检索结果-南通市图书馆

A new method of ionospheric-free hybrid differential positioning based on a double-antenna CAPS receiver

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第3期52卷 368-375页

作者： GUO JinYun1,2, HAN YanBen1 & CHANG XiaoTao3 1 National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100012, china 2 College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, china 3.chinese academy of surveying and mapping, beijing 10003., china 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China 2. College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China 3. chinese academy of surveying and mapping Beijing 100039 China

chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) is a transmitted satellite navigation system moved by the chinese academy of Sciences. Three basic modes of navigation and positioning with CAPS are given, and then a comparative analysis is made in this paper. In terms of the principle that the ionospheric delay is at an inverse ratio to the frequency square, a new ionospheric-free positioning method based on a double-antenna CAPS receiver is put forward. Then the hybrid differential observations and the solving equations and algorithms for one epoch and multi epochs are deduced according to the basic principle of the method. The method may remove the global errors in signal emission, propagation, transmission and receiving (e.g., ionospheric delay, hardware delay, and clock error). So it is very convenient for the single-epoch solution and multi-epoch navigation and positioning, and may efficiently improve the precision of real time CAPS navigation. Furthermore, the method can be used not only for the geometric orbit determination of CAPS GEO and IGSO satellites and the navigation and positioning, but also for the estimation of the tropospheric zenith delay, which is useful for the study of water vapor changes in the atmosphere. Polynomials are used in this method to express the tropospheric zenith delay and CAPS satellite orbits within the limited time interval, which reduces the num- ber of unknown parameters and thus speeds the computation.

关键词： chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) ionospheric-free linear combination double-antenna receiver hybrid differential positioning method

Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2, 3, ZHANG Jin4 1. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, china 2. Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, china 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 4. Department of surveying and mapping, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, china Taiyuan Univ Technol Dept Surveying & Mapping Taiyuan 030024 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst Geodesy & Geophys Key Lab Dynam Geodesy Wuhan 430077 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

The gravitational gradient tensor’s invariants and the related boundary conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第5期53卷 781-790页

作者： YU JinHai1,2,3 & ZHAO DongMing4 1 College of Earth Science, Graduate University of chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, chinese academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, china 3 State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an 710043, china 4 Zhengzhou Institute of surveying and mapping, Zhengzhou 450052, china 1. College of Earth Science Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China3. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043 China4. Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping Zhengzhou 450052 China

Here we report new approaches of recovering the Earth gravitational field from GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) gradiometric data with the help of the gradient tensor’s invariants. Our results only depend on GOCE satellite’s position and gradiometry, in other words, they are completely independent of the satellite attitude. First, starting from the invariants, linearization models are established, which can be referred as the general boundary conditions on the satellite’s orbit. Then, the spherical approximation expressions for the models are derived, and the corresponding solving methods for them are discussed. Furthermore, considering effects of J2-term, the spherical approximation models are improved so that the accuracies of the boundary conditions can be theoretically raised to O ( J 2/2 T), which is approximately equivalent to O(T2). Finally, some arithmetic examples are constructed from EGM96 model based on the derived theories, and the computational results illustrate that the spherical models have accuracies of 10-7 and the order recovering the gravitational field can reach up to 200, and the models with regard to effect of J2-term have accuracies of 10-8 and the order can reach up to 280.

关键词： the Earth’s gravitational field gravitational gravidiometry tensor’s invariant

Conceptual design,data model and key techniques of“3D Assistant”

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 692-698页

作者： LI Qing-yuan1, ZHANG Xuan2, JIN Yang2, ZHOU Hui3, WANG Qian-jin3,WEI Zhan-yin1 1. Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics, chinese academy of surveying and mapping, beijing 100830, china 2. School of Geo-Science and surveying Engineering, china University of Mining and Technology, beijing 100083, china 3. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, china [a] Key Laboratory of Geo-Informatics Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [b] School of Geo-Science and surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] School of Geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China

Conceptual design, data model and key techniques of "Geo-engineer 3D assistant", an underground 3D GIS oriented to geology and mine application, were discussed. In particular, the importance of high-order smoothing triangular pieces to surface's fine expression in geological modeling was emphasized. The contour mode is the most favorite mode of the three modes about surface expression: DEM, TIN and contour. Topology in underground 3D modeling with CAGD was compared. From the view of boundary and coboundary, which is soul of IS 19107 (Geographic information spatial schema), 3D underground topology was re-examined.

关键词： 3D assistant true 3D GIS fine expression of surface contour mode 3D topology

Indeterminate direction relation model based on fuzzy description framework

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 72-80页

作者： LIU YaoLin1,HE JianHua1,YU Yan2 & TANG XinMing3 1 School of Resource and Environment Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,china 2 School of Resource and Environment Engineer,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,china 3.chinese academy of surveying and mapping,beijing 10083,china School of Resource and Environment Science Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China School of Resource and Environment Engineer Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China chinese academy of surveying and mapping Beijing 10083 China

The indetermination of direction relation is a hot topic for fuzzy GIS researchers. The existing models only study the effects of indetermination of spatial objects,but ignore the uncertainty of direction reference framework. In this paper,first a for-malized representation model of indeterminate spatial objects is designed based on quadruple (x,y,A,μ),then a fuzzy direction reference framework is constructed by revising the cone method,in which the partitions of direction tiles are smooth and continuous,and two neighboring sections are overlapped in the transitional zones with fuzzy method. Grounded on these,a fuzzy description model for indeterminate direction relation is proposed in which the uncertainty of all three parts (source object,reference object and reference frame) is taken into account simultaneously. In the end,case studies are implemented to test the rationality and validity of the model.

关键词： direction relation fuzzy description framework fuzzy representation model uncertainty

Spatiotemporal model of open-pit based on 3-D deposit model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 616-620页

作者： XIA Chun-lin1, ZHOU Hui1, LI Qing-yuan2, MA Zhen-li3 1. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, china 2. State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering, chinese academy of surveying and mapping, beijing 100830, china 3. Yinchuan College, china University of Mining and Technology, Yinchuan 750011, china [a] School of Geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China [b] State Key Laboratory for GIS Engineering Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [c] Yinchuan College China University of Mining and Technology Yinchuan 750011 China

A new method was put forward to make up the three-dimensional deposit model, and the spatiotemporal models of open-pit with temporal dynamics were also studied combined with the corrected models of multilevel ground states so as to bring the three-dimensional open-pit model at different time and its model serial formed from the evolvement into the management of temporal dimension in order to realize the spatial three-dimension and temporal dynamic for the mining management in open-pits,which makes this model easy to query and analyze 3-D information, also help surface mining replaying and stope evolution forecasting. Finally, the time-spatial model was established to show the dynamic mining on some open-pit under the windows XP and VC++ environment.

关键词： 3D model of deposit three-dimensional model mixed model temporal model open-pit

High-accuracy topographical information extraction based on fusion of ASTER stereo-data and ICESat/GLAS data in Antarctica

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth Sciences 2009年第5期52卷 714-722页

作者： E DongChen1,3,SHEN Qiang2,XU Ying1,3 & CHEN Gang4 1 chinese Antarctic Center of surveying and mapping,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,china 2 Institute of Seismology china Earthquake Administration,Wuhan 430071,china 3 Key Laboratory of Polar surveying and mapping,State Bureau of surveying and mapping,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,china 4 Department of Geography,University of Calgary,Calgary,Alberta T2N 1N4,Canada chinese Antarctic Center of surveying and mapping Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Institute of Seismology china Earthquake Administration Wuhan 430071 China Key Laboratory of Polar surveying and mapping State Bureau of Surveying an

In order to better support Antarctic inland ice sheet expedition from Zhongshan Station to Dome A,the topographic data are *** present,although the entire Antarctic DEM provided by RAMP(Ra-darsat Antarctic mapping Project) was estimated at the highest horizontal(spatial) resolution of about 200 m,the real horizontal resolution of the DEM varies from place to place depending on the density and scale of the original source *** ice shelves and the inland ice sheet,the horizontal resolution is about 5 km;the vertical accuracy is estimated to be ±50 m in interior East Antarctic ice sheet and away from the mountain ***,more accurate topographic data are unavailable in *** order to meet the requirements of high-accuracy topographic information for further researches,this paper mainly addresses a fusion study of ASTER stereo pairs and ICESat/GLAS altimetry data for extraction of high-accuracy DEM in East Antarctica,based on the high horizontal resolution(15 m) of ASTER and vertical accuracy(13.8 cm) of ICESat/***,some altimetry data were selected as vertical control points to reduce errors of image correlation matching during the extraction of ASTER-based ***,ice sheet altimetry data derived from ICESat were used to generate DEM ranging from 75° to 81°S because existing ASTER data do not cover this area and high density of the coverage of ICESat altimetry ***,the DEM in coverage of the expedition route was *** analysis of result reveals that the DEM accuracy is improved *** absolute vertical accuracy of DEM is higher than 15 m in some cases and higher than 30 m for all the areas along the expedition route except from the 009-001 scene;the interior accuracy is higher than 15 m and higher than 7 m in some *** can meet the requirements of topographic map at 1:50000 scale,which is an economic and advantageous method to produce the topographic products.

关键词： DEM Antarctica Zhongshan Station Dome A ASTER ICESat GLAS

U-Pb dating of zircon from the bed parallel anatectic granitic intrusion in the Baoban group in Hainan Island and the tectonic implication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2092-2103页

作者： DING Shijiang1, HU Jianmin2, SONG Biao3,4, CHEN Mulun1, XIE Shengzhou1 & FAN Yuan1 1. Geological surveying Institute of Hainan, Haikou 570206, china 2. Institute of Geomechanics, chinese academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 100081, china 3. beijing Center of SHRIMP, beijing 10003., china 4. Institute of Geology, chinese academy of Geological Sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. Geological surveying Institute of Hainan 570206 Haikou China 2. Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100081 Beijing China 3. beijing Center of SHRIMP 100037 Beijing China 4. Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 100037 Beijing China

The petrological and geochemical features of the bed parallel granitic intrusion in the Pre-Cambrian Baoban group in Hainan Island attest to the anatexis origin of the granites. U-Pb dating analyses of zircons from the anatectic granite and the biotite two-feldspar gneiss in the Baoban group, using SHRIMP II in the beijing Ion-probe Center, acquire 206Pb/238U ages of 368±3.5 Ma (of granite, 95% confidence level, MSDW=1.23) and 362.9±6.1 Ma (of gneiss, 95% confidence level, MSDW = 2.04) respectively. The two late Devonian ages indicate consistently a tectonic- thermal event experienced in Hainan Island, and are the first discovered record of the Devonian geological process in the district. This event possibly resulted from the deep ther-mal-dynamic process when the Gondwana continent began to break up in the Devonian period.

关键词： Hainan Island, Devonian period, anatectic granite, zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating.

From Physical Space to Visual Image Space

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geo-Spatial Information Science 2003年第2期6卷 42-47页

作者： YE Zetian LIN Hui LIU Xianlin YE Zetian, Ph.D, chinese academy of surveying and mapping, 16 Beitaiping Road, Haidian District, beijing 10003., china. chinese academy of surveying and mapping

The theoretical framework of visual simulation in virtual reality is discussed. The new concept of visual image space is supposed. On the basis of visual image space, in visual perceptive sense, VR is considered as a spatial simulation. The objective of the spatial simulation is to transform physical space to visual image space. Last, the prototype system, surveying & mapping virtual Reality (SMVR), is developed, and the space simulation above is realized. By use of SMVR, the real 3D representation, 3D visual analysis, virtual plan and designs can be implemented.

关键词： virtual reality physical space visual image space space of earth surface space simulation