hydraulic accumulator diaphragm service life stretching ratio parameter design,motion analvsis

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Optimal design study of high order FIR digital filters based on neural network algorithm

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2004年第2期15卷 115-119,130页

作者： Wang Xiaohua & He Yigangcollege of electrical and{2. engineering, Hunan university, Changsha 410082. P. R. China college of electrical and{2. engineering, Changsha university of Science and technology,Changsha 410077, P. R. China college of electrical and{2. engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China college of electrical and{2. engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410077 P. R. China

An optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is developed based on the algorithm of neural networks with cosine basis function . The main idea is to minimize the sum of the square errors between the amplitude response of the desired FIR filter and that of the designed by training the weights of neural networks, then obtains the impulse response of FIR digital filter . The convergence theorem of the neural networks algorithm is presented and proved, and the optimal design method is introduced by designing four kinds of FIR digital filters , i.e., low-pass, high-pass, bandpass , and band-stop FIR digital filter. The results of the amplitude responses show that attenuation in stop-bands is more than 60 dB with no ripple and pulse existing in pass-bands, and cutoff frequency of passband and stop-band is easily controlled precisely .The presented optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is significantly effective.

关键词： high order FIR digital filters amplitude-frequency response neural network convergence theorem optimal design.

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Review on abort trajectory for manned lunar landing mission

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第10期53卷 2691-2698页

作者： XI XiaoNing1, HUANG WenDe2.& WANG Wei2.3 1 college of Mechatronics engineering and Automation, National{2. of Defense technology, Changsha 410073, China 2.college of Aerospace and Material engineering, National{2. of Defense technology, Changsha 410073, China 3 School of Surveying and Spatial information System,{2. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2.52. Australia 1. college of Mechatronics engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China2. College of Aerospace and Material Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China3. School of Surveying and Spatial Information System University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

Abort trajectory is a passage that ensures the astronauts to return safely to the earth when an emergency occurs. Firstly,the essential elements of mission abort are analyzed entirely based on summarizing the existing studies. Then,abort trajectory requirement and rational selection for different flight phases of typical manned lunar mission are discussed specifically. Considering a trade-off between the two primary constrains of an abort,the return time of flight and energy requirement,a general optimizing method for mission abort is proposed. Finally,some suggestions are given for China’s future manned lunar landing mission.

关键词： manned lunar landing mission abort trajectory design free return trajectory

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Digital close-range photogrammetric application to small-scale physical simulation experiment

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 681-685页

作者： LI Chun-yi1, CUI Xi-min2. YU Yi-ju3 1. School of Surveying and Landing information engineering, Henan Polytechnic{2., Jiaozuo 454003, China 2. college of Geoscience and Surveying engineering, China{2. of Mining and technology, Beijing 100083, China 3. Surveying and Mapping Press, Beijing 100045, China [a] School of Surveying and Landing information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China [b] college of Geoscience and Surveying engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] Surveying and Mapping Press Beijing 100045 China

In order to research the possibility of digital close-range photogrammetric surveying in small scale physical simulation experiment, physical model coinciding with engineering practice was constructed based on similar theory. The datum processing method and surveying precision of digital close-range photogrammetric were analyzed. And the function relationship between overburden subsidence factor qr and the ratio z/H of stratum horizon z and mining depth H was researched. The results show that surveying points position mean error along horizontal direction is ±0.131 mm and vertical direction is ±0.192.mm. Therefore, multi-taking station cross direction digital close-range photogrammetric can completely satisfy the precision need of physical simulation experiment. And the empirical formula can be utilized to represent evolution law of stratum subsidence factor.

关键词： close-range photogrammetric physical simulation light-rays adjustment surveying precision subsidence factor

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Characteristics of fMRI BOLD signal and its neurophysiological mechanism

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 630-638页

作者： Zhao Xiaohu1,2. Wu Yigen3 and Guo Shengli3(1. college of Life Sciences, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310058, China 2. Imaging Department of Tongji Hospital of Tongji university, Shanghai 2.0065, China 3. college of Mathematics and Physics, Nanjing university of information Science and technology, Nanjing 2.0044, China) college of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Imaging Department Tongji Hospital Tongji University Shanghai 200065 China college of Mathematics and Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China

The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) based on blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast has emerged as one of the most potent noninvasive tools for mapping brain function and has been widely used to explore physiological, pathological changes and mental activity in the brain. Exploring the nature and property of BOLD signal has recently attracted more attentions. Despite that great progress has been made in investigation of the characteristics and neurophysiological basis, the exact nature of BOLD signal remains unclear. In this paper we discuss the characteristics of BOLD signals, the nonlinear BOLD response to external stimuli and the relation between BOLD signals and neural electrophysiological recordings. Furthermore, we develop our new opinions regarding nonlinear BOLD response and make some perspectives on future study.

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygen level dependent nonlinear response neural electrophysiological activity.

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牵引变压器绕组变形在线检测方法研究

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铁道学报 2004年第2期26卷 60-65页

作者：高仕斌王果西南交通大学电气工程学院四川成都610031

国内外的研究和统计表明,变压器绕组变形是电力系统安全运行的一大隐患,通过测量变压器绕组短路电抗来判断变压器绕组是否变形是一种有效的方法。本文提出了2.通过在线监测原、次边的电压和电流,实时计算绕组的短路电抗来判断变压器绕... 详细信息

国内外的研究和统计表明,变压器绕组变形是电力系统安全运行的一大隐患,通过测量变压器绕组短路电抗来判断变压器绕组是否变形是一种有效的方法。本文提出了2.通过在线监测原、次边的电压和电流,实时计算绕组的短路电抗来判断变压器绕组变形的方法,并对电气化铁路主要接线形式的牵引变压器绕组变形的在线监测方案进行了设计。论文分析了互感器误差对短路电抗测量结果的影响;通过变压器建模,分析了磁滞特性和负载变化大小对短路电抗测量结果的影响,验证了该方法在工程应用上的可行性。

关键词：变压器绕组变形短路电抗在线监测

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